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Update hub table: 6085/6084/6564/6580 now published; 6567 noted as an unconfirmed lead rather than a standalone entry (source URL 404'd)
Add researched Oyster Perpetual Date ref. 15003
 
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex Oyster Perpetual}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex Oyster Perpetual}}
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Rolex Oyster Perpetual — Reference Guide to Every Model & Year | BezelBase
|title=Rolex Oyster Perpetual — Reference Guide to Models and Years | Rolexopedia
|description=The Rolex Oyster Perpetual is the founding line the case, crown and self-winding rotor all trace back to. From the 1930s early-Oyster references through the classic 4-digit line of the 1960s-70s and the 1950s flat-caseback generation. Family hub for every published plain-OP reference — Bubbleback and Air-King have their own hub pages.
|description=Reference guide to Oyster Perpetual lineages that keep the name directly, from the 1950s flat-caseback references through the classic four-digit time-only models. Bubbleback and Air-King have separate hubs.
|keywords=Rolex, Oyster Perpetual, family, history, references, 1002, 1018, 6098
|keywords=Rolex, Oyster Perpetual, family, history, references, 1002, 1018, 6098
|image=Oyster Perpetual family hero.webp
|image=Oyster Perpetual family hero.webp
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}}
}}


The Oyster Perpetual is the reference point every other Rolex sports and dress line borrows from — the waterproof Oyster case (1926) and the self-winding Perpetual rotor (1931) combined into one plain, no-complication watch. This page covers the lineages that carry the Oyster Perpetual name directly and have not split into their own hub: the early manual-wind Oyster of the 1930s-40s, the 1950s flat-caseback generation that closed out the Bubbleback era, and the classic 4-digit line of the 1960s-70s that the modern Datejust and Oyster Perpetual both descend from. [[Reference:bubbleback|Bubbleback]] and [[Reference:air-king|Air-King]] are close relatives on the same case architecture and have their own family hubs.
<div class="rp-lead">
[[File:Oyster Perpetual family hero.webp|thumb|center|640px|alt=Rolex Oyster Perpetual family|Rolex Oyster Perpetual family]]
</div>
 
The Oyster Perpetual combines an Oyster case with automatic winding. The name also appears on Rolex watches with their own model names. This page covers the lineages that carry the Oyster Perpetual name directly and have not split into their own hub: the 1950s flat-caseback generation, the four-digit time-only models, and the Date-equipped 1500 series. Early manual-wind Oysters are covered on the Bubbleback and early Oyster hub. [[Reference:bubbleback|Bubbleback]] and [[Reference:air-king|Air-King]] are close relatives on the same case architecture and have their own family hubs.


