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The 5513 is the long-run no-date Submariner and one of the broadest vintage Rolex references to cover under one number. It starts in the early crown-guard gilt era, moves through the long matte-dial years, and finishes with late gloss dials that still sit in an acrylic case. Twenty-seven continuous years of production. No other Submariner reference comes close.
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex Submariner 5513}}
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|title=Rolex Submariner 5513 — Non-Date Classic, 1962–1989 | Rolexopedia
|description=Rolex 5513 reference guide covering production from about 1962 to 1990, dial eras from gilt to matte to late gloss, movement fitment, bracelet fitment, and the main originality traps.
|keywords=Rolex, 5513, Submariner, specifications, reference guide
|image=Ref_5513_hero.webp
|image_alt=Late gloss 5513
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|published_time=2026-04-14T15:49:40Z
|modified_time=2026-08-04T00:13:03Z
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<small>[[Reference:submariner|Submariner]] › '''5513'''</small>
 
<div class="rp-lead">
[[File:Ref 5513 hero.webp|thumb|center|640px|alt=Rolex Submariner 5513|Rolex Submariner 5513]]
</div>
 
The 5513 is the long-running no-date Submariner, made from about 1962 until 1989. Some catalogues date the final examples to 1990. Early watches have gloss gilt dials, the middle of the run is mostly matte, and the last versions return to gloss with white-gold surrounds.
 
<span id="core-facts"></span>


==Core facts==
==Core facts==
 
{| class="wikitable rp-facts"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! detail
! detail
Line 15: Line 36:
|-
|-
| production
| production
| approximately 1962 to 1989/1990
| approximately 1962 to 1989; some catalogues date final examples to 1990
|-
| total production
| 151,449 units
|-
|-
| movement
| movement
Line 24: Line 42:
|-
|-
| case
| case
| 40mm, crown guards
| stainless steel, 40mm, crown guards
|-
| water resistance
| 200m / 660ft as marked on the period dial; seal condition is watch-specific
|-
|-
| crystal
| crystal
Line 33: Line 54:
|}
|}


<span id="where-it-sits-in-the-line"></span>
==Where it sits in the line==
==Where it sits in the line==
Rolex sold the 5513 alongside the 5512. The 5512 was the chronometer-certified no-date model; the 5513 was the non-chronometer version and normally used a two-line dial.


The 5513 sits next to the 5512, not above it.
<span id="production-outline"></span>
 
* 5512: premium no-date chronometer path
* 5513: cheaper no-date non-chronometer path
 
That split explains the cleaner dial layout and much of the reference's identity.
 
==Production outline==
==Production outline==
 
<span id="early-gilt"></span>
The easiest way to read the 5513 is by era.
 
===Early gilt===
===Early gilt===
The first 5513 watches use a glossy black lacquer dial with gilt printing rather than the later matte style. Surviving examples place this phase at about 1962–1966.


The first 5513 watches live in the glossy gilt world. "Gilt" here means a glossy black dial with gilt-colored printing rather than the later matte style. This phase runs from about 1962 to 1966, and the package includes a sold 1965 gloss-gilt archive example to keep that branch grounded.
<span id="late-gilt-and-bart-simpson"></span>
 
===Late gilt and Bart Simpson===
===Late gilt and Bart Simpson===
[[File:Ref_5513_bart-simpson-coronet.webp|thumb|right|220px|alt=5513 Bart Simpson coronet gilt gloss dial|5513 Bart Simpson coronet gilt gloss dial]]Late gilt examples lead into the Bart Simpson branch, collector shorthand for a coronet whose points look flatter and wider than the earlier shape. The dial also has recurring type details that help separate it from the preceding gilt style.


Late gilt examples lead into the Bart Simpson branch — collector shorthand for a coronet whose points look flatter and wider than the earlier shape.
<span id="matte-run"></span>
 
===Matte run===
===Matte run===
[[File:Ref 5513 matte-dial-sequence.webp|thumb|right|220px|alt=5513 matte dial sequence — meters first to Maxi V|5513 matte dial sequence — meters first to Maxi V]]


Most 5513 watches are matte-dial watches. The matte years run from about 1966 to 1984, with meters-first dials first (200m before 660ft), then later matte variants, and finally the late Maxi branch with larger lume plots.
Most surviving 5513 examples have matte dials. The matte years run from about 1966 to 1984, starting with meters-first dials (200m before 660ft), continuing through serif and non-serif variants, and ending with the Maxi branch and its larger lume plots.


<span id="late-gloss"></span>
===Late gloss===
===Late gloss===
[[File:Ref 5513 dial-detail 2.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=Late gloss 5513|Late gloss 5513]]
In the final years, the 5513 picks up a gloss dial with white-gold surrounds while keeping the acrylic no-date case. Examples from 1988 and 1989 show this configuration, often paired with a 93150 bracelet.


In the final years, the 5513 picks up a gloss dial with white-gold surrounds while keeping the older acrylic no-date case. The package now has cleaner late-run archive examples from 1988 and 1989, both on 93150 bracelets.
<span id="movement-notes"></span>
 
==Movement notes==
==Movement notes==
[[File:Ref 5513 movement.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=Caliber 1520 in the case, caseback removed|Caliber 1520 in the case, caseback removed]]
Early 5513 watches are documented with caliber 1530; the long production run is associated with caliber 1520. The handover is not pinned to a single dated cutover, and a serviced watch may no longer have its original movement.


The broad movement picture is stable even if the handover date is not.
Early non-COSC 5512 examples share the 1530, consistent with the 5513's position as the non-chronometer alternative to the 5512. The 5513 never used the 1560 or 1570 chronometer calibers of the 5512 track.


* early 5513: caliber 1530
<span id="dial-genre-timeline"></span>
* long-run 5513: caliber 1520
==Dial timeline==
[[File:Ref_5513_classic-coronet-dial-detail.webp|thumb|right|220px|alt=5513 classic coronet gilt gloss dial|5513 classic coronet gilt gloss dial]]


The split is solid. The exact handover is still fuzzier than the clean summary makes it sound.
The dial timeline has three broad phases: early gilt, the long matte middle, and late gloss at the end.


The 1530 was also used in non-COSC 5512 examples — the two references share this movement in their non-chronometer configurations. Hodinkee Reference Points notes the 5513's 1530 is "the same caliber that you'd find in the non-chronometer 5512s." Rolex introduced the 5513 in 1962 specifically as the non-COSC alternative to the 5512; the shared 1530 is a direct consequence of that positioning. The 5513 never used the 1560 or 1570 — those higher-spec movements went to the COSC-certified 5512 track only.
Serial bands below are collector approximations based on caseback stamps and surviving examples, not Rolex factory records. Watches near any transition point can blur the expected specification.


==5513 Dial Genre Timeline==
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
The 5513 dial story is complex enough to deserve a dedicated timeline. The Field Manual and collector literature break the full run into named genres covering the gilt era first, then the long matte era. The following timeline is the best current synthesis across all sources.
! genre
 
! approx. years
'''Note on serial band ranges:''' Serial band ranges are collector approximations based on caseback production stamps and known examples, not Rolex factory records. Rolex does not confirm vintage production dates. Individual watches near any transition point may not conform to expected specifications.
! quick tell
! why it matters
|-
| Explorer dial
| 1962–1965
| 3-6-9 numerals on an early gilt dial
| distinct early branch, often linked to UK-market examples
|-
| Underline / Double Swiss Underline
| 1963–1964
| underline print and early pointed crown-guard context
| narrow transitional window around the radium-to-tritium change
|-
| Open chapter ring gilt
| 1964–1966
| gloss gilt dial with open outer minute track
| main late-gilt commercial branch
|-
| Bart Simpson
| around 1966
| wide, flat coronet in late gilt production
| late-gilt subtype identified by its coronet and type details
|-
| Meters-first matte
| 1966–1970
| depth rating reads 200m before 660ft
| first matte generation
|-
| Serif / non-serif matte
| 1970–1976
| feet-first matte dial with marker and font diagnostics
| core middle run of the reference
|-
| Pre COMEX
| 1976–1977
| fat coronet and unusual "=" placement
| brief bridge between standard matte and Maxi dials
|-
| Maxi Mk I–V
| 1977–1984
| larger lume plots and mark-specific text alignment
| late-matte subgroup divided into five dial marks
|-
| Late gloss
| 1984–1990
| gloss dial with white-gold surrounds
| bridge into the modern Submariner look
|}


<span id="explorer-dial-approx.-19621965"></span>
===Explorer dial (approx. 1962–1965)===
===Explorer dial (approx. 1962–1965)===
[[File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-explorer.webp|thumb|right|220px|alt=Explorer-dial 5513|Explorer-dial 5513]]


Explorer-dial 5513 examples exist from the earliest production run and are among the most sought-after 5513 variants. The layout replaces the standard rectangular lume plots at 3, 6, and 9 o'clock with the Arabic numerals 3, 6, and 9 — borrowed directly from the Explorer — while keeping slim luminous batons at the remaining hours. Dial text is reduced in size to give the numerals room.
Explorer-dial 5513 examples exist from the earliest production run. The layout replaces the standard rectangular lume plots at 3, 6, and 9 o'clock with Arabic numerals, while keeping slim luminous batons at the remaining hours. Dial text is reduced in size to give the numerals room.


