Reference:16750: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex 16750 GMT-Master}} | |||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Rolex GMT-Master 16750 | |title=Rolex GMT-Master 16750, caliber 3075 and matte-to-gloss dial transition | ||
|description=The | |description=The Rolex 16750 is the five-digit caller GMT-Master with caliber 3075, quick-set date, acrylic crystal, and matte or glossy dial configurations. | ||
|keywords=Rolex, 16750, GMT-Master, | |keywords=Rolex, 16750, GMT-Master, caliber 3075, caller GMT, spider dial | ||
|type=article | |image=Ref 16750 hero.webp | ||
|image_alt=Acrylic, linked-hand GMT | |||
|type=Article | |||
|og_type=article | |||
|published_time=2026-04-18T03:21:26Z | |||
|modified_time=2026-08-04T00:10:02Z | |||
|robots=index,follow,max-image-preview:large | |||
}} | }} | ||
<small>[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]] › '''16750'''</small> | |||
< | <div class="rp-lead"> | ||
[[File:Ref 16750 hero.webp|thumb|center|640px|alt=Acrylic, linked-hand GMT|Acrylic, linked-hand GMT]] | |||
</div> | |||
The 16750 is the first five-digit GMT-Master and the predecessor to the 16700. Caliber 3075 raised the beat rate to 28,800 vph and added a quick-set date while retaining the linked-hand caller-GMT: the 24-hour hand follows the local hour hand and the bezel sets the second zone. The steel reference kept an acrylic crystal; the gold 16758 used sapphire. | |||
<span id="core-facts"></span> | |||
==Core facts== | |||
{| class="wikitable rp-facts" | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! detail | ! detail | ||
| Line 31: | Line 37: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| production | | production | ||
| | | approximately 1980 to 1988; sources differ on whether the first examples date to 1979, 1980, or 1981 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | total examples | ||
| | | no published Rolex production figure | ||
|- | |- | ||
| case | | case | ||
| Line 44: | Line 50: | ||
| water resistance | | water resistance | ||
| 100m | | 100m | ||
|- | |||
| movement | |||
| caliber 3075, 27 jewels, 28,800 vph, 48-hour reserve. Free-sprung Microstella balance with Breguet overcoil, hacking seconds, quickset date. 28.5 × 6.2mm. Hand-stack order changed from the 1575GMT to hour / GMT / minute / second | |||
|- | |||
| GMT mechanic | |||
| caller GMT, 24-hour hand stays linked to the local hour hand, second zone reads off the bezel | |||
|- | |||
| dial generations | |||
| matte early dials without white-gold surrounds → glossy lacquer with applied white-gold-circled tritium indices, generally associated with the mid-1980s; dated examples show overlap | |||
|- | |- | ||
| bezel | | bezel | ||
| bidirectional 24-hour | | bidirectional 24-hour aluminium insert; factory examples are documented with Pepsi or all-black inserts. The black-and-red Coke insert is associated with the 16760 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | bracelet | ||
| | | 78360 Oyster with 580 endlinks period-correct; Jubilee 62510H with 501 endlinks optional | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | related next references | ||
| [[Reference:16700|16700]] | | [[Reference:16700|16700]] caller GMT (1988–1999) and the concurrently produced [[Reference:16760|16760]] flyer GMT-Master II (1983–1988) | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 58: | Line 73: | ||
== Where it sits in the line == | == Where it sits in the line == | ||
The 16750 follows the long 1675 run and | The 16750 follows the long 1675 run and is the first GMT-Master with a five-digit reference number. It ends in 1988, when the [[Reference:16700|16700]] takes the caller GMT forward with a sapphire crystal and caliber 3175. The [[Reference:16760|16760]] was a parallel GMT-Master II from 1983 to 1988; it introduced the independent local-hour hand and the flyer-GMT mechanic while the 16750 kept the linked-hand layout. | ||
The | The quick-set date, higher beat rate, and hacking seconds update the 1675 design without changing its caller-GMT operation. The acrylic crystal and 40mm crown-guard case separate the steel 16750 from the sapphire case used on the gold 16758 and later references. | ||
<span id="production-outline"></span> | <span id="production-outline"></span> | ||
== Production outline == | == Production outline == | ||
Production is usually dated approximately 1980 to 1988, although sources differ on whether the first examples belong to 1979, 1980, or 1981. Sotheby's dates the introduction of caliber 3075 to 1980; Bonhams documents a 27 April 1981 retailer receipt, and Sotheby's has catalogued an example dated circa 1980. Those records establish the period without proving a single first-serial boundary. | |||