== References in scope ==
== References in scope ==
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! Reference !! Production !! Movement !! Notes
! Reference !! Production !! Movement !! Notes
|-
|-
| [[Reference:2136|2136]] / [[Reference:2574|2574]] / [[Reference:3139|3139]] / [[Reference:3359|3359]] / [[Reference:4220|4220]] || 1930s–1940s || manual-wind || Early Oyster / Oyster Royal / Speedking generation, before the Perpetual rotor became standard across the line
| [[Reference:1069|1069]] || Auction examples dated 1920s and circa 1930; span unproved || Manual-wind; lot-specific caliber descriptions || Early cushion-case Oyster, including Solar Aqua/Anti-Magnetic dial
|-
| [[Reference:2136|2136]] / [[Reference:2574|2574]] / [[Reference:3139|3139]] / [[Reference:3358|3358]] / [[Reference:3359|3359]] / [[Reference:4220|4220]] || 1930s–1940s || manual-wind || Early Oyster / Oyster Royal / Speedking generation, before the Perpetual rotor became standard across the line
|-
| [[Reference:6098|6098]] / [[Reference:6085|6085]] / [[Reference:6084|6084]] / [[Reference:6564|6564]] / [[Reference:6580|6580]] / [[Reference:6584|6584]] || Catalogue dates span circa 1954–1960s; production limits unknown || Cal. 1030 named for individual 6584 listings || The 1950s flat-caseback group. Catalogues document 6085 in steel, gold, and a steel-and-gold example, with waffle, black, silvered, and cloisonné Dragon dials; these are individual watches, not a complete specification. Reference 6084 is described as a transitional "Semi-Bubbleback" case; 6564 is an 18k gold example with an early "Brevet" patent marking; 6580 has documented steel honeycomb-dial examples. Multiple listings document gold 6584s; steel assignments include conflicting and joint-reference catalogue entries.
|-
| [[Reference:4362|4362]] || Auction examples dated circa 1940–1957; production limits unproved || 9¾-line movement reports; object numbers 6248, 29304, 902507 and 97561; no caliber established || Steel examples reported at 35–36 mm; several dial descriptions, with compatible catalogue descriptions for case 286311
|-
| [[Reference:6106|6106]] || Dated examples cluster in 1951–1952; one dealer listing gives 1962 from a masked serial (unverified) || Antiquorum identifies Cal. 645; Monaco Legend uses A260, the related size-family code || Steel 34 mm examples with several dial layouts. Hodinkee reports 1952 chronometer papers, a 1953 receipt, and spring-loaded links on one bracelet; ref. 803115 has a 3-6-9 dial catalogued as Explorer-style
|-
| [[Reference:6502|6502]] || Auction examples mostly dated to the 1950s; case 994893 has a circa-1964 auction date that conflicts with its circa-1954 serial-chart estimate || Cal. 1030 in auction catalogues and Watch-Wiki || No-date, gold Oyster Perpetual, 34–35 mm in catalogues. The article consolidates duplicate case 36675 and explains the disputed 6502/6603 attribution for case 36701
|-
| [[Reference:6556|6556]] || Auction catalogues report introduction in 1954; examples dated 1955–circa 1962 do not establish the production end || Cal. 1040; examined lots catalogue 26 jewels || Oyster Perpetual Tru-Beat; also called Metropolitan in some markets. Steel predominates in Antiquorum’s account; 18K gold examples are documented. One Phillips lot identifies the exterior as 6558 and the inner caseback as 6556; it does not establish a separate 6558 production reference. The U.S.-exclusive dial claim remains unverified
|-
| [[Reference:6567|6567]] || Auction examples dated circa 1954–1960 || Cal. 1030 in the Field Manual and multiple Antiquorum lots; Ineichen lists Cal. 1050 on one example || Mid-size, no-date Oyster Perpetual documented in gold, steel and mixed-metal cases. Catalogue movement attributions conflict; its placement within the flat-caseback group remains uncertain
|-
| [[Reference:6548|6548]] || Individual catalogue dates circa 1942/43–1969; early estimates conflict || Auction lots attribute cal. 1130, 1160 and 1161; the dates do not establish a changeover || Small no-date Oyster Perpetual; catalogue diameters 28–32 mm; steel, gold, two-tone and platinum examples. Dorotheum and Jones & Horan list Cal. 1130 on serials 230584 and 230918, but assign dates circa 1942/43 and 1957 respectively. [https://www.dorotheum.com/en/l/8560852/ Dorotheum] [https://www.auctions.jones-horan.com/1901/html/rolex.htm Jones & Horan] [https://ranfft.org/caliber/12808-Rolex-1130?from=manufacturer Ranfft] [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2025/important-watches-ii/reference-6548-a-stainless-steel-wristwatch-with Sotheby’s] [https://www.farsettiarte.it/uk/auction-0257/rolex-oyster-perpetual-lady-ref-6548-1964-105457 Farsettiarte] [https://www.cambiaste.com/uk/auction-0841/rolex-precious-oyster-perpetual-watch-ref-6548-in-steel-with-silver-di-286012 Cambi] [https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-rolex-an-unusual-platinum-enamel-and-diamond-set-1352237/ Christie’s] [https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/0b5fdf83/files/uploaded/1.0%20RolexBook-23Mar.pdf Field Manual]
|-
| [[Reference:1002|1002]] / [[Reference:1003|1003]] / [[Reference:1005|1005]] / [[Reference:1007|1007]] / [[Reference:1008|1008]] / [[Reference:1009|1009]] / [[Reference:1018|1018]] || Group: 1959–mid-1980s; 1009 catalogue examples dated 1968, 1969 and 1972 || Cal. 1560 and 1570 across the group; 1009 lots identify Cal. 1570 || The classic 4-digit line, organised by bezel: 1002 smooth, 1003/1007/1008 engine-turned, 1005 fluted; 1009 auction catalogues describe graduated, linen-textured examples, while The Vintage Rolex Field Manual calls the bezel engine-turned. 1018 is the 36mm model in this group
|-
| [[Reference:1012|1012]] || Auction examples dated late 1950s–circa 1971; production limits unknown [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-78-29 Antiquorum 2005] [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/29125/lot/55/ Bonhams 2023] [https://www.henrys.de/index.php?Lang=En&id=27132183&pc=posi HENRY's 2026] || Cal. 1560 in Antiquorum and Bonhams; Cal. 1570 in HENRY's; transition unknown || 36 mm gold, time-only Oyster Perpetual with a smooth bezel. Catalogues document champagne dials; separate listings report silver, Tiffany-signed, and gold dials, whose originality varies by example.
|-
| [[Reference:1013|1013]] || Auction and editorial examples dated circa 1957–1978; production limits unknown || Cal. 1560 and 1570 in individual catalogues; transition unknown || Gold, no-date Oyster Perpetual with a patterned bezel. Published diameters range from 35 to 36 mm; Watch-Wiki groups 1013 under 34 mm without a separate measure. Sources use both fluted and engine-turned. Rago dates serial 1,900,046 to 1969; Pergola’s chart places it in the 1968 band [https://www.everywatch.com/rolex/1013/watch-9177423 Sotheby’s 2020 lot 99 via EveryWatch] [https://www.europeanwatch.com/watch/rolex-1013-oyster-perpetual-18k-yg-15536 dealer listing] [https://www.ragoarts.com/auctions/2022/02/interesting-timepieces/508 Rago lot 508] [https://rolexhaven.com/serial-numbers.html Pergola chart]