Hodinkee's Reference Points piece notes that Explorer-dial Submariners "seemed to have been made for the UK market" — a genuine mystery in 5513 collecting that has not been conclusively explained. Most surviving examples came from UK distribution channels, and Explorer-dial 5512 examples from the same period share the same UK-market skew. For rarity context: Phillips has sold only 15 Explorer-dial Submariner examples across all references (6200, 6538, 5510, 5512, 5513) combined. Not 15 per reference. Fifteen total.
Stephen Pulvirent's Hodinkee Reference Points piece on the Submariner notes that Explorer-dial Submariners "seemed to have been made for the UK market"; the UK concentration has never been conclusively explained. Surviving examples are often linked to UK distribution channels, and Explorer-dial 5512 examples from the same period show a similar pattern. Phillips has described a small group of Explorer-dial Submariner lots across references 6200, 6538, 5510, 5512, and 5513; auction counts are not a production total.


<span id="underline-approx.-19631964"></span>
===Underline (approx. 1963–1964)===
===Underline (approx. 1963–1964)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-underline.webp|alt=Underline 5513|Underline 5513
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-double-swiss-underline.webp|alt=Double Swiss underline 5513|Double Swiss underline 5513
</gallery>


Certain early gilt 5513 dials carry an underline printed just below the depth rating and "Submariner" text at six o'clock. These are transitional pieces that appear across several Rolex sport references in the same period — the underline is a Rolex-wide production phenomenon, not something unique to the 5513. Most Underline 5513 examples also carry Cornino (pointed) crown guards, consistent with their position in early production.
Certain early gilt 5513 dials carry an underline (a short printed line) just below the depth rating and "Submariner" text at six o'clock. These are transitional pieces that appear across several Rolex sport references in the same period; the marking is a Rolex-wide production phenomenon. Most Underline 5513 examples also carry Cornino (pointed) crown guards, consistent with their position in early production.


<span id="double-swiss-underline-approx.-1963"></span>
===Double Swiss Underline (approx. 1963)===
===Double Swiss Underline (approx. 1963)===
A rarer sub-variant of the Underline. Here the underline sits beneath the Rolex signature at 12 o'clock rather than at 6 o'clock, and the dial carries two "Swiss" text printings at the bottom: one gilt, in line with an open chapter ring, and one white just below it. The Double Swiss phenomenon appears across multiple Rolex references from this period. The Double Swiss Underline 5513 is documented in collector literature among the later examples with pointed (Cornino) crown guards. Rounded guards appear in nearby production, but the exact transition remains approximate.


A rarer sub-variant of the Underline: here the underline sits beneath the Rolex signature at 12 o'clock rather than at 6 o'clock, and the dial carries two "Swiss" text printings at the bottom — one gilt, in line with an open chapter ring, and one white just below it. The "Double Swiss" phenomenon appears across multiple Rolex references from this period. The Double Swiss Underline 5513 is described in collector literature as among the last 5513 examples to feature pointed (Cornino) crown guards, which places the crown guard transition to rounded guards at approximately 1963 for the 5513.
<span id="gilt-open-chapter-ring-approx.-19641966"></span>
===Gilt, Open Chapter Ring (approx. 1964–1966)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 dial-detail.webp|alt=Gilt-dial 5513 close-up|Gilt-dial 5513 close-up
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-open-chapter-ring.webp|alt=Open chapter ring 5513|Open chapter ring 5513
</gallery>


===Gilt, Open Chapter Ring (approx. 1964–1966)===
Once the Underline and Double Swiss variants are past, the main gilt 5513 body uses an open chapter ring: the gilt hash marks around the dial perimeter are not connected by a solid ring on the outer edge. The openness is the visual diagnostic. The outer perimeter of the minute track shows either hash marks that float free or hash marks that connect into a closed band. No underline, no exclamation marks.  


Once the Underline and Double Swiss variants are past, the main gilt 5513 body uses an open chapter ring — the gilt hash marks around the dial perimeter are not connected by a solid ring on the outer edge. The openness is the visual diagnostic: look at the outer perimeter of the minute track and check whether the hash marks float or connect into a closed band. No underline, no exclamation marks. These are the cleanest, most straightforward early gilt 5513 examples.
<span id="bart-simpson-approx.-1966-serials-approximately-1.4m1.5m"></span>
===Bart Simpson (approx. 1966, serials approximately 1.4M–1.5M)===
[[File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-bart-simpson.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=5513 Bart Simpson dial variant|Bart Simpson dial — wider, flatter coronet points]]
Late gilt production brings what the collector community and auction catalogues call the Bart Simpson dial. The coronet has wider, flatter points that give the dial its collector name. Typical serial range is 1.4M to 1.5M, with examples appearing as early as 1.3M and as late as 1.6M. Bart Simpson 5512 examples also exist but are much rarer by volume.


===Bart Simpson (approx. 1966)===
Beyond the coronet shape, the Bart Simpson dial has several authentication details that distinguish it from the classic coronet gilt dial that immediately preceded it:


Late gilt production brings what the collector community — and auction catalogues — call the Bart Simpson dial. The Rolex coronet reads as a Bart Simpson face in silhouette: the points are wider, and the deep yellow color from the galvanic gilt process amplifies the cartoon resemblance. The color is not a quality defect; it is a result of how the gilt metallurgy works late in the gilt era. Bart Simpson 5512 examples also exist but are much rarer by volume. A bright yellow coronet on a late gilt 5513 is a Bart Simpson.
* The "L" in ROLEX sits to the left of center, underneath the coronet.
* The "P" in PERPETUAL falls directly under the extended part of the serif on the "L" in ROLEX.
* In the depth rating, the "2" and "0" align directly over the "S" and "U" in SUBMARINER.
* The 6s in the depth rating are open.
* The horizontal bars of the "f" and "t" in "ft" are aligned (co-linear).


===Matte, Meters First (approx. 1967–1969, serials approximately 1.5M to 1.7M)===
The classic coronet gilt dial that immediately precedes the Bart Simpson (typically in the 1.1M to 1.3M serial range, with examples in the very late 1.0M range) differs on several of these points:


The transition to matte dials with white printing begins here. The depth rating still puts metric units first — 200m before 660ft, which is why collectors call them meters-first. These dials are parallel to the 5512's own matte transition in the same serial range and are the earliest matte 5513 examples. Scarcer than later matte variants and sitting at the gilt-to-matte boundary, they stay in demand.
* The "P" in PERPETUAL sits farther to the left, positioned underneath the "L" in ROLEX rather than under the serif extension.
* The shape of the letter "S" in SUBMARINER is distinctly different from the Bart Simpson version.
* The horizontal bars of the "f" and "t" in "ft" are not aligned.
* The coronet itself has cleaner, more defined lines compared to the Bart Simpson's wider, flatter points.


===Non-serif (1969–1970, serials approximately 2M)===
Some overlap exists during the transition between the classic coronet and the Bart Simpson dial. The classic coronet dial is also commonly seen with an underline in serial ranges corresponding to 1963.


The next generation uses non-serif text for the dial printing. The change from the meters-first layout to the non-serif style is subtle but tracked by specialists. These dials are part of the long middle matte era.
<span id="matte-meters-first-approx.-19661970-serials-approximately-1.6m-to-2.2m"></span>
===Matte, Meters First (approx. 1966–1970, serials approximately 1.6M to 2.2M)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 matte-meters-first-tritium-flat.webp|alt=Flat tritium|Flat tritium (late)
File:Ref 5513 matte-meters-first-tritium-dome.webp|alt=Dome tritium|Dome tritium (mid)
File:Ref 5513 matte-meters-first-tritium-thin.webp|alt=Thin tritium|Thin tritium (early)
File:Ref 5513 matte-meters-first-swiss-t25.webp|alt=SWISS T<25 spanning five hash marks|SWISS T<25 spanning five hash marks
File:Ref 5513 matte-meters-first-detail-2.webp|alt=Meters first depth rating detail|Meters first depth rating detail
File:Ref 5513 matte-meters-first-detail.webp|alt=Meters first dial detail|Meters first dial detail
</gallery>


===Serif (1970–1973, serials approximately 2M to 4M)===
The transition from gilt-gloss to meters-first matte dials started around the 1.6M serial range (approximately 1966). By serial 1.7M (1968), the meters-first matte dial was in full production. The depth rating puts metric units first ("200m = 660ft"), which is why collectors call them meters-first. The shift to feet-first depth ratings overlaps in the 2.2M serial range (late 1969 to early 1970), where both meters-first and feet-first dials appear.


Serif dials introduce a serif typeface for the dial printing. This is the most common early-to-mid matte genre and the one most collectors encounter when they think of a matte 5513.
Authentication details for the Meters First dial:


===Non-serif again (1973–1976)===
* The "L" in "ROLEX" has very little if any serif on top and is centered under the coronet.
* The 6s in the depth rating are semi-open: the top of the 6 appears rotated a couple of degrees clockwise (may require a 10x loupe to confirm).
* The "S" in "SUBMARINER" has a characteristic shape: the top part is straight across, and the middle horizontal portion sits closer to the top than the bottom.
* "SWISS - T &lt; 25" at the bottom of the dial spans five minute hash marks. This is wider than subsequent matte dials, which span only three hash marks. (A short run of 5512 meters-first matte dials had "SWISS - T &lt; 25" across only three hash marks, but no 5513 example with this narrower spacing is known.)