No published Rolex production figure surfaces in the documented sources. Matte dials are generally associated with the earlier part of the run, while glossy white-gold-surround dials appear by the mid-1980s; service replacements and overlapping dated examples make a strict year cut unsafe. | |||
<span id="movement-notes"></span> | |||
== Movement notes == | |||
[[File:Ref 16750 movement.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Caliber 3075 in 16750|Caliber 3075 in 16750]] | |||
Caliber 3075 is the main mechanical change over the 1575GMT. Reference guides and auction descriptions give 27 jewels, 28,800 vph, hacking seconds, and a quick-set date. Published movement tables commonly quote a reserve around 48 hours, while some registries round it nearer 50; the page does not treat either figure as a watch-specific test. The listed 28.5mm diameter and 6.2mm thickness are movement specifications, not case measurements. | |||
Specialist movement diagrams describe a revised hand stack compared with the 1575GMT; the reference still uses the linked-hand caller-GMT arrangement. The 3075 retains the linked-hand caller-GMT mechanic, so the 24-hour hand cannot be set independently on a 16750. The independent local-hour hand arrived with caliber 3085 in the 16760 and continued with caliber 3185 in the 16710. | |||
The 16750 | The 3075 gives way to caliber 3175 in the 16700 from 1988 to 1999. A 3175 in a 16750 case is a service or replacement movement unless the watch has documentation explaining the change; movement and case numbers need to be checked together. | ||
<span id="dial-map"></span> | <span id="dial-map"></span> | ||
== Dial map == | == Dial map == | ||
The two dial generations overlap in dated examples. Examples dated 1984 surface in both matte and glossy finishes, which makes that year the crossover zone. | |||
<span id="matte-branch"></span> | <span id="matte-branch"></span> | ||
=== Matte | === Matte (early, ~1981–1985) === | ||
[[File:Ref 16750 matte-pepsi.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Matte-dial Pepsi 16750|Matte-dial Pepsi 16750]] | |||
The matte dial is a black ground with painted indices and no white-gold surrounds. It carries the late-1675 look, but a dial alone does not authenticate the reference. The caliber 3075's hand stack, the case reference and serial, and the crystal should be checked together. | |||
<span id="glossy-white-gold-surround"></span> | |||
=== Glossy white-gold-surround (~1986 onward) === | |||
Glossy black lacquer carries applied indices in white-gold surrounds, a layout also used on the 16760 and 16710. The cited period examples use tritium, but service dials and later replacements can change the lume material. | |||
<span id="spider-dial"></span> | |||
=== Spider crazing === | |||
[[File:Ref 16750 spider-dial.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Glossy spider dial 16750|Glossy spider dial 16750]] | |||
Spider is collector shorthand for the hairline cracking seen in some glossy lacquer dials. It is a condition of the dial surface, not a separate Rolex reference or documented factory option. A cracked dial may be original, refinished, or later replaced; the pattern needs to be assessed with the printing, lume, hands, case, and service history. | |||
<span id="no-date-dial"></span> | <span id="no-date-dial"></span> | ||
=== No-Date | === No-Date wording variant === | ||
A small group of early glossy dials are documented without the word "Date" above "GMT-Master" at six o'clock. The omission is a useful dial variant to record, but its exact production boundary is not established. | |||
<span id=" | <span id="case-bezel-crystal-and-crown"></span> | ||
== | == Case, bezel, crystal, and crown == | ||
The | The case is the standard 40mm Oyster with crown guards. The acrylic crystal, with its magnifying Cyclops over the date, separates the steel 16750 from the sapphire-era GMTs that follow. Water resistance was revised to 100m, twice the 50m rating generally given for the four-digit GMT-Master references. | ||
The bezel is a bidirectional 24-hour aluminium insert. Published factory examples use Pepsi or all-black inserts. The black-and-red Coke insert is associated with the 16760; a Coke insert on a 16750 needs fitment and service evidence. Insert-back colour is not a dating rule on its own because replacements circulate. | |||
<span id="bracelets-end-links-clasps-and-packaging"></span> | |||
<span id="bracelets-end-links-clasps-and-packaging | |||
== Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes == | == Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes == | ||