|-
| [[Reference:1014|1014]] || Catalogue examples date from circa 1951 through the 1960s; Bellmans dates serial 769199 to 1962. Production limits unknown [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/24231/lot/182/rolex-a-stainless-steel-and-gold-filled-automatic-sweep-seconds-wristwatch-ref-1014-circa-1951/ Bonhams lot 182] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-32-492 Antiquorum lot 492] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-151-323 Antiquorum lot 323] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1014-lot-373-24 Antiquorum lot 24] [https://app.bellmans.co.uk/en/auction/nov-jewellery-2025-20-november-fine-jewellery-watches/1569-a-rolex-oyster-perpetual-chronometer-gold-capped-ref-1014-with-additional-9ct-gold-bracelet?page=12&listView=1 Bellmans lot 1569] || Cal. 1530 and Cal. 1560 in exact-reference catalogues; changeover unknown [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-32-492 Antiquorum lot 492] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-151-323 Antiquorum lot 323] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1014-lot-373-24 Antiquorum lot 24] || No-date, gold-covered steel Oyster Perpetual; catalogued at 34–35 mm with smooth bezels. Gold-plated, gold-filled and gold-capped are lot-specific descriptions; the Field Manual lists a polished smooth bezel [https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/0b5fdf83/files/uploaded/1.0%20RolexBook-23Mar.pdf The Vintage Rolex Field Manual] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-32-492 Antiquorum lot 492] [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-151-323 Antiquorum lot 323] [https://app.bellmans.co.uk/en/auction/nov-jewellery-2025-20-november-fine-jewellery-watches/1569-a-rolex-oyster-perpetual-chronometer-gold-capped-ref-1014-with-additional-9ct-gold-bracelet?page=12&listView=1 Bellmans lot 1569]
|-
| [[Reference:1038|1038]] || Auction estimates circa 1965–1970; Dr. Crott says early 1970s. Hodinkee Shop's circa-1986 listing reports an inside caseback stamped 1002; case identity is unresolved || Cal. 1570 in three catalogues; Christie's names a 26-jewel movement without caliber || Oyster Perpetual Zephyr; steel with gold bezel and 14K-gold cases; sector, black baton and printed-index dials documented; 33.7–35 mm catalogue sizes
|-
| [[Reference:1039|1039]] || Antiquorum dates one catalogued example to an April 1973 sale; it reports that the owner believed five had been ordered for the Sheikh, a number Rolex declined to confirm [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1039-oyster-perpetual-lot-377-468 Antiquorum, Geneva, lot 468] || Cal. 1570, 26 jewels, as catalogued; the lot images do not show the movement || One 34 mm, 18K pink-gold Oyster Perpetual with a Khanjar dial, engraved bezel and lugs, and riveted bracelet; the punched warranty names an Omani retailer [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1039-oyster-perpetual-lot-377-468 Antiquorum, Geneva, lot 468]
|-
|-
| [[Reference:6098|6098]] / [[Reference:6085|6085]] / [[Reference:6084|6084]] / [[Reference:6564|6564]] / [[Reference:6580|6580]] || c.1950–1955 || cal 1030 || The flat-caseback generation that closed out the Bubbleback era. 6085 is the precious-metal, honeycomb-dial sibling of 6098; 6084 is the transitional "Semi-Bubbleback" case profile; 6564 is the 18k gold example with early "Brevet" patent marking; 6580 fills out the steel honeycomb-dial spread. A separately attested reference, 6567 (gold, fluted bezel), is a probable sibling on the same platform but not independently confirmed
| [[Reference:1022|1022]] || Auction and dealer examples circa 1961–1964; production limits unknown || Cal. 1560 in five sale/dealer records; Watch-Wiki and Time Connection list 1570, but no reviewed specimen confirms it || 34 mm gold examples with Florentine, textured, satin/polished, or fluted surfaces; two records report 1005 inside the caseback
|-
|-
| [[Reference:1002|1002]] / [[Reference:1003|1003]] / [[Reference:1005|1005]] / [[Reference:1007|1007]] / [[Reference:1018|1018]] || 1959–mid-1980s || cal 1560 then 1570 || The classic 4-digit line, organised by bezel: 1002 smooth, 1003/1007 engine-turned, 1005 fluted (always gold). 1018 is the 36mm outlier and the direct case donor for the 1016 Explorer
| [[Reference:1023|1023]] || ART Jewellery & Watches lists 1023/9 and 1023/83 for 1964–1971; catalogues date individual examples circa 1964–1969. Waddington’s serial 902827 is in Pergola’s 1962 band; Heritage's circa-1986 attribution for serial 933953 conflicts with the other date clues. Production limits unknown || Cal. 1560 in Gardiner Houlgate; Cal. 1570 in other listings. Time Connection lists both; sequence unknown || Mid-size, no-date; 14K and 18K gold; fluted, milled, Florentine, textured, bark, and paille bezel terms. Inner caseback/case no. 1005 reported
|}
|-
| [[Reference:1024|1024]] || auction examples circa 1965/66–1985; production limits unknown || Cal. 1560 and 1570 in auction records || Gold-covered steel examples; polished smooth bezel per the Field Manual; catalogue sizes 33–36 mm; caseback stamps include 1024 and 1025
|-
| [[Reference:1025|1025]] || individual dealer and auction dates circa 1961–late 1960s; production limits unknown || Cal. 1560 in Freeman's, Meticulous Watches and L o'clock; Cal. 1570 in the Field Manual and auction catalogues || No-date model in the Field Manual; 33.5–34 mm examples; gold-covering terms vary; smooth bezel documented, with an unverified faceted outlier and a silver underline dial. Meticulous Watches reports both outer and inner 1025 marks; photographs do not show them
|-
| [[Reference:1026|1026]] || Dealer listings date examples circa 1963 and 1966; a collector reports a 1967 example || Cal. 1560 listed for one watch; a replacement-parts table lists 1560/1570, with no sequence established || 34 mm yellow-gold examples; bezels described as “Chine” and engraved. The full material and bezel ranges remain unsettled
|-
| 1006 || Ineichen dates one catalogue entry to circa 1962; production span unknown || Ineichen names Cal. 1560; the Field Manual lists Cal. 1570 || Ineichen describes a 34 mm steel watch, case 838,983. Its low-resolution photo appears to show an engine-turned bezel; the Field Manual lists a polished smooth bezel. The catalogue image does not show the between-lugs reference stamp
|-
| [[Reference:1010|1010]] || Two joint 1010/1011 auction lots date to 1960 and 1962; three individually listed 1010s date circa 1962, 1967 and 1968. Worldwide Watches lists a separate 14k example dated 1963 || Cal. 1560 in auction records and the Field Manual; Cal. 1570 in an individual circa-1968 auction lot || Antiquorum contrasts the smooth-bezel 1010 with the faceted 1011. Worldwide Watches lists a 14k underline-dial example dated 1963; the 1stDibs Cal. 1560 report has a conflicting 1011 title