The dial printing returns to non-serif text in the mid-1970s. This second non-serif phase runs until the Maxi era begins and represents the tail end of standard matte production.
Tritium application varies across the meters-first production run: early examples have a very thin layer of tritium that can appear very white and may be hard to detect without a loupe; mid-production examples show more dome-like tritium plots; late production examples have tritium applied in a flat layer, similar to the style used throughout the 1970s.


===Maxi MK I through MK V (1976–1984)===
<span id="non-serif-first-run-late-19691970-serials-approximately-early-2.0m"></span>
===Non-serif, first run (late 1969–1970, serials approximately early 2.0M)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 matte-serif-nonserif-timeline.webp|alt=Serif vs non-serif timeline|Serif vs non-serif timeline
File:Ref 5513 matte-serif-detail-2.webp|alt=Serif hour marker flair|Serif hour marker flair
File:Ref 5513 matte-nonserif-detail-2.webp|alt=Non-serif hour marker corners|Non-serif hour marker corners
</gallery>


The Maxi era introduces noticeably larger lume plots and bolder printing. Collectors break the Maxi phase into five marks, MK I through MK V, based on progressively larger lume plots and subtle text changes. The Maxi era is the most actively collected matte phase because the visual differences between marks are large enough to create distinct sub-branches.
The first non-serif dials appear in the very early 2.0M serial range (late 1969 to early 1970), immediately following the meters-first dials. The depth rating switches to feet first ("660ft = 200m"). The "=" sign sits above and slightly to the right of the "A" in "SUBMARINER." "SUBMARINER" is printed below the depth rating. The 6s in the depth rating are open.


* '''MK I''' (1976–1977): First enlarged lume plots
The non-serif dial is identified by the corners of the 3, 6, and 9 o'clock hour markers, which form perfect 90-degree angles with no extensions or flair. The middle horizontal stroke of the "E" in "ROLEX" has an abundance of serif at its end. The "P" in "PERPETUAL" is shifted to the left relative to the "L" in "ROLEX" above it.
* '''MK II''' (1977–1979): Slightly larger plots than MK I
* '''MK III''' (1979–1981): Further enlargement. Forum research places Maxi III examples in the 5M–6M serial range.
* '''MK IV''' (1981–1983): Near-maximum plot size
* '''MK V''' (1983–1984): Final and largest matte lume plots


===Gloss (1984–1990)===
<span id="serif-19701973-serials-approximately-earlymid-2.0m-to-late-3.0mearly-4.0m"></span>
===Serif (1970–1973, serials approximately early/mid 2.0M to late 3.0M/early 4.0M)===
Serif dials introduce small extensions (sharp points or "flair") at the corners of the 3, 6, and 9 o'clock hour markers. This is the distinguishing feature from the non-serif dial. The middle horizontal stroke of the "E" in "ROLEX" has no serif at its end, the opposite of the non-serif dial. The depth rating remains feet first, with the "=" sign above and slightly to the right of the "A" in "SUBMARINER." "SUBMARINER" is printed below the depth rating.


The final 5513 dials return to a glossy finish but with white-gold surrounds rather than the gilt printing of the early era. This is the late gloss phase that bridges the acrylic-crystal 5513 and the later modern Submariner world. Gloss 5513 dials are visually distinct from everything that came before and sit in their own collecting lane.
Tritium was hand-applied and can cover the serif extensions on hour markers, making a Serif dial look like a Non-serif. When the hour markers are ambiguous, the "E" in "ROLEX" resolves it: abundance of serif on the middle stroke means non-serif dial; no serif on the middle stroke means serif dial.


==Dial map==
Serif dials recur throughout the early-to-mid matte records and are identified by the marker and letterform details described above.


The dial is where the 5513 breaks into real sub-families.
<span id="non-serif-second-run-19731976-serials-approximately-late-3.0m-to-earlymid-5.0m"></span>
===Non-serif, second run (1973–1976, serials approximately late 3.0M to early/mid 5.0M)===
The dial printing returns to non-serif text in the mid-1970s. The transition back from serif to non-serif began in the late 3.0M serial range. This second non-serif phase runs until the Pre COMEX dial appears in the early-to-mid 5.0M range. The same hour-marker and "E" in "ROLEX" diagnostics apply as in the first non-serif run.


Its dial taxonomy uses named types (Underline, Bart Simpson, Maxi Mark I–V) rather than the generation-based system used for the 5512. Both systems are standard in collector literature.
<span id="pre-comex-approx.-19761977-serials-approximately-5.0m"></span>
===Pre COMEX (approx. 1976–1977, serials approximately 5.0M)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 matte-precomex-dial-detail.webp|alt=Pre COMEX dial detail|Pre COMEX dial detail
File:Ref 5513 matte-precomex-detail-2.webp|alt=Pre COMEX text detail|Pre COMEX text detail
</gallery>


===Gilt===
The term "Pre COMEX" was coined by Ed Delgado on the Vintage Rolex Forum on October 24, 2008, to describe dials with characteristics very similar to some COMEX 5514 dials. This dial sits between the second non-serif run and the Maxi I.


Early examples are glossy gilt dials and form the first branch.
Authentication details:


===Bart Simpson===
* The coronet is somewhat smudgy and noticeably fat at the bottom, wider than the Maxi I coronet that follows.
* The top of the "L" in "ROLEX" has a tremendous amount of serif and sits to the left of center under the coronet.
* The 6s in the depth rating are open.
* The "=" sign in the depth rating sits above and to the left of center of the "A" in "SUBMARINER," unlike the placement on the other matte dials described here.
* "SUBMARINER" is printed below the depth rating.
* The "S" in "SUBMARINER" has a normal appearance (not the zig-zag shape seen on Maxi I and IV).


Bart Simpson dials are late gilt 5513 dials, usually clustered around 1966.
Quick identification: a smudge-like coronet with an "L" with abundant serif underneath, depth rating above "SUBMARINER," and the "=" sign above and slightly to the left of the "A." That combination identifies a Pre COMEX dial.


===Matte===
<span id="maxi-mk-i-through-mk-v-19771984"></span>
===Maxi MK I through MK V (1977–1984)===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 matte-maxi-i-dial-detail.webp|alt=Maxi I dial|Maxi I dial
File:Ref 5513 matte-maxi-ii-dial-detail.webp|alt=Maxi II dial|Maxi II dial
File:Ref 5513 matte-maxi-iii-dial-detail.webp|alt=Maxi III lollipop dial|Maxi III lollipop dial
File:Ref 5513 matte-maxi-iv-dial-detail.webp|alt=Maxi IV dial|Maxi IV dial
File:Ref 5513 matte-maxi-v-dial-detail.webp|alt=Maxi V dial|Maxi V dial
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-maxi.webp|alt=5513 Maxi dial|5513 Maxi dial
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-maxi 2.webp|alt=5513 Maxi dial detail|5513 Maxi dial detail
</gallery>


Matte 5513 dials cover most of the run and include early meters-first examples, later matte variants, and the Maxi branch late in the matte era. See the 5513 Dial Genre Timeline section above for the full breakdown.
The Maxi era introduces larger lume plots and bolder printing. Collectors use “Maxi” for the late-1970s large-plot matte dials and divide the phase into five marks, MK I through MK V, using plot size, text position, and typography. The dial details below describe the commonly published distinctions; serial overlap and service replacements mean they should not be used alone to date a watch. All Maxi dials have coronets that are narrower at the bottom than the Serif and Pre COMEX dials. All Maxi dials have open 6s in the depth rating. All Maxi dials except the Maxi I have “SUBMARINER” printed above the depth rating.


===Late gloss / white-gold surrounds===
Two identifiers recur across Maxi dials and serve as quick sorting tools:


Late gloss dials with white-gold surrounds sit at the end of the run and bridge the old acrylic Submariner world and the later modern look.
The "=" sign position relative to the "A" in SUBMARINER sorts Maxi I through V quickly: Maxi I has it directly above the "A"; Maxi II directly below and in the middle of the "A"; Maxi III uses the "200m" alignment instead, with the two 0s in "200m" lining up under the "N" and "E" of "SUBMARINER"; Maxi IV directly below the "A" but shifted slightly to the right; Maxi V directly below and in the middle of the "A."


==Case, bezel, crystal, and crown notes==
The "S" shape in "SUBMARINER" is the second quick sort. A zig-zag S (resembling a backwards capital Z) appears on Maxi I and Maxi IV. A normal S appears on Maxi II, Maxi III, and Maxi V.


At a high level, the 5513 keeps a stable core form: 40mm crown-guard case, acrylic crystal, and rotating dive bezel. The harder work starts when moving beyond that into insert families, service replacements, and late swap parts.
MK I (1977–1978, serials early/mid 5.0M to early 6.0M): The last matte dial with "SUBMARINER" printed below the depth rating. Tritium hour plots are very large but do not touch the minute marks. The coronet is tapered and slender at the bottom, unlike the preceding Pre COMEX's fat coronet. It carries the zig-zag S in "SUBMARINER." The "=" sign sits directly above the "A" in "SUBMARINER."


