Reference:1500: Difference between revisions

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Create researched ref. 1500 reference guide
 
Add reciprocal 1500/1503 caseback evidence
 
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| documented dates
| documented dates
| individual auction estimates run from circa 1962 to circa 1980; not production limits
| auction catalogues date individual examples from circa 1962 to circa 1980; production span remains uncertain
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| case
| case
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| date aperture at 3 o’clock
| date aperture at 3 o’clock
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| movements
| movement evidence
| auction catalogues variously say 1560 or 1570; the Field Manual lists 1565 and 1575 for ref. 1500 in its caliber tables
| Auction catalogues use 1560 and 1570; Rolex parts catalogues list ref. 1500 date components under 1565 and 1575
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| bracelets
| bracelets
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Phillips dates a steel example to circa 1978 and a yellow-gold example to circa 1980. The steel watch came with a guarantee dated July 1980. The same Phillips essay that calls ref. 1500 the 6534’s 1960 successor gives 1976 as the end of production. Phillips’s circa-1978 and circa-1980 lots extend beyond that stated endpoint, so the catalogue record leaves the final production year unresolved.
Phillips dates a steel example to circa 1978 and a yellow-gold example to circa 1980. The steel watch came with a guarantee dated July 1980. The same Phillips essay that calls ref. 1500 the 6534’s 1960 successor gives 1976 as the end of production. Phillips’s circa-1978 and circa-1980 lots extend beyond that stated endpoint, so the catalogue record leaves the final production year unresolved.


Other auction records fill in the middle years: Monaco Legend dates a gold example to circa 1962; Antiquorum dates a steel watch to 1963; Christie’s records another as circa 1966; Antiquorum and Sotheby’s give circa 1969; and later examples are dated circa 1972–1974. Together they document examples across the period, while leaving the production sequence open.
Other auction records place examples in circa 1962, 1963, 1966, 1969 and 1972–1974. The dates extend the documented sample between the two later Phillips lots; production sequence remains uncertain.


==Movement notes==
==Movement notes==


Caliber naming varies by source. Monaco Legend lists Cal. 1560 in a circa-1962 gold ref. 1500, and Sotheby’s uses the same name for a circa-1969 steel watch. The Vintage Rolex Field Manual lists ref. 1500 under Cal. 1565 in one caliber-table entry and under Cal. 1575 in another. Later auction catalogues often call the movement Cal. 1570, including Phillips’s circa-1978 steel example and Antiquorum’s 1969–1974 records. Rolex used “1570” on the bridge of date-equipped 1575-family movements; movement and calendar-work inspection identifies the caliber on an individual watch. The sequence remains unclear in the available records.
Monaco Legend lists Cal. 1560 in a circa-1962 gold ref. 1500, and Sotheby’s uses the same name for a circa-1969 steel watch. Phillips and Antiquorum catalogue later examples as Cal. 1570. Rolex’s Cal. 1565 parts sheet describes a calendar movement with “1560” on its automatic bridge and lists part 7956, the date-indicator seating, for refs. 1500, 1501 and 1503. The Cal. 1575 parts catalogue lists date-indicator parts for the same references and shows “1570” on its automatic bridge. The Vintage Rolex Field Manual lists 1565 and 1575 as date calibers for ref. 1500, and Bob’s Watches explains the bridge-marking convention. EVANCE documents one serviced ref. 1500 with a hacking Cal. 1575 and no quickset date. The factory records establish parts applications and bridge markings; exact movement fitment in the auctioned watches and the 1500 changeover year remain unresolved.