Published period examples appear on the 78360 Oyster with 580 endlinks and on Jubilee 62510-family bracelets with 501 endlinks. A bracelet code dates the bracelet, not the watch head; originality needs case, clasp, endlink, and service-history checks. | |||
Both bracelet families occur in surviving examples. Auction fitment is a poor proxy for original delivery because service and bracelet swaps were common during the reference's life. | |||
<span id="special-branches"></span> | <span id="special-branches"></span> | ||
== Special branches == | == Special branches == | ||
<span id="omani-police-khanjar"></span> | |||
<span id=" | === Omani Police (Khanjar) === | ||
=== | |||
[[File:Ref 16750 government-oman-police.webp|thumb|right|220px|alt=16750 with Royal Oman Police emblem dial|16750 with Royal Oman Police emblem at 6 o'clock, one of four documented examples in the same 7.6M serial batch]] | |||
A small group of 16750 dials carries the white Royal Oman Police emblem at six o'clock. Phillips describes four known examples, all in the 7.6 million serial range and reportedly from one batch without the repeated serial inside the caseback. Those are auction-house and specialist observations, not a Rolex production statement. The Bonhams and Phillips lots document the branch; they do not establish a complete population or a universal premium. | |||
<span id="black-bezel-service-example"></span> | <span id="black-bezel-service-example"></span> | ||
=== | === Service-replacement examples === | ||
[[File:Ref 16750 black-service.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Black-bezel service 16750|Black-bezel service 16750]] | |||
Service-replacement dials occur, including later dials marked only "Swiss" in place of the original "T SWISS T" wording. Service-era movement swaps from caliber 3075 to caliber 3175 also occur; the case, movement, dial, and service records should be read together. | |||
Caseback and mid-case markings help establish what is present, but neither proves that every component is original. A wide gap between the case serial and movement number is a lead to investigate, not proof of a replacement by itself. The Bonhams Hong Kong 2019 lot with case R672618 and movement number 1,828,172 is an example of an auction-catalogued service-replacement movement, not a universal dating rule. | |||
<span id="glossy-spider-no-date"></span> | |||
=== Glossy spider with no-Date wording === | |||
The combination of glossy white-gold-surround indices, omitted "Date" wording, and lacquer cracking can be a useful lead when assessing a late-run 16750 dial. It is not proof of originality; refinishing, replacement parts, and later service work still need to be ruled out. | |||
<span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span> | <span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span> | ||
== Historical market and auction record == | == Historical market and auction record == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Sale !! Lot !! Year !! Serial / config !! Hammer | |||
|- | |||
| Bonhams Knightsbridge || 29153/95 || 2024 || full set with dated 27 April 1981 receipt, spare Pepsi insert, brochures || GBP 10,240 incl. premium | |||
|- | |||
| Sotheby's Watches Online || 95 || 2020 || c.1982 matte Pepsi, movement 0,381,752 || est. CHF 9,000–12,000 | |||
|- | |||
| Sotheby's Watches Online || 96 || 2020 || c.1984 glossy Pepsi with spider crazing || est. CHF 12,000–18,000 | |||
|- | |||
| Sotheby's Watches || 109 || 2020 || c.1980 matte Pepsi, full set || est. USD 10,000–15,000 | |||
|- | |||
| Sotheby's Fine Watches || 160 || 2022 || c.1984 glossy Pepsi spider, COSC hang tag || est. EUR 8,000–12,000 | |||
|- | |||
| Sotheby's Important Watches || 125 || 2022 || c.1984 Pepsi || est. USD 10,000–20,000 | |||
|- | |||
| Antiquorum Hong Kong || 373-296 || 2024 || c.1982 signature dial || HKD 68,750 (vs est. HKD 35,000–60,000) | |||
|- | |||
| Bonhams Hong Kong Watches 3.0 || 25282/845 || 2019 || case R672618, mvt 1,828,172, service-replacement movement || HKD 100,625 incl. premium | |||
|- | |||
| Bonhams Fine Watches London || 26687/68 || 2021 || c.1983 Omani Police Khanjar, 27-jewel cal. 3075, Jubilee || est. GBP 70,000–100,000 | |||
|} | |||
The auction record varies with condition, dial, provenance, and original accessories. The table records individual lots rather than a price guide for every 16750. Khanjar examples should be compared with other documented government-logo dials; a single estimate or result does not establish a general market tier. | |||
== Related references == | |||
* [[Reference:16753|GMT-Master 16753]], 1979–1988 | |||
* [[Reference:16758|GMT-Master 16758]], 1979–1988 | |||
* [[Reference:16760|GMT-Master 16760]], "Fat Lady", Coke Bezel (1983–1988) | |||