The 5-digit and 6-digit Oyster Perpetual generations (14203/14233/etc., 116000/116034/etc.) and the post-2020 current-production line fall mostly outside the pre-2020 discontinued focus here; individual references are admitted case-by-case as research surfaces real collector demand.
|-
| [[Reference:1011|1011]] || Antiquorum dates an Eaton’s example broadly to the 1950s; other catalogue examples are dated circa 1957, 1960, circa 1962 and circa 1965 || Cal. 1530 (17, 25 and 26 jewels), 1560, 1570 and 1520 (26 jewels) appear in individual records; the Field Manual also lists 1570 || Cited cases measure 32–34mm. Descriptions include faceted, fluted, milled and smooth bezels. Loupe This photos show a 1530-stamped movement in a case marked 5590 on the flank and 5590/1011 inside. Its Eaton’s dial may match Antiquorum’s 1996 lot; Antiquorum 2007 and Finarte 2024 also catalogue Eaton’s watches as 5590/1011.
|-
| [[Reference:1500|1500]] / [[Reference:1501|1501]] / [[Reference:1503|1503]] || Group examples circa 1962–1980; 1501 steel lots dated 1962–1977 and an 18K-gold lot circa 1973; 1503 includes a 1974 dealer-listed blue Shantung dial; production limits unknown || Cal. 1560/1570 auction labels; Rolex parts catalogues list date components under Cal. 1565/1575 || Oyster Perpetual Date. The 1500 has a documented smooth bezel; 1501 records include steel and an 18K-gold example with engine-turned bezel descriptions; 1503 catalogues and the Field Manual show gold cases and fluted bezels. Dealer listings add a blue Shantung dial, a plain-bezel outlier, and an outside-1503 / inside-1500 caseback pairing. The Christie’s caseback attributions remain unresolved; the linked pages explain the evidence.
|-
| [[Reference:15003|15003]] || Auction examples circa 1983–1986; production limits unknown || Cal. 3035 in exact-reference catalogues || Steel-and-gold 34 mm Oyster Perpetual Date. Christie's photograph shows a smooth rounded bezel; Heritage catalogues a fluted gold bezel on a separate watch. Christie's, Farber and Heritage report Chevrolet caseback emblems; the catalogue records leave their purpose unidentified. [https://onlineonly.christies.com/s/christies-watches-online-keystone-collection/rolex-two-tone-date-chevron-ref-15003-187/73507 Christie's] [https://jewelry.ha.com/itm/timepieces/rolex-ref-15003-two-tone-gent-s-oyster-perpetual-date-circa-1985/a/5081-60267.s Heritage] [https://www.bidsquare.com/online-auctions/farber-auctioneers-and-appraisers/rolex-date-two-tone-automatic-watch-15003-5189707 Farber]
|-
| [[Reference:6718|6718]] || Catalogue examples dated 1973–1982; factory span unknown || Cal. 2030 in exact-reference catalogues; 28 jewels in listed examples || Ladies' time-only Oyster Perpetual. Auction catalogues document steel, steel-and-gold, 14K and 18K yellow-gold examples, with 24–26 mm measurements; dial and bracelet details vary by lot. [https://www.pandolfini.it/uploads/auctions/Orologi%20Dicembre%202021%20WEB%20LOW.pdf Pandolfini 2021] [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2021/fine-watches-11/oyster-perpetual-reference-6718-a-yellow-gold Sotheby's 2021] [https://www.chiswickauctions.co.uk/auction/lot/248-rolex/?lot=214090&sd=1 Chiswick 2023]
| [[Reference:114300|114300]] || 2015–2020 catalogue period || cal 3132 in Rolex product material || Oyster Perpetual 39 in Oystersteel. Rolex documented dark rhodium, red grape, blue, black and white dials; Phillips later catalogued individual lots with a conflicting 3230 attribution, which does not establish a factory-wide change|}
 