===Crown guard transition===
MK II (1978, serials 5.0M to early 6.0M): The first matte dial with "SUBMARINER" printed above the depth rating. "SUBMARINER" is shorter in length than the depth rating below it. The "f" in the depth rating lacks serif. Normal "S" in "SUBMARINER." The "=" sign sits directly below and in the middle of the "A."


Rolex introduced the 5513 with the same pointed Cornino crown guards that the 5512 had adopted by 1960. The 5512 established crown guards as the Submariner standard in 1959; the 5513 inherited that design two years later. The first 5513 watches (from 1962 introduction) carry those same pointed Cornino guards, consistent with that inherited starting point. The transition from Cornino to rounded crown guards happened in the same mid-1960s period on both references. The Double Swiss Underline 5513 — documentable to approximately 1963 — is specifically noted in collector literature as among the last 5513 examples to carry pointed crown guards, which sets the approximate end of the Cornino era for the 5513 at 1963 or very shortly after. Rounded crown guards are standard on all later 5513 production.
MK III (approximately 1978, serials 5.0M to 6.0M): Large tritium hour plots that often appear to touch the five-minute hash marks (nicknamed "lollipop"), though under magnification they do not always make contact. "SUBMARINER" above the depth rating and shorter in length. Large open 6s. The "f" in the depth rating has a distinctive serif. The two 0s in "200m" line up directly underneath the "N" and "E" in "SUBMARINER."


==Dial authentication and service dial warning==
MK IV (approximately 1981, serials late 6.0M to late 7.0M): "SUBMARINER" above the depth rating and shorter in length. Shares the zig-zag S with Maxi I. The "=" sign sits directly below the "A" but shifted slightly to the right, distinguishing it from Maxi II where it is centered.


The 5513 dial is a significant fraud and replacement vector across the entire production run, not just the early gilt years. The long production span and high volume of surviving watches means replacement dials exist in quantity — sourced from scrapped watches, service stock, and the secondary parts market — and they turn up on otherwise honest examples.
MK V (serials 7.0M to 8.0M, through approximately 1984): "SUBMARINER" printed above the depth rating, but unlike Maxi II–IV, the "SUBMARINER" text is longer than the depth rating below it — a unique characteristic among Maxi dials. Open 6s. The "f" in the depth rating lacks serif. The "=" sign sits directly below and in the middle of the "A." Production continued until approximately 1984 when the black gloss dial with white-gold surrounds was introduced.


'''Matte dials, 1970s–1980s:''' White-print matte 5513 dials from the long middle run are frequent service-replacement targets. Signs of a replacement dial include font weight that does not match the serial range, text sizing that is slightly off for the era, and a depth rating format inconsistent with the watch's production period. Aged genuine dials will also show light and patina consistent with decades of wear; a dial that looks fresh on a 1970s case deserves scrutiny.
<span id="gloss-19841990"></span>
===Gloss (1984–1990)===
The final 5513 dials return to a glossy finish, with white-gold surrounds around the hour markers rather than the gilt printing of the early era. This late-gloss phase keeps the acrylic crystal and no-date layout.


'''Maxi dial era (MK I through MK V):''' The Maxi variants are particularly at risk because they are actively collected and command premiums over standard matte dials. Replacement Maxi dials exist, and the marks are specific enough that a mismatched mark on the wrong serial band is a red flag. The lume plot size and text configuration should be consistent with the production period implied by the case serial.
<span id="dial-map"></span>
==Dial map==
Collectors usually split the 5513 into four broad groups: early gilt, late-gilt Bart Simpson, the long matte middle, and late gloss. Named sub-variants sit inside those groups.


'''"Swiss Made" text configuration:''' The text at the bottom of the 5513 dial changed configuration across the decades. A dial from the wrong era — whether too early or too late for the case serial — will show the wrong "Swiss Made" format. This is one of the easier cross-checks for those who know what configuration belongs in what period.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 dial-gilt.webp|Gilt dial, full view
File:Ref 5513 dial-detail 3.webp|5513 dial close-up
</gallery>


'''Gilt dials:''' Early gilt 5513 chapter ring dials carry the same premium and the same risk as their 5512 counterparts. Refinished dials exist. A genuine gilt 5513 dial should have the correct coronet shape for its era, correct chapter ring style (open vs. closed as appropriate for the production date), and print characteristics consistent with the serial band.
<span id="case-bezel-crystal-and-crown-notes"></span>
==Case, bezel, crystal, and crown==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 bezel.webp|alt=Bezel and case flank on a gilt-dial example|Bezel and case flank on a gilt-dial example
File:Ref 5513 crown.webp|alt=Crown and case profile|Crown and case profile
File:Ref 5513 caseback.webp|alt=Caseback, exterior|Caseback, exterior
File:Ref 5513 caseback-inside.webp|alt=Inside caseback with service markings|Inside caseback with service markings
</gallery>


The honest summary: on any 5513 where value is a serious consideration, verify the dial independently from the case. Bracelet and clasp drift are widely understood; dial drift is just as common and more consequential for value.
The 5513 case form stays broadly stable across the run: a 40mm crown-guard case, acrylic crystal, and rotating dive bezel. The case changes less than the dial. Inserts, crowns, and later service parts are the main originality checks.


==Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes==
<span id="crown-guard-transition"></span>
===Crown guard transition===
The first 5513s start with pointed Cornino crown guards inherited from the 5512. Rounded guards take over by the mid-1960s and stay there through the rest of the run. The shift covers a transition zone of overlapping production rather than a single dated cutover.


Current book-backed fitment notes:
<span id="dial-authentication-and-service-dial-warning"></span>
==Dial originality and service dials==
Dial originality needs particular care on the 5513. Long production and hard service life mean correct dials, later service dials, and incorrect replacements all circulate on honest-looking cases.


* 7206 with end link 80
Matte 5513 dials from the 1970s and 1980s are frequent service-replacement territory. Font weight, text sizing, and depth-rating format should all match the case period. A dial that looks too fresh for the case deserves scrutiny.
* 9315 with end links 280 or 380 (forum research places the 9315 bracelet as starting from approximately 1972)
* 93150 with end link 580


That is a fitment map, not a final delivery chart.
Maxi dials are often replaced or misidentified. The mark should match the serial-era evidence, lume-plot size, and text arrangement.


Rolex Forum collectors note an important regional bracelet distinction: USA-market C+I (Credit et Industrie) bracelets used hollow rivets, while Swiss-market bracelets used solid pins. The difference was driven by US import tax regulations — hollow rivets reduced the declared metal weight and therefore the duty. This distinction matters for authentication and for understanding why otherwise-identical bracelets from different markets can feel different in hand.
The lower dial text is one of the easier cross-checks. A case and dial from different eras often give themselves away here.


The archive work makes the warning sharper. One Bob's archive example shows a 93150/580 bracelet with H clasp from 1983 on a watch the dealer also describes as carrying later replacement dial, hands, and service insert. Another archived example shows a CP 12 clasp described as a post-2011 replacement on a 5513. Bracelet and clasp dates can drift a long way from the watch head.
Early gilt 5513 dials carry the same originality risk as early 5512 dials. Coronet shape, chapter-ring style, and print character should match the period.


The cleaner 1988 and 1989 late-gloss Bob's examples are useful because they show the end of the run without the same level of mixed-parts confusion.
Compare the dial with the case period. A replacement dial changes what can be said about the watch as delivered.


Packaging needs the same caution. The current source set supports period-based packaging logic, not a neat one-box-per-reference rule.
<span id="bracelets-end-links-clasps-and-packaging-notes"></span>
==Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 bracelet-clasp.webp|alt=Folded Oyster bracelet and clasp|Folded Oyster bracelet and clasp
File:Ref 5513 bracelet-detail 2.webp|alt=Meters-first matte 5513 on Oyster bracelet|Meters-first matte 5513 on Oyster bracelet
File:Ref 5513 bracelet-detail.webp|alt=Late gloss 5513 on Oyster bracelet|Late gloss 5513 on Oyster bracelet
</gallery>


==Special branches==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! bracelet
! end links
! note
|-
| 7206
| 80
| early rivet-era fitment
|-
| 9315
| 280 or 380
| documented by the early 1970s
|-
| 93150
| 580
| late-run fitment and common later replacement
|}


===Explorer dial===
The table records documented fitment examples. A clasp code dates the bracelet rather than the watch head, and bracelet swaps across the long run are common.


Explorer-dial 5513 examples deserve separate treatment from the standard dial run. "Explorer dial" here means the 3-6-9 numeral layout at those hour positions — borrowed directly from the Explorer line — combined with slim luminous batons at the remaining hours and reduced dial text to give the numerals room. These were produced approximately 1962–1965 and appear to have been made primarily for the UK market, though no factory explanation for the UK concentration has been confirmed.
USA-market C+I (Credit et Industrie) bracelets used hollow rivets while Swiss-market bracelets used solid pins. The distinction matters for authentication and feel, but not every surviving watch still carries its original bracelet.