* [[Reference:16700|GMT-Master 16700]], 1988–1998 | |||
* [[Reference:1675|GMT-Master 1675]], Pepsi & Root Beer (1959–1979) | |||
* [[Reference:16710|GMT-Master 16710]], Pepsi, Coke & Black (1989–2007) | |||
See also the [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]]. | |||
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180"> | |||
File:Ref 16750 hero.webp|16750 overview|Acrylic-crystal GMT-Master 16750 | |||
File:Ref 16750 matte-pepsi.webp|Matte dial|Early matte Pepsi dial | |||
File:Ref 16750 spider-dial.webp|Spider dial|Glossy spider dial example | |||
File:Ref 16750 movement.webp|Caliber 3075|Movement view | |||
File:Ref 16750 government-oman-police.webp|Omani Police branch|Royal Oman Police emblem dial | |||
File:Ref 16750 black-service.webp|Service example|Black-bezel service example | |||
</gallery> | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/history-rolex-gmt-master-and-gmt-master-ii-1955-2024-iconic-traveller-watch-in-depth-review/ In-Depth: The History of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II] | * [https://monochrome-watches.com/history-rolex-gmt-master-and-gmt-master-ii-1955-2024-iconic-traveller-watch-in-depth-review/ In-Depth: The History of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II] (Monochrome) | ||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-rolex-gmt-master-the-complete-collectors-guide The Rolex GMT-Master: A Complete Collector's Guide] | * [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-rolex-gmt-master-the-complete-collectors-guide The Rolex GMT-Master: A Complete Collector's Guide] (Sotheby's) | ||
* [https://www. | * [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/148174 Rolex GMT-Master ref. 16750 with Royal Oman Police emblem, circa 1983], Phillips | ||
* [https://www. | * [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/rolex-gmt-master-reference-points Reference Points: Understanding the Rolex GMT-Master], Hodinkee | ||
* [https://www. | * [https://www.41watch.com/en/journal/historical-reviews-of-iconic-watches/history-of-the-legendary-rolex-gmt-master History of the Legendary Rolex GMT-Master] (41Watch) | ||
* | * [https://millenarywatches.com/rolex-gmt-16750/ Rolex GMT-Master 16750 Complete Guide] (Millenary Watches) | ||
* [https://hairspring.com/finds/spider-dial-16750-rolex-gmt-master/ Spider Dial 16750 Rolex GMT-Master] (Hairspring) | |||
* [https://beckertime.com/blog/rolex-caliber-3075/ The Rolex Caliber 3075] (Beckertime) | |||
* [https://reference.grail-watch.com/movement/rolex-3075/ Rolex 3075 movement reference] (Grail Watch) | |||
* [https://www.windvintage.com/rolex-gmtmaster-reference-16750-2 Rolex GMT-Master Reference 16750 Transitional Matte Dial] (Wind Vintage) | |||
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/29153/lot/95/ Rolex GMT-Master Ref. 16750 with original 27 April 1981 receipt, Bonhams Knightsbridge lot 95] (Bonhams, 2024) | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-online-2/rolex-pepsi-gmt-master-ref-16750-stainless-steel-2 Pepsi GMT-Master Ref 16750 c.1982 matte, Sotheby's Watches Online lot 95] (Sotheby's, 2020) | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-online-2/rolex-pepsi-gmt-master-ref-16750-stainless-steel Pepsi GMT-Master Ref 16750 c.1984 glossy spider, Sotheby's Watches Online lot 96] (Sotheby's, 2020) | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-5/rolex-reference-16750-gmt-master-pepsi-a-stainless Reference 16750 GMT-Master Pepsi c.1980, Sotheby's Watches lot 109] (Sotheby's, 2020) | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2022/fine-watches-3/pepsi-spider-dial-gmt-master-reference-16750 Pepsi Spider Dial GMT-Master Reference 16750 c.1984, Sotheby's Fine Watches lot 160] (Sotheby's, 2022) | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2022/important-watches-3/reference-16750-gmt-master-pepsi-a-stainless-steel Reference 16750 GMT-Master Pepsi c.1984, Sotheby's Important Watches lot 125] (Sotheby's, 2022) | |||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-16750-gmt-master-lot-373-296 Rolex Ref. 16750 GMT-Master c.1982, Antiquorum HK lot 373-296] (Antiquorum, 2024) | |||
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/25282/lot/845/ Rolex GMT-Master 16750, Bonhams HK Watches 3.0 lot 845] (Bonhams, 2019) | |||
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/26687/lot/68/ Rolex GMT-Master Ref 16750 'Omani Police' c.1983, Bonhams Fine Watches London lot 68] (Bonhams, 2021) | |||
* [https://watch-collector.co.uk/rolex-bracelet-end-link-codes/ Rolex Bracelet End Link Codes reference] | |||
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'', Colin A. White, Morning Tundra | |||
[[Category:GMT-Master]] | [[Category:GMT-Master]] | ||