This index concentrates on early, four-digit and published 39 mm plain-name references. Rolex’s current catalogue uses newer Oyster Perpetual references, including 124300 (41 mm) and 124200 (34 mm); their current specifications belong to Rolex’s product pages rather than to the vintage rows above.


== Where it sits across Rolex ==
== Where it sits across Rolex ==


The Oyster Perpetual is the case and movement donor for both the [[Reference:air-king|Air-King]] (34mm, non-chronometer, entry tier) and the [[Reference:explorer|Explorer]] (36mm, chronometer, EXPLORER dial text) — the 1018's 36mm case is shared with the 1016 Explorer, and the 5500 Air-King's case middle carries a period-correct inside "1002" stamp from sharing tooling with the Oyster Perpetual line.
The [[Reference:air-king|Air-King]] and [[Reference:explorer|Explorer]] use related Oyster cases and movements. Compare the specific references: shared components do not make watches with different sizes, dial markings or chronometer status interchangeable.


== Related families ==
== Related families ==


* [[Reference:air-king|Air-King]] — the entry-tier branch that split off the same case architecture and never rejoined.
* [[Reference:air-king|Air-King]] — related time-only Oyster references, with their own dial and movement variants.
* [[Reference:bubbleback|Bubbleback]] — the earlier curved-caseback generation this line's flat-caseback references replaced.
* [[Reference:bubbleback|Bubbleback]] — the earlier curved-caseback generation this line's flat-caseback references replaced.
* [[Reference:explorer|Explorer]] — the 36mm sibling built on the 1018's case.
* [[Reference:explorer|Explorer]] — related time-only watches, including the 36mm 1016.


== Shared references ==
== Shared references ==


* [[Reference:Serial-numbers|Serial numbers by year]] — date any Oyster Perpetual from its serial
* [[Reference:Serial-numbers|Serial numbers by year]] — serial ranges and the limits of dating
* [[Reference:Movements|Movement reference]] — the calibers used across the line
* [[Reference:Movements|Movement reference]] — the calibers used across the line
* [[Reference:Bracelets|Bracelet & clasp guide]] — bracelet types, end-links, and clasp date codes
* [[Reference:Bracelets|Bracelet & clasp guide]] — bracelet types, end-links, and clasp date codes


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
* [https://www.lot-art.com/auction-lots/Rolex-Oyster-Perpetual-Wristwatch/134-rolex_oyster_wristwatch-12.6.18-waddington Waddington’s, 12 June 2018, lot 134, ref. 1023/8B]
* [https://www.hessfineauctions.com/auction-lot/rare-rolex-1023-mens-14k-gold-orig-brickwork-gold_a8c065ff1b Hess Fine Auctions, 6 December 2025, lot 12570, ref. 1023]
* [https://archive.watch.de/archive_english/rolex-oyster-perpetual-rindengravur-18kt-gelbgold-automatik-armband-leder-34mm-ref-1023-vintage-bj-1969-box-beschreibung-wie-neu-mit-zertifikat-uber-11-900.html Watch.de archive, ref. 1023]
* [https://www.rolexforums.com/showthread.php?t=856109 Rolex Forums, wtp123’s 2022 ref. 1023 listing]
* [https://www.the-saleroom.com/de-de/auction-catalogues/gardiner-houlgate/catalogue-id-srgard10204/pdfexport Gardiner Houlgate, 20 May 2025, lot 73, ref. 1023]
* [https://www.kaplans.se/en/auktioner/3967?p=2 Kaplans Auktioner, 2 October 2021, ref. 1023 serial 2186841]
* [https://www.timeconnectioninc.com/pages/rolex-case-reference-list-1000-thru-1873 Time Connection II, ref. 1023 parts row]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/rolex/comments/fyexxg/cool_rolex_of_the_day_902_1023_oyster_perpetual/ Reddit, r/rolex, collector identification of a paille bezel]
* [https://artjewellerywatches.com/en/rolex-production-year ART Jewellery & Watches, production-year guide, 1023/9 and 1023/83]
* [https://jewelry.ha.com/itm/timepieces/rolex-men-s-gold-oyster-perpetual-bracelet-wristwatch-circa-1986case-34-mm-14k-yellow-gold-oyster-case-wit/a/668-39217.s Heritage Auctions, 2007 lot 39217, serial 933953, circa-1986 attribution]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/101269 Phillips, Geneva Watch Auction FOUR, ref. 6556, 18K gold]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/139759 Phillips, Geneva Watch Auction XI, ref. 6556, steel]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-6556-0-oyster-perpetual-tru-beat-lot-327-215 Antiquorum, ref. 6556/0, 2020]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-6556-tru-beat-lot-345-357 Antiquorum, ref. 6556, yellow gold, 2021]
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-5130834 Christie’s, ref. 6556, case 112846]
* [https://www.christies.com/lot/rolex-a-rare-stainless-steel-automatic-wristwatch-6139178/?intObjectID=6139178&lid=1 Christie’s, ref. 6556, case 138'822]
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2024/fine-watches-7/tru-beat-reference-6556-a-stainless-steel Sotheby’s, ref. 6556, case 731422, 2024]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-6556-oyster-perpetual-tru-beat-lot-364-120 Antiquorum, ref. 6556, 2023]
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-1445413 Christie’s, ref. 6556, Tru-Beat/Metropolitan naming, 1997]
* [https://www.monacolegendauctions.com/auction/exclusive-timepieces-38/lot-37 Monaco Legend Auctions, ref. 6556 described as Metropolitan]
* [https://www.watchpool24.com/en/30735266/rolex-date-15038-shantung-dial WatchPool24, ref. 1503/8 Shantung dial, 1974 listing]
* [https://www.vintagegoldwatches.com/product/rolex-oyster-perpetual-date-ref-1503-14ct-1969/ Vintage Gold Watches, ref. 1503 plain-bezel listing, 1969]
* [https://www.vintagegoldwatches.com/product/rolex-oyster-perpetual-date-ref-1503-14ct-1979/ Vintage Gold Watches, ref. 1503/1500 caseback comparison, 1979]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-43-374 Antiquorum, ref. 6106, 2003 lot 374]
* [https://www.monacolegendauctions.com/index.php/auction/the-july-online-sale-34/lot-47 Monaco Legend, ref. 6106, 2024 lot 47]
* [https://www.monacolegendauctions.com/index.php/auction/the-july-online-sale-34/lot-91 Monaco Legend, ref. 6106, 2024 lot 91]
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/bring-a-loupe-15-september-2017 Hodinkee, ref. 6106 feature, 15 September 2017]
* [https://laurent-fine-watches.myshopify.com/products/rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-6106-in-ss-bubble-back-with-caliber-a260-from-1962 Laurent Fine Watches, ref. 6106 listing (1962; partial serial)]
* [https://auctions.tennants.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-2191---rolex-a-stainless-steel-automatic-centre-secon/?au=14200&ef=&et=&g=1&ic=False&lot=2510236&pn=2&pp=96&sd=1&so=0&st=&sto=0 Tennants, ref. 6106, 2025 lot 2191]
* [https://auctions.burstowandhewett.co.uk/catalogue/lot/42cd8c41aebfa8aff879eaa499a6cb9f/c87e406e317d82bb64ed7e2ebc5bb166/luxury-watches-fine-jewellery-and-silver-lot-1000/ Burstow & Hewett, ref. 6106, 2023 lot 1000]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-108-63 Antiquorum, ref. 6567, 2006 lot 63]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-6567-lot-272-420 Antiquorum, ref. 6567, 2013 lot 420]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-240-180 Antiquorum, ref. 6567, 2010 lot 180]
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6424370 Christie's, ref. 6567, Geneva lot 33]


* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* [https://ineichen.com/upload/iblock/90b/2i8emvzzugfn6azndct4le5wsmnaukuh.pdf Ineichen, Auction 156, Oyster Perpetual ref. 1006, lot 203]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/CH080515/284 Phillips, ref. 6085 Oyster Perpetual]
* [https://www.craftandtailored.com/products/rolex-big-bubble-back-oyster-perpetual-ref-6084 Craft & Tailored, ref. 6084]
* [https://freemansauction.com/auction/2017-Summer-Edit-Watches-and-Luxury-Accessories/lot/2 Freeman's, 2017, ref. 6584]
* [https://www.ebth.com/items/11312569-vintage-rolex-oyster-perpetual-6584-14k-gold-automatic-wristwatch EBTH, ref. 6584]
* [https://www.collectorsquare.com/en/watches/rolex/oyster-perpetual/ref-rolex-6584/lpi Artcurial lot 870 archive, ref. 6584]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-242-133 Antiquorum, 2010, joint refs. 6080/6584]
* [https://astebolaffi.it/en/auction/273/25?page=8 Aste Bolaffi, 2023, title ref. 6584 with caseback described as 6564]
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/shop/vintage-rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-6564 Hodinkee, ref. 6564]
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/shop/vintage-rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-6580 Hodinkee, ref. 6580]
* [https://content.rolex.com/dam/media/brochures/oyster-perpetual/m114300-0004.pdf Rolex, Oyster Perpetual 39 product sheet for ref. 114300]
* [https://assets.rolex.com/api/brochure/en-us/oyster-perpetual/m124300-0002.pdf Rolex, Oyster Perpetual 41 product sheet for ref. 124300]
* [https://www.adams.ie/W103-lot-33-ROLEX-REF-1022-OYSTER-PERPETUAL-18K-YELLOW-GOLD-FLORENTINE-FINISH-CASE-A?auction_no=W103&page_no=3&sort_by=lot_no Adams Auctioneers, 2025, ref. 1022, case 768587, Cal. 1560]
* [https://images3.bonhams.com/original?src=Images%2Flive%2F2015-04%2F23%2FS-22886-0-1.pdf Bonhams, 2015, ref. 1022, case 692570, Cal. 1560]
* [https://www.pandolfini.it/it/asta-0036-1/orologio-da-rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-1022--201405270143200 Pandolfini, 2014, ref. 1022, case 692564, Cal. 1560]
* [https://www.tajan.com/auction-lot/rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-1022-vers-1964-montre-_FA27968B44 Tajan, 2014, ref. 1022, case 1,060,089]
* [https://shop.hodinkee.com/products/1963-rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-1022-florentine-finish HODINKEE Shop, 1963 ref. 1022, case 856369, inside stamp 1005]
* [https://www.1stdibs.com/jewelry/watches/wrist-watches/rolex-mens-18k-rolex-oyster-perpetual-1022-automatic-c1963-swiss-vintage-lv800/id-j_9711082/ LV800 via 1stDibs, ref. 1022, case 856242, circa 1963, Cal. 1560]
* [https://www.watch-wiki.net/doku.php?id=Rolex_calibres Watch-Wiki, Cal. 1570 reference list, including 1022]
* [https://www.timeconnectioninc.com/pages/rolex-case-reference-list-1000-thru-1873 Time Connection II, 1022 case-parts row listing Cal. 1560 and 1570]
* [https://live.mortonsubastas.com/en/online-auctions/morton-subastas/reloj-rolex-vintage-oyster-perpetual-en-acero-y-chapa-ref-1024-ca-1965---1966-movimiento-autom-tico-6579392 Morton Subastas, ref. 1024, lot 100, Cal. 1560]
* [https://www.waddingtons.ca/auction/wrist-pocket-watches-dec-12-2024/gallery/lot/5/ Waddington's, ref. 1024, lot 5, Cal. 1560]
* [https://www.dorotheum.com/de/l/5280014/ Dorotheum, ref. 1024, lot 142, Cal. 1570]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080121/904 Phillips, ref. 1024, lot 904, Cal. 1570]
* [https://jewelry.ha.com/itm/timepieces/wristwatch/rolex-oyster-perpetual-34-mm-ref-1024-circa-1966/a/21193-12012.s Heritage Auctions, ref. 1024, 2026, lot 12012]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1038-oyster-perpetual-zephyr-lot-316-295 Antiquorum, Hong Kong 2018, ref. 1038, lot 295]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1038-oyster-perpetual-zephyr-lot-381-224 Antiquorum, Geneva 2025, ref. 1038, lot 224]
* [https://ineichen.com/auctions/timed-123/14/ Ineichen, 25 June 2026, ref. 1038, lot 14]
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-1752923 Christie's, ref. 1038, lot 238]
* [https://auctions.gardinerhoulgate.co.uk/catalogue/lot/03dc801ee229c37db51430f814d19b2e/63b778f7668dabe928d3800924a99077/watches-jewellery-lot-36/ Gardiner Houlgate, 20 September 2023, ref. 1038, lot 36]
* [https://uhren-muser.de/catalogues/en/Crott_101_US.pdf Dr. Crott, 101st Auction, 16 November 2019]
* [https://shop.hodinkee.com/products/1986-rolex-zephyr-in-steel-and-gold Hodinkee Shop, circa-1986 listing identifying ref. 1038]
* [https://www.sandersonandson.com/51828.shtml Sanderson & Son, 2013 listing for a watch dated 1968, ref. 1038]