The strongest auction example in the current source set is Sotheby's 2020 Lot 377, a family-owned 1964 watch with 1530 movement, UK Garrard guarantee dated 1965, and later service papers. The Garrard provenance anchors both the UK-market thesis and the date range.
Surviving 5513s frequently turn up with later 93150 bracelets, much later clasp stamps, and other mixed service parts. Packaging tracks the sale period and market rather than the reference number itself.


For rarity context: Phillips has sold only 15 Explorer-dial Submariner examples across all references combined — 6200, 6538, 5510, 5512, and 5513. That is not 15 per reference. That is 15 total.
<span id="special-branches"></span>
==Special branches==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 historical-example 2.webp|alt=Military-engraved 5513 caseback example|Military-engraved 5513 caseback example
File:Ref 5513 historical-example 3.webp|alt=Commercial 5513 on Oyster bracelet|Commercial 5513 on Oyster bracelet
File:Ref 5513 historical-example 4.webp|alt=Early gilt 5513 on strap|Early gilt 5513 on strap
File:Ref 5513 historical-example.webp|alt=Spider-dial 5513 example|Spider-dial 5513 example
</gallery>


===MilSub===
<span id="explorer-dial"></span>
===Explorer dial===
The Explorer-dial branch sits inside the early gilt run as a distinct collecting line. The dial-timeline section above covers the 3-6-9 layout and the UK-market skew; the provenance below anchors both.


British military 5513 work belongs in its own branch. Collectors shorten "military Submariner" to "MilSub." The archive set includes both a South African Army-associated 5513 and a sold 1974 military 5513 from Watches of Distinction, which helps show both non-British military use and the messy service life of military-issued watches. The British military designation for the 5513 MilSub was W10 — the NATO stock classification for military-issue wristwatches.
Sotheby's 2020 Lot 377 carried a family-owned 1964 watch with caliber 1530, UK Garrard guarantee dated 1965, and later service papers. The Garrard provenance supports both the UK-market thesis and the date range.


Forum research has documented additional military and institutional procurement branches:
<span id="milsub"></span>
===MilSub===
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-milsub.webp|alt=MilSub 5513|MilSub 5513
File:Ref 5513 dial-variant-milsub 2.webp|alt=MilSub 5513 detail|MilSub 5513 detail
</gallery>


* '''Chilean Navy''': examples marked "Propriedad Armada de Chile" (Property of the Chilean Navy) on the caseback, confirming South American naval procurement beyond the better-known Argentine Navy 5514 COMEX connection.
British military 5513s are a separate group. Collectors shorten "military Submariner" to MilSub. Published examples include a South African Army-associated 5513 and a 1974 military 5513. British military casebacks use service codes such as 0552 for Navy issue and W10 for Army issue, with 923-7697 as the NATO stores code seen on issued examples.
* '''New Zealand Fisheries Research Division''': purchased 14 Submariners for research divers — a small institutional order that places the 5513 in a scientific-research context alongside its military and commercial diving roles.


An important distinction Rolex Forum collectors emphasize: US Navy SEALs were issued Tudor Submariners, not Rolex Submariners. The SEAL-Rolex association is a common misconception. The Tudor connection is well documented in military procurement records, while Rolex Submariners went to the British Royal Navy (5517) and various other naval forces through standard procurement channels.
Other naval or institutional claims need watch-specific caseback and procurement evidence before they can identify an individual watch. British military Rolex examples include modified 5513 watches, double-reference 5513/5517 watches, and the dedicated 5517. US Navy SEAL Tudor issue is a separate Tudor matter, not a Rolex 5513 branch.


<span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span>
==Historical market and auction record==
==Historical market and auction record==
The 5513 record spans ordinary commercial watches, unusual dial branches, and military provenance. Auction descriptions often separate those categories, but a single lot cannot establish a general production rule or a watch's original configuration.


The lot and archive set is concrete enough to say something useful.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! example
! date / evidence
! source use
|-
| Explorer-dial 5513, Sotheby's lot 377
| circa 1964; caliber 1530; UK Garrard guarantee dated 1965
| provenance example for the early Explorer-dial branch
|-
| South African Army-associated 5513
| circa 1970; military caseback and bracelet documented in the Sotheby's lot
| military-issue example; not a rule for every 5513
|}


Wind reports 151,449 pieces for total 5513 production, citing the Rolex-commissioned Submariner book by Nicholas Foulkes, and reports late-1960s US retail pricing around $160–$175.
Explorer-dial, military, and early-gilt examples need provenance and component checks. A watch with a later dial, insert, crown, bracelet, or clasp should be described as a mixed or serviced example.


The observed market examples show how far the reference spreads once provenance and branch type enter the picture. Sotheby's 2020 Lot 377 treated a family-owned 1964 Explorer-dial 5513 as a 60,000–90,000 GBP watch with Garrard guarantee and service papers. In the same sale, Sotheby's Lot 376 carried a lower 24,000–36,000 GBP estimate for a South African Army-associated 5513, but leaned heavily on the watch's military provenance, engraved caseback serial, late meters-first dial, and 7206/80 bracelet. Watches of Distinction also archived a sold 1974 military 5513 and explicitly notes same-batch but non-matching case and inside-caseback numbers, blamed on MOD servicing mix-ups.
Mixed-parts watches are common. Documented spider-dial and bracelet-focused 5513 examples show replacement dials, inserts, crowns, later bracelets, and much later clasp stamps sitting together on one otherwise honest watch. Spider dial refers to a glossy dial with lacquer crazing; the effect turns up across a broad late-vintage band rather than a single year.


Dealer archives fill in the commercial and late-gilt side. Amsterdam Vintage Watches archived a sold 1968 meters-first commercial 5513, while Grey and Patina archived a sold 1966 Bart Simpson example with a tropical dial (the black dial has aged brown), a closed chapter ring (the minute track forms a complete ring near the dial edge), a Mk2 Long 5 insert, and Oyster rivet bracelet. "Long 5" is collector shorthand for an insert whose 5 has a long tail. Grey and Patina also archived a sold 1965 gloss-gilt example with stated box and papers, listed at $24,800 — useful as an early-branch market example even if it does not prove a packaging standard.
<span id="related-references"></span>
==Related references==
The 5513 sits inside the [[Reference:submariner-5xxx-family|5xxx Submariner family]] alongside the chronometer 5512 and the institutional 5514 and 5517. Two military and commercial branches use the 5513 case as their host: the [[Reference:comex|COMEX]] program (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises) issued 5513s to French saturation divers from the early 1970s, and the British military [[Reference:milsub|MilSub]] configuration ran on 5513 cases for the first two batches before the dedicated 5517 took over in the third.


The mixed-parts side matters too. Bob's archived spider dial and bracelet-focused 5513 examples show how replacement dial, replacement insert, replacement crown, later bracelets, and much later clasp stamps can all sit on one honest vintage watch. "Spider dial" means a glossy dial that has crazed into a web-like pattern. Forum research documents the spider dial aging phenomenon as occurring on dials produced between approximately 1964 and 1988 — a wide window that reflects the lacquer chemistry used during those years. Not all dials from this period develop the spider pattern; it depends on storage conditions, humidity exposure, and the specific batch of lacquer used.
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
 
File:Ref 5513 hero.webp|5513 Submariner, whole watch
==Sources==
File:Ref 5513 dial-detail 2.webp|Late gloss dial
File:Ref 5513 movement.webp|Caliber 1520
File:Ref 5513 caseback-inside.webp|Inside caseback
File:Ref 5513 historical-example 2.webp|Military-engraved caseback example
</gallery>