==Dial map==
==Dial map==


Auction photographs and descriptions document silver, grey, white and champagne dials with applied baton markers. They also show less common examples: a silver dial printed for the 1968 Cotton Bowl Classic; a UAE crest dial that Christie’s says was supplied to the Ministry of Defence; and a tropicalized silver dial with Eastern Arabic numerals. These catalogues describe individual watches; the order histories and production quantities remain undocumented. Christie’s gives 36 mm for the Eastern-numeral example, while other houses usually record 34–35 mm. That measurement remains a single-lot outlier.
Auction photographs and descriptions document silver, grey, white and champagne dials with applied baton markers. They also show less common examples: a silver dial printed for the 1968 Cotton Bowl Classic; a UAE crest dial that Christie’s says was supplied to the Ministry of Defence; and a tropicalized silver dial with Eastern Arabic numerals. These catalogues describe individual watches; the order histories and production quantities remain undocumented. Christie’s gives 36 mm for the Eastern-numeral example; other houses usually record 34–35 mm. It is the only 36 mm measurement in the records reviewed.


The Cotton Bowl and UAE examples are shown below. Antiquorum identifies the game on the first dial; Christie’s describes the second as a Ministry of Defence watch and uses three names for its emblem: “Desert Eagle,” “Desert Hawk” and “Quraysh Hawk.”
Antiquorum identifies the Cotton Bowl game. Christie’s describes the UAE dial as a Ministry of Defence watch and uses three names for its emblem: “Desert Eagle,” “Desert Hawk” and “Quraysh Hawk.”


<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
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Auction records document a riveted Oyster bracelet 7205 with end links 57, an Oyster 78350 with 557 end links, and a Jubilee bracelet. These are observed combinations from individual lots. Antiquorum’s circa-1969 example has a 7205 bracelet stamped 69; the stamp dates the bracelet, not the watch head. Phillips’s circa-1978 steel example was catalogued on a 78350/557 bracelet and came with a guarantee dated 1980, box and printed material.
Auction records document a riveted Oyster bracelet 7205 with end links 57, an Oyster 78350 with 557 end links, and a Jubilee bracelet. These are observed combinations from individual lots. Antiquorum’s circa-1969 example has a 7205 bracelet stamped 69; the stamp dates the bracelet, not the watch head. Phillips’s circa-1978 steel example was catalogued on a 78350/557 bracelet and came with a guarantee dated 1980, box and printed material.


Christie’s lists a circa-1966 14K-gold watch under ref. 1500 with a JB Champion bracelet. The inside caseback is stamped 1503, so the watch and bracelet stay tied to that unresolved case identity; see [[#special-branches|Special branches]]. A caseback and bracelet view from the Phillips lot appears below. Its caseback is closed and bears a factory sticker; the photograph shows no movement.
Christie’s lists a circa-1966 14K-gold watch under ref. 1500 with a JB Champion bracelet. The inside caseback is stamped 1503, so the watch and bracelet stay tied to that unresolved case identity; see [[#special-branches|Special branches]]. The Phillips photograph below shows a closed caseback with a factory sticker; it does not show the movement.


[[File:Ref 1500 bracelet-detail.webp|thumb|right|240px|alt=Closed caseback with factory sticker and steel Oyster bracelet on Rolex ref. 1500|Caseback and bracelet view, [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080123/909 Phillips Hong Kong, lot 909].]]
[[File:Ref 1500 bracelet-detail.webp|thumb|right|240px|alt=Closed caseback with factory sticker and steel Oyster bracelet on Rolex ref. 1500|Caseback and bracelet view, [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080123/909 Phillips Hong Kong, lot 909].]]
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Christie’s 2014 title calls the UAE emblem “Desert Eagle,” its details say “Desert Hawk,” and the essay calls it the “Quraysh Hawk.” The catalogue says the watch was supplied to the UAE Ministry of Defence. “UAE crest” follows the photographed dial without choosing among those labels.
Christie’s 2014 title calls the UAE emblem “Desert Eagle,” its details say “Desert Hawk,” and the essay calls it the “Quraysh Hawk.” The catalogue says the watch was supplied to the UAE Ministry of Defence. “UAE crest” follows the photographed dial without choosing among those labels.