* [https://angliacarauctions.co.uk/auctions/2699-26-Apr-2025/8069~33-rolex%2C-oyster-perpetual-1024-3020760-gold-plated-automatic-wristwatch Anglia Car Auctions, ref. 1024, 2025, lot 33]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-108-188 Antiquorum, Air-King 5520/1024, 2006, lot 188]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-108-22 Antiquorum, 2006, ref. 1010/1011, case 576171, lot 22]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-213-465 Antiquorum, 2009, ref. 1010/1011, case 933961, lot 465]
* [https://jewelry.ha.com/itm/timepieces/wristwatch/rolex-ref-1010-vintage-gold-oyster-perpetual-original-box-and-papers-circa-1962/a/5049-60215.s Heritage Auctions, 2010, ref. 1010, case 646320]
* [https://images3.bonhams.com/original?src=Images%2Flive%2F2015-04%2F23%2FS-22886-0-1.pdf Bonhams, 2015, ref. 1010, case 1659430, lot 315]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1010-oyster-perpetual-lot-334-19 Antiquorum, 2020, ref. 1010, case 1,960,000, lot 19]
* [https://www.worldwidewatches.es/1963-rolex-oyster-perpetual-bombay-1010-14k/ Worldwide Watches, ref. 1010, 14k, underline dial, 1963]
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-5016-steel-bombay-vintage-the-collectors-series/ Monochrome, 2016 interview on the “Bombay”/“Bombe” case nickname]
* [https://www.1stdibs.com/jewelry/watches/wrist-watches/rolex-14-karat-yellow-gold-bombe-ref-1011-circa-1960/id-j_6301282/ 1stDibs item description identifies ref. 1010, while title says 1011]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-108-45 Antiquorum, 2006, ref. 1011, case 546423, lot 45]
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-1588392 Christie’s, circa-1957 ref. 1011, lot 379]
* [https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-5496491 Christie’s, circa-1962 ref. 1011, case 692498]
* [https://www.waddingtons.ca/?p=54274 Waddington’s, circa-1965 Eaton’s ¼ Century Club ref. 1011, lot 74]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-111-143 Antiquorum Milan, 1996 Eaton’s ref. 1011, Cal. 1530]
* [https://loupethis.com/auctions/rolex-oyster-perpetual-1011-eaton-quarter-century-club-14k-yg Loupe This lot 2475, photo of Cal. 1530 in case marked 1011]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-51-654 Antiquorum Geneva, 2004, Eaton’s ref. 1011, 17-jewel Cal. 1530]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-34-139 Antiquorum New York, 2003, Eaton’s ref. 1011, Cal. 1520]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-257-412 Antiquorum New York, 2011, Eaton’s ref. 1011, 26-jewel Cal. 1530]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-160-93 Antiquorum New York, 2007, Eaton’s ref. 5590/1011, Cal. 1530]
* [https://www.finarte.it/asta/orologi-milano-2024-12-16/rolex-bombay-5590-1011-personalizzato-per-eaton-137265 Finarte Milan, 2024, Eaton’s ref. 5590-1011, Cal. 1530]
* [https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/0b5fdf83/files/uploaded/1.0%20RolexBook-23Mar.pdf The Vintage Rolex Field Manual, Oyster Perpetual reference table: ref. 1011, Cal. 1570, fluted bezel]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-108-107 Antiquorum, 2006, ref. 1009, lot 107]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/95640 Phillips, 2016, ref. 1009, lot 7]
* [https://www.monacolegendauctions.com/auction/exclusive-timepieces-32/lot-176 Monaco Legend Auctions, 2023, ref. 1009, lot 176]
* [https://cdn2.monacolegendauctions.com/auction_catalogs/52-32_catalog.pdf Monaco Legend Auctions, 2023, sale 32 catalogue]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1501-oyster-perpetual-date-lot-386-199 Antiquorum Geneva, 2026, ref. 1501 case 2,171,365, sale-history date only]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1501-oyster-perpetual-date-lot-386-200 Antiquorum Geneva, 2026, ref. 1501 case 761,220, Cal. 1560]
* [https://uhren-muser.de/epaper/catalogues/en/99/ Dr. Crott, 99th auction, 2019, lots 231 and 245, refs. 1501]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1501-oyster-perpetual-date-lot-352-73 Antiquorum, 2022, ref. 1501 gold attribution, caseback stamp unreadable]
* [https://www.cambiaste.com/it/asta-0795/rolex---date-ref-1501-ricciardi-in-oro-giallo-18k-quadrante-argente-co-272993 Cambi, Milan, 2022, ref. 1501 gold watch with case-number prefix and guarantee]
* [https://irp-cdn.multiscreensite.com/0b5fdf83/files/uploaded/1.0%20RolexBook-23Mar.pdf The Vintage Rolex Field Manual, refs. 1500, 1501 and 1503]
* [https://www.emmywatch.com/wp-content/plugins/watchsearch/inc/documents/rolex--1565--movement_parts.pdf Rolex Cal. 1565 parts catalogue]
* [https://www.clubderelojeria.com/comunicaciones/R/ROLEX/rolex1575/ROLEX%201575.pdf Rolex Cal. 1575 parts catalogue]
* [https://www.watch-wiki.net/doku.php?id=Rolex_calibres Watch-Wiki, Cal. 1565/1575 reference lists, including ref. 1501]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-78-29 Antiquorum, ref. 1012, New York 2005 lot 29]
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/29125/lot/55/ Bonhams, ref. 1012, 2023 lot 55]
* [https://www.henrys.de/index.php?Lang=En&id=27132183&pc=posi HENRY's, ref. 1012, 2026 lot 09-03321]