* Morning Tundra, "The Vintage Rolex Field Manual, Chevalier Edition", unknown
== Sources ==
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/rolex-submariner-history-part-2-the-55xx-1680references/ Tom Mulraney, "History of the Rolex Submariner - Part 2, The 55XX References and 1680 Date", Monochrome, 2020-08-19]
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/how-to-start-collecting-the-rolex-submariner Stephen Pulvirent, "The Rolex Submariner: A Complete Collector's Guide", Sotheby's, 2025-03-07]
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/rolex-submariner-history-part-2-the-55xx-1680references/ History of the Rolex Submariner - Part 2, The 55XX References and 1680 Date] — Tom Mulraney, Monochrome
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/rolex-info/vintage-week-rolex-submariner-5513.html Bob's Watches, "Rolex 5513 Submariner Review & Ultimate Buying Guide", Bob's Watches, 2025]
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/how-to-start-collecting-the-rolex-submariner The Rolex Submariner: A Complete Collector's Guide] — Stephen Pulvirent, Sotheby's
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/explaining-the-bart-simpson-rolex-submariner-erics-favorite Eric Wind, "Explaining The Bart Simpson Rolex Submariner: Eric's Favorite Coronet", Hodinkee, 2011-04-22]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/rolex-info/vintage-week-rolex-submariner-5513.html Rolex 5513 Submariner Review & Ultimate Buying Guide] — Bob's Watches
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/rolex-submariner-reference-points Stephen Pulvirent, "Reference Points: Understanding The Rolex Submariner", Hodinkee, 2019-07-18]
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/explaining-the-bart-simpson-rolex-submariner-erics-favorite Explaining The Bart Simpson Rolex Submariner: Eric's Favorite Coronet] — Eric Wind, Hodinkee
* [https://le-monde-edmond.com/5512-submariner-in-depth-review/ Edmond Saran, "In depth-review Rolex 5512 Submariner", Le Monde Edmond, 2014-05-11]
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/rolex-submariner-reference-points Reference Points: Understanding The Rolex Submariner] — Stephen Pulvirent, Hodinkee
* [https://www.windvintage.com/blog/collectors-guide-rolex-submariner-reference-5512 Charlie Dunne, "Collector's Guide: What To Know About The Rolex Submariner Reference 5512", Wind Vintage, 2024]
* [https://le-monde-edmond.com/5512-submariner-in-depth-review/ In depth-review Rolex 5512 Submariner] — Edmond Saran, Le Monde Edmond
* [https://www.watchprosite.com/editors-picks/vintage-rolex-box-reference-guide-list-1950-to-mid-2000-s/732.1629451.16558431/ unknown, "Vintage Rolex Box reference guide list 1950 to mid 2000's", WatchProSite]
* [https://www.windvintage.com/blog/collectors-guide-rolex-submariner-reference-5512 Collector's Guide: What To Know About The Rolex Submariner Reference 5512] — Charlie Dunne, Wind Vintage
* [https://www.sothebys.com/buy/0bfeaa8a-22d0-4e8d-9200-0d1a611ef7ea/lots/ec00c334-b62d-4907-8bb3-568a5101a36b unknown, "Rolex Submariner "South African Army", Ref 5513, Military Stainless Steel Wristwatch With Bracelet, Circa 1970", Sotheby's, 2020-10-28]
* [https://www.watchprosite.com/editors-picks/vintage-rolex-box-reference-guide-list-1950-to-mid-2000-s/732.1629451.16558431/ Vintage Rolex Box reference guide list 1950 to mid 2000's] — WatchProSite community, WatchProSite
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-4/rolex-submariner-explorer-dial-ref-5513-stainless unknown, "Rolex Submariner "Explorer Dial", Ref 5513, Stainless Steel Wristwatch With Rare Dial And Bracelet, Circa 1964", Sotheby's, 2020-10-28]
* [https://www.sothebys.com/buy/0bfeaa8a-22d0-4e8d-9200-0d1a611ef7ea/lots/ec00c334-b62d-4907-8bb3-568a5101a36b Rolex Submariner "South African Army", Ref 5513, Military Stainless Steel Wristwatch With Bracelet, Circa 1970] — Sotheby's, Sotheby's
* [https://amsterdamvintagewatches.com/shop/rolex-submariner-5513-meters-first-dial/ unknown, "Rolex Submariner 5513 'Meters First'", Amsterdam Vintage Watches]
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-4/rolex-submariner-explorer-dial-ref-5513-stainless Rolex Submariner "Explorer Dial", Ref 5513, Stainless Steel Wristwatch With Rare Dial And Bracelet, Circa 1964] — Sotheby's, Sotheby's
* [https://greyandpatina.com/product/1966-rolex-5513-bart-simpson-tropical-patina-submariner/ unknown, "1966 Rolex 5513 "Bart Simpson" Tropical Patina Submariner", Grey and Patina, 2024]
* [https://amsterdamvintagewatches.com/shop/rolex-submariner-5513-meters-first-dial/ Rolex Submariner 5513 'Meters First'] — Amsterdam Vintage Watches, Amsterdam Vintage Watches
* [https://greyandpatina.com/product/1965-rolex-5513-meters-first-gilt-submariner-w-box-paper/ unknown, "1965 Rolex 5513 Gloss Gilt Submariner W/Box & Paper", Grey and Patina, 2025]
* [https://greyandpatina.com/product/1966-rolex-5513-bart-simpson-tropical-patina-submariner/ 1966 Rolex 5513 "Bart Simpson" Tropical Patina Submariner] — Grey and Patina, Grey and Patina
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-rolex-submariner-ref-5513-black-spider-dial.html unknown, "Vintage Rolex Submariner Ref 5513 Black Spider Dial", Bob's Watches]
* [https://greyandpatina.com/product/1965-rolex-5513-meters-first-gilt-submariner-w-box-paper/ 1965 Rolex 5513 Gloss Gilt Submariner W/Box & Paper] — Grey and Patina, Grey and Patina
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-rolex-submariner-ref-5513-stainless-steel-bracelet.html unknown, "Vintage Rolex Submariner Ref 5513 Stainless Steel Bracelet", Bob's Watches]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-rolex-submariner-ref-5513-black-spider-dial.html Vintage Rolex Submariner Ref 5513 Black Spider Dial] — Bob's Watches editorial staff, Bob's Watches
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-1989-rolex-submariner-5513.html unknown, "Vintage 1989 Rolex Submariner 5513", Bob's Watches]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-rolex-submariner-ref-5513-stainless-steel-bracelet.html Vintage Rolex Submariner Ref 5513 Stainless Steel Bracelet] — Bob's Watches editorial staff, Bob's Watches
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-rolex-submariner-5513-stainless-steel-oyster.html unknown, "Vintage Rolex Submariner 5513 Stainless Steel Oyster", Bob's Watches]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-1989-rolex-submariner-5513.html Vintage 1989 Rolex Submariner 5513] — Bob's Watches editorial staff, Bob's Watches
* [https://watchesofdistinction.com/product/rolex-military-submariner-ref-5513-1974/ unknown, "Rolex Military Submariner Ref 5513 (1974)", Watches of Distinction]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/vintage-rolex-submariner-5513-stainless-steel-oyster.html Vintage Rolex Submariner 5513 Stainless Steel Oyster] — Bob's Watches editorial staff, Bob's Watches
* [https://watchesofdistinction.com/product/rolex-military-submariner-ref-5513-1974/ Rolex Military Submariner Ref 5513 (1974)] — Watches of Distinction, Watches of Distinction


==Gallery==
* [http://www.5513mattedial.com/ 5513 Matte Dial and Gilt-Gloss 5512 Submariner — Comprehensive Reviews] — Beaumont Miller II, 5513mattedial.com


<gallery mode="packed" heights="200">
File:Ref_5513_hero.jpg|hero
File:Ref_5513_dial-detail.jpg|dial-detail
File:Ref_5513_dial-detail_2.jpg|dial-detail 2
File:Ref_5513_dial-detail_3.jpg|dial-detail 3
File:Ref_5513_bracelet-detail.jpg|bracelet-detail
File:Ref_5513_bracelet-detail_2.jpg|bracelet-detail 2
File:Ref_5513_historical-example.jpg|historical-example
File:Ref_5513_historical-example_2.jpg|historical-example 2
File:Ref_5513_historical-example_3.jpg|historical-example 3
File:Ref_5513_historical-example.jpeg|historical-example.jpeg
File:Ref_5513_historical-example_4.jpg|historical-example 4
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-maxi.jpg|dial-variant-maxi
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-maxi_2.jpg|dial-variant-maxi 2
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-bart-simpson.jpg|dial-variant-bart-simpson
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-explorer.jpg|dial-variant-explorer
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-underline.jpg|dial-variant-underline
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-double-swiss-underline.jpg|dial-variant-double-swiss-underline
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-open-chapter-ring.jpg|dial-variant-open-chapter-ring
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-milsub.jpg|dial-variant-milsub
File:Ref_5513_dial-variant-milsub_2.jpg|dial-variant-milsub 2
</gallery>


[[Category:Submariner]]
[[Category:Submariner]]
[[Category:working-draft]]
[[Category:References]]

Latest revision as of 08:34, 29 September 2026


Submariner › 5513

Rolex Submariner 5513
Rolex Submariner 5513

The 5513 is the long-running no-date Submariner, made from about 1962 until 1989. Some catalogues date the final examples to 1990. Early watches have gloss gilt dials, the middle of the run is mostly matte, and the last versions return to gloss with white-gold surrounds.

Core facts

detail value
reference 5513
family Submariner (no date, non-chronometer)
production approximately 1962 to 1989; some catalogues date final examples to 1990
movement caliber 1530 (early), 1520 (long run)
case stainless steel, 40mm, crown guards
water resistance 200m / 660ft as marked on the period dial; seal condition is watch-specific
crystal acrylic
position non-chronometer counterpart to the 5512

Where it sits in the line

Rolex sold the 5513 alongside the 5512. The 5512 was the chronometer-certified no-date model; the 5513 was the non-chronometer version and normally used a two-line dial.

Production outline

Early gilt

The first 5513 watches use a glossy black lacquer dial with gilt printing rather than the later matte style. Surviving examples place this phase at about 1962–1966.

Late gilt and Bart Simpson

5513 Bart Simpson coronet gilt gloss dial
5513 Bart Simpson coronet gilt gloss dial

Late gilt examples lead into the Bart Simpson branch, collector shorthand for a coronet whose points look flatter and wider than the earlier shape. The dial also has recurring type details that help separate it from the preceding gilt style.