Antiquorum’s 1973 gold watch is catalogued jointly as refs. 1500/1503. The Field Manual associates an engine-turned bezel with ref. 1503, while its 1500 entry specifies a polished bezel. Christie’s 2018 catalogue identifies a 14K-gold watch as ref. 1500, but its condition report says the inside caseback is stamped 1503. These records leave the 14K case assignment unresolved; the other 1500 records reviewed here show or describe a smooth bezel.
Antiquorum’s 1973 gold watch is catalogued jointly as refs. 1500/1503. The Field Manual associates an engine-turned bezel with ref. 1503, while its 1500 entry specifies a polished bezel. Christie’s 2018 catalogue identifies a 14K-gold watch as ref. 1500, but its condition report says the inside caseback is stamped 1503. A 2019 Christie’s lot makes the reverse mismatch: its title says ref. 1503, while the condition report says the caseback is stamped 1500. The two stamps leave those 14K attributions unresolved; the other 1500 records reviewed here show or describe a smooth bezel.


==Historical market and auction record==
==Auction record==


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
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| Phillips HSNY, lot 4
| Phillips HSNY, lot 4
| 18K yellow gold, Cal. 1570, 35 mm
| 18K yellow gold, Cal. 1570, 35 mm
|-
| circa 1978 estimate; sale 25 June 2019
| Christie’s, lot 88
| titled ref. 1503; condition report says inside caseback stamped 1500; not clean ref. 1500 material evidence
|-
|-
| circa 1978 estimate; sale 27 November 2023
| circa 1978 estimate; sale 27 November 2023
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== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* [https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/christies-watches-online-time-travel/rolex-14k-date-ref-1503-88/71652 Christie’s, 25 June 2019, lot 88 — catalogue title ref. 1503; caseback stamp 1500]


* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080123/909 "Phillips, Hong Kong Watch Auction XVI, 27 November 2023, lot 909 — Rolex ref. 1500", Phillips, 2023]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080123/909 "Phillips, Hong Kong Watch Auction XVI, 27 November 2023, lot 909 — Rolex ref. 1500", Phillips, 2023]
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* [https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/0b5fdf83/files/uploaded/1.0%20RolexBook-23Mar.pdf Colin A. White, "The Vintage Rolex Field Manual — ref. 1500 entries in reference and caliber tables", Morning Tundra]
* [https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/0b5fdf83/files/uploaded/1.0%20RolexBook-23Mar.pdf Colin A. White, "The Vintage Rolex Field Manual — ref. 1500 entries in reference and caliber tables", Morning Tundra]
* [https://www.setdart.com/subasta/displayimage/cat%3D26/album%3D148/pid%3D351495922/newlang%3Denglish.html "Setdart, lot 44 — Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date ref. 1500", Setdart, 2026]
* [https://www.setdart.com/subasta/displayimage/cat%3D26/album%3D148/pid%3D351495922/newlang%3Denglish.html "Setdart, lot 44 — Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date ref. 1500", Setdart, 2026]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/watch-review/vintage-week-rolex-oyster-perpetual-chronometer-date-ref-1500.html Paul Altieri, "Bob’s Watches — Rolex Date 1500 review", Bob’s Watches]
* [https://www.clubderelojeria.com/comunicaciones/R/ROLEX/rolex1575/ROLEX%201575.pdf Rolex technical department, "Rolex — Calibre 1575 parts catalogue", Rolex]
* [https://evance.co.jp/company/blog/2637 EVANCE after-sales service department, "EVANCE — Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date ref. 1500 service example", EVANCE, 2014-05-08]
* [https://www.emmywatch.com/wp-content/plugins/watchsearch/inc/documents/rolex--1565--movement_parts.pdf Rolex technical department, "Rolex — Calibre 1565 parts catalogue", Rolex]


[[Category:Oyster-Perpetual]]
[[Category:Oyster-Perpetual]]