Matte run

5513 matte dial sequence — meters first to Maxi V
5513 matte dial sequence — meters first to Maxi V

Most surviving 5513 examples have matte dials. The matte years run from about 1966 to 1984, starting with meters-first dials (200m before 660ft), continuing through serif and non-serif variants, and ending with the Maxi branch and its larger lume plots.

Late gloss

Late gloss 5513
Late gloss 5513

In the final years, the 5513 picks up a gloss dial with white-gold surrounds while keeping the acrylic no-date case. Examples from 1988 and 1989 show this configuration, often paired with a 93150 bracelet.

Movement notes

Caliber 1520 in the case, caseback removed
Caliber 1520 in the case, caseback removed

Early 5513 watches are documented with caliber 1530; the long production run is associated with caliber 1520. The handover is not pinned to a single dated cutover, and a serviced watch may no longer have its original movement.

Early non-COSC 5512 examples share the 1530, consistent with the 5513's position as the non-chronometer alternative to the 5512. The 5513 never used the 1560 or 1570 chronometer calibers of the 5512 track.

Dial timeline

5513 classic coronet gilt gloss dial
5513 classic coronet gilt gloss dial

The dial timeline has three broad phases: early gilt, the long matte middle, and late gloss at the end.

Serial bands below are collector approximations based on caseback stamps and surviving examples, not Rolex factory records. Watches near any transition point can blur the expected specification.

genre approx. years quick tell why it matters
Explorer dial 1962–1965 3-6-9 numerals on an early gilt dial distinct early branch, often linked to UK-market examples
Underline / Double Swiss Underline 1963–1964 underline print and early pointed crown-guard context narrow transitional window around the radium-to-tritium change
Open chapter ring gilt 1964–1966 gloss gilt dial with open outer minute track main late-gilt commercial branch
Bart Simpson around 1966 wide, flat coronet in late gilt production late-gilt subtype identified by its coronet and type details
Meters-first matte 1966–1970 depth rating reads 200m before 660ft first matte generation
Serif / non-serif matte 1970–1976 feet-first matte dial with marker and font diagnostics core middle run of the reference
Pre COMEX 1976–1977 fat coronet and unusual "=" placement brief bridge between standard matte and Maxi dials
Maxi Mk I–V 1977–1984 larger lume plots and mark-specific text alignment late-matte subgroup divided into five dial marks
Late gloss 1984–1990 gloss dial with white-gold surrounds bridge into the modern Submariner look

Explorer dial (approx. 1962–1965)

Explorer-dial 5513
Explorer-dial 5513

Explorer-dial 5513 examples exist from the earliest production run. The layout replaces the standard rectangular lume plots at 3, 6, and 9 o'clock with Arabic numerals, while keeping slim luminous batons at the remaining hours. Dial text is reduced in size to give the numerals room.

Stephen Pulvirent's Hodinkee Reference Points piece on the Submariner notes that Explorer-dial Submariners "seemed to have been made for the UK market"; the UK concentration has never been conclusively explained. Surviving examples are often linked to UK distribution channels, and Explorer-dial 5512 examples from the same period show a similar pattern. Phillips has described a small group of Explorer-dial Submariner lots across references 6200, 6538, 5510, 5512, and 5513; auction counts are not a production total.

Underline (approx. 1963–1964)

Certain early gilt 5513 dials carry an underline (a short printed line) just below the depth rating and "Submariner" text at six o'clock. These are transitional pieces that appear across several Rolex sport references in the same period; the marking is a Rolex-wide production phenomenon. Most Underline 5513 examples also carry Cornino (pointed) crown guards, consistent with their position in early production.

Double Swiss Underline (approx. 1963)

A rarer sub-variant of the Underline. Here the underline sits beneath the Rolex signature at 12 o'clock rather than at 6 o'clock, and the dial carries two "Swiss" text printings at the bottom: one gilt, in line with an open chapter ring, and one white just below it. The Double Swiss phenomenon appears across multiple Rolex references from this period. The Double Swiss Underline 5513 is documented in collector literature among the later examples with pointed (Cornino) crown guards. Rounded guards appear in nearby production, but the exact transition remains approximate.

Gilt, Open Chapter Ring (approx. 1964–1966)

Once the Underline and Double Swiss variants are past, the main gilt 5513 body uses an open chapter ring: the gilt hash marks around the dial perimeter are not connected by a solid ring on the outer edge. The openness is the visual diagnostic. The outer perimeter of the minute track shows either hash marks that float free or hash marks that connect into a closed band. No underline, no exclamation marks.

Bart Simpson (approx. 1966, serials approximately 1.4M–1.5M)

5513 Bart Simpson dial variant
Bart Simpson dial — wider, flatter coronet points

Late gilt production brings what the collector community and auction catalogues call the Bart Simpson dial. The coronet has wider, flatter points that give the dial its collector name. Typical serial range is 1.4M to 1.5M, with examples appearing as early as 1.3M and as late as 1.6M. Bart Simpson 5512 examples also exist but are much rarer by volume.

Beyond the coronet shape, the Bart Simpson dial has several authentication details that distinguish it from the classic coronet gilt dial that immediately preceded it:

  • The "L" in ROLEX sits to the left of center, underneath the coronet.
  • The "P" in PERPETUAL falls directly under the extended part of the serif on the "L" in ROLEX.
  • In the depth rating, the "2" and "0" align directly over the "S" and "U" in SUBMARINER.
  • The 6s in the depth rating are open.
  • The horizontal bars of the "f" and "t" in "ft" are aligned (co-linear).

The classic coronet gilt dial that immediately precedes the Bart Simpson (typically in the 1.1M to 1.3M serial range, with examples in the very late 1.0M range) differs on several of these points:

  • The "P" in PERPETUAL sits farther to the left, positioned underneath the "L" in ROLEX rather than under the serif extension.
  • The shape of the letter "S" in SUBMARINER is distinctly different from the Bart Simpson version.
  • The horizontal bars of the "f" and "t" in "ft" are not aligned.
  • The coronet itself has cleaner, more defined lines compared to the Bart Simpson's wider, flatter points.

Some overlap exists during the transition between the classic coronet and the Bart Simpson dial. The classic coronet dial is also commonly seen with an underline in serial ranges corresponding to 1963.

Matte, Meters First (approx. 1966–1970, serials approximately 1.6M to 2.2M)

The transition from gilt-gloss to meters-first matte dials started around the 1.6M serial range (approximately 1966). By serial 1.7M (1968), the meters-first matte dial was in full production. The depth rating puts metric units first ("200m = 660ft"), which is why collectors call them meters-first. The shift to feet-first depth ratings overlaps in the 2.2M serial range (late 1969 to early 1970), where both meters-first and feet-first dials appear.

Authentication details for the Meters First dial:

  • The "L" in "ROLEX" has very little if any serif on top and is centered under the coronet.
  • The 6s in the depth rating are semi-open: the top of the 6 appears rotated a couple of degrees clockwise (may require a 10x loupe to confirm).
  • The "S" in "SUBMARINER" has a characteristic shape: the top part is straight across, and the middle horizontal portion sits closer to the top than the bottom.
  • "SWISS - T < 25" at the bottom of the dial spans five minute hash marks. This is wider than subsequent matte dials, which span only three hash marks. (A short run of 5512 meters-first matte dials had "SWISS - T < 25" across only three hash marks, but no 5513 example with this narrower spacing is known.)

Tritium application varies across the meters-first production run: early examples have a very thin layer of tritium that can appear very white and may be hard to detect without a loupe; mid-production examples show more dome-like tritium plots; late production examples have tritium applied in a flat layer, similar to the style used throughout the 1970s.

Non-serif, first run (late 1969–1970, serials approximately early 2.0M)

The first non-serif dials appear in the very early 2.0M serial range (late 1969 to early 1970), immediately following the meters-first dials. The depth rating switches to feet first ("660ft = 200m"). The "=" sign sits above and slightly to the right of the "A" in "SUBMARINER." "SUBMARINER" is printed below the depth rating. The 6s in the depth rating are open.

The non-serif dial is identified by the corners of the 3, 6, and 9 o'clock hour markers, which form perfect 90-degree angles with no extensions or flair. The middle horizontal stroke of the "E" in "ROLEX" has an abundance of serif at its end. The "P" in "PERPETUAL" is shifted to the left relative to the "L" in "ROLEX" above it.

Serif (1970–1973, serials approximately early/mid 2.0M to late 3.0M/early 4.0M)

Serif dials introduce small extensions (sharp points or "flair") at the corners of the 3, 6, and 9 o'clock hour markers. This is the distinguishing feature from the non-serif dial. The middle horizontal stroke of the "E" in "ROLEX" has no serif at its end, the opposite of the non-serif dial. The depth rating remains feet first, with the "=" sign above and slightly to the right of the "A" in "SUBMARINER." "SUBMARINER" is printed below the depth rating.

Tritium was hand-applied and can cover the serif extensions on hour markers, making a Serif dial look like a Non-serif. When the hour markers are ambiguous, the "E" in "ROLEX" resolves it: abundance of serif on the middle stroke means non-serif dial; no serif on the middle stroke means serif dial.

Serif dials recur throughout the early-to-mid matte records and are identified by the marker and letterform details described above.

Non-serif, second run (1973–1976, serials approximately late 3.0M to early/mid 5.0M)

The dial printing returns to non-serif text in the mid-1970s. The transition back from serif to non-serif began in the late 3.0M serial range. This second non-serif phase runs until the Pre COMEX dial appears in the early-to-mid 5.0M range. The same hour-marker and "E" in "ROLEX" diagnostics apply as in the first non-serif run.

Pre COMEX (approx. 1976–1977, serials approximately 5.0M)

The term "Pre COMEX" was coined by Ed Delgado on the Vintage Rolex Forum on October 24, 2008, to describe dials with characteristics very similar to some COMEX 5514 dials. This dial sits between the second non-serif run and the Maxi I.

Authentication details:

  • The coronet is somewhat smudgy and noticeably fat at the bottom, wider than the Maxi I coronet that follows.
  • The top of the "L" in "ROLEX" has a tremendous amount of serif and sits to the left of center under the coronet.
  • The 6s in the depth rating are open.
  • The "=" sign in the depth rating sits above and to the left of center of the "A" in "SUBMARINER," unlike the placement on the other matte dials described here.
  • "SUBMARINER" is printed below the depth rating.
  • The "S" in "SUBMARINER" has a normal appearance (not the zig-zag shape seen on Maxi I and IV).

Quick identification: a smudge-like coronet with an "L" with abundant serif underneath, depth rating above "SUBMARINER," and the "=" sign above and slightly to the left of the "A." That combination identifies a Pre COMEX dial.

Maxi MK I through MK V (1977–1984)

The Maxi era introduces larger lume plots and bolder printing. Collectors use “Maxi” for the late-1970s large-plot matte dials and divide the phase into five marks, MK I through MK V, using plot size, text position, and typography. The dial details below describe the commonly published distinctions; serial overlap and service replacements mean they should not be used alone to date a watch. All Maxi dials have coronets that are narrower at the bottom than the Serif and Pre COMEX dials. All Maxi dials have open 6s in the depth rating. All Maxi dials except the Maxi I have “SUBMARINER” printed above the depth rating.

Two identifiers recur across Maxi dials and serve as quick sorting tools:

The "=" sign position relative to the "A" in SUBMARINER sorts Maxi I through V quickly: Maxi I has it directly above the "A"; Maxi II directly below and in the middle of the "A"; Maxi III uses the "200m" alignment instead, with the two 0s in "200m" lining up under the "N" and "E" of "SUBMARINER"; Maxi IV directly below the "A" but shifted slightly to the right; Maxi V directly below and in the middle of the "A."

The "S" shape in "SUBMARINER" is the second quick sort. A zig-zag S (resembling a backwards capital Z) appears on Maxi I and Maxi IV. A normal S appears on Maxi II, Maxi III, and Maxi V.

MK I (1977–1978, serials early/mid 5.0M to early 6.0M): The last matte dial with "SUBMARINER" printed below the depth rating. Tritium hour plots are very large but do not touch the minute marks. The coronet is tapered and slender at the bottom, unlike the preceding Pre COMEX's fat coronet. It carries the zig-zag S in "SUBMARINER." The "=" sign sits directly above the "A" in "SUBMARINER."

MK II (1978, serials 5.0M to early 6.0M): The first matte dial with "SUBMARINER" printed above the depth rating. "SUBMARINER" is shorter in length than the depth rating below it. The "f" in the depth rating lacks serif. Normal "S" in "SUBMARINER." The "=" sign sits directly below and in the middle of the "A."

MK III (approximately 1978, serials 5.0M to 6.0M): Large tritium hour plots that often appear to touch the five-minute hash marks (nicknamed "lollipop"), though under magnification they do not always make contact. "SUBMARINER" above the depth rating and shorter in length. Large open 6s. The "f" in the depth rating has a distinctive serif. The two 0s in "200m" line up directly underneath the "N" and "E" in "SUBMARINER."

MK IV (approximately 1981, serials late 6.0M to late 7.0M): "SUBMARINER" above the depth rating and shorter in length. Shares the zig-zag S with Maxi I. The "=" sign sits directly below the "A" but shifted slightly to the right, distinguishing it from Maxi II where it is centered.

MK V (serials 7.0M to 8.0M, through approximately 1984): "SUBMARINER" printed above the depth rating, but unlike Maxi II–IV, the "SUBMARINER" text is longer than the depth rating below it — a unique characteristic among Maxi dials. Open 6s. The "f" in the depth rating lacks serif. The "=" sign sits directly below and in the middle of the "A." Production continued until approximately 1984 when the black gloss dial with white-gold surrounds was introduced.

Gloss (1984–1990)

The final 5513 dials return to a glossy finish, with white-gold surrounds around the hour markers rather than the gilt printing of the early era. This late-gloss phase keeps the acrylic crystal and no-date layout.

Dial map

Collectors usually split the 5513 into four broad groups: early gilt, late-gilt Bart Simpson, the long matte middle, and late gloss. Named sub-variants sit inside those groups.

Case, bezel, crystal, and crown

The 5513 case form stays broadly stable across the run: a 40mm crown-guard case, acrylic crystal, and rotating dive bezel. The case changes less than the dial. Inserts, crowns, and later service parts are the main originality checks.

Crown guard transition

The first 5513s start with pointed Cornino crown guards inherited from the 5512. Rounded guards take over by the mid-1960s and stay there through the rest of the run. The shift covers a transition zone of overlapping production rather than a single dated cutover.

Dial originality and service dials

Dial originality needs particular care on the 5513. Long production and hard service life mean correct dials, later service dials, and incorrect replacements all circulate on honest-looking cases.

Matte 5513 dials from the 1970s and 1980s are frequent service-replacement territory. Font weight, text sizing, and depth-rating format should all match the case period. A dial that looks too fresh for the case deserves scrutiny.

Maxi dials are often replaced or misidentified. The mark should match the serial-era evidence, lume-plot size, and text arrangement.

The lower dial text is one of the easier cross-checks. A case and dial from different eras often give themselves away here.

Early gilt 5513 dials carry the same originality risk as early 5512 dials. Coronet shape, chapter-ring style, and print character should match the period.

Compare the dial with the case period. A replacement dial changes what can be said about the watch as delivered.

Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes

bracelet end links note
7206 80 early rivet-era fitment
9315 280 or 380 documented by the early 1970s
93150 580 late-run fitment and common later replacement

The table records documented fitment examples. A clasp code dates the bracelet rather than the watch head, and bracelet swaps across the long run are common.

USA-market C+I (Credit et Industrie) bracelets used hollow rivets while Swiss-market bracelets used solid pins. The distinction matters for authentication and feel, but not every surviving watch still carries its original bracelet.

Surviving 5513s frequently turn up with later 93150 bracelets, much later clasp stamps, and other mixed service parts. Packaging tracks the sale period and market rather than the reference number itself.

Special branches

Explorer dial

The Explorer-dial branch sits inside the early gilt run as a distinct collecting line. The dial-timeline section above covers the 3-6-9 layout and the UK-market skew; the provenance below anchors both.

Sotheby's 2020 Lot 377 carried a family-owned 1964 watch with caliber 1530, UK Garrard guarantee dated 1965, and later service papers. The Garrard provenance supports both the UK-market thesis and the date range.

MilSub

British military 5513s are a separate group. Collectors shorten "military Submariner" to MilSub. Published examples include a South African Army-associated 5513 and a 1974 military 5513. British military casebacks use service codes such as 0552 for Navy issue and W10 for Army issue, with 923-7697 as the NATO stores code seen on issued examples.

Other naval or institutional claims need watch-specific caseback and procurement evidence before they can identify an individual watch. British military Rolex examples include modified 5513 watches, double-reference 5513/5517 watches, and the dedicated 5517. US Navy SEAL Tudor issue is a separate Tudor matter, not a Rolex 5513 branch.

Historical market and auction record

The 5513 record spans ordinary commercial watches, unusual dial branches, and military provenance. Auction descriptions often separate those categories, but a single lot cannot establish a general production rule or a watch's original configuration.

example date / evidence source use
Explorer-dial 5513, Sotheby's lot 377 circa 1964; caliber 1530; UK Garrard guarantee dated 1965 provenance example for the early Explorer-dial branch
South African Army-associated 5513 circa 1970; military caseback and bracelet documented in the Sotheby's lot military-issue example; not a rule for every 5513

Explorer-dial, military, and early-gilt examples need provenance and component checks. A watch with a later dial, insert, crown, bracelet, or clasp should be described as a mixed or serviced example.

Mixed-parts watches are common. Documented spider-dial and bracelet-focused 5513 examples show replacement dials, inserts, crowns, later bracelets, and much later clasp stamps sitting together on one otherwise honest watch. Spider dial refers to a glossy dial with lacquer crazing; the effect turns up across a broad late-vintage band rather than a single year.

Related references

The 5513 sits inside the 5xxx Submariner family alongside the chronometer 5512 and the institutional 5514 and 5517. Two military and commercial branches use the 5513 case as their host: the COMEX program (Compagnie Maritime d'Expertises) issued 5513s to French saturation divers from the early 1970s, and the British military MilSub configuration ran on 5513 cases for the first two batches before the dedicated 5517 took over in the third.

Sources