[[Category:Oyster Perpetual]]
[[Category:Oyster Perpetual]]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080319/903 Phillips, HK Auction NINE lot 903, exterior ref. 6558 / inner stamp 6556]
* [https://www.matthewbaininc.com/product-page/rare-rolex-oyster-perpetual-ref-1026 Matthew Bain Inc., ref. 1026, item 28122]
* [https://www.bachmann-scher.de/en/sold-watches/rolex-vintage-oyster-perpetual-man-size-ref-1026-18k-yellow-gold-bj-1966-super-rare-15371.html Bachmann & Scher, ref. 1026, item A21745]
* [https://www.timeconnectioninc.com/pages/rolex-case-reference-list-1000-thru-1873 Time Connection II, 1026 and 1026-8 parts rows]
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/PrideAndPinion/comments/1q6o8x1/how-do-we-feel-about-vintage-rolexs-on-leather/ Reddit commenter’s self-reported ref. 1026]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-1039-oyster-perpetual-lot-377-468 Antiquorum, Geneva, 10 May 2025, lot 468, ref. 1039]
[[Category:Family Hub]]
[[Category:Family Hub]]

Latest revision as of 18:20, 20 October 2026


Rolex Oyster Perpetual family
Rolex Oyster Perpetual family

The Oyster Perpetual combines an Oyster case with automatic winding. The name also appears on Rolex watches with their own model names. This page covers the lineages that carry the Oyster Perpetual name directly and have not split into their own hub: the 1950s flat-caseback generation, the four-digit time-only models, and the Date-equipped 1500 series. Early manual-wind Oysters are covered on the Bubbleback and early Oyster hub. Bubbleback and Air-King are close relatives on the same case architecture and have their own family hubs.

References in scope

Reference Production Movement Notes
1069 Auction examples dated 1920s and circa 1930; span unproved Manual-wind; lot-specific caliber descriptions Early cushion-case Oyster, including Solar Aqua/Anti-Magnetic dial
2136 / 2574 / 3139 / 3358 / 3359 / 4220 1930s–1940s manual-wind Early Oyster / Oyster Royal / Speedking generation, before the Perpetual rotor became standard across the line
6098 / 6085 / 6084 / 6564 / 6580 / 6584 Catalogue dates span circa 1954–1960s; production limits unknown Cal. 1030 named for individual 6584 listings The 1950s flat-caseback group. Catalogues document 6085 in steel, gold, and a steel-and-gold example, with waffle, black, silvered, and cloisonné Dragon dials; these are individual watches, not a complete specification. Reference 6084 is described as a transitional "Semi-Bubbleback" case; 6564 is an 18k gold example with an early "Brevet" patent marking; 6580 has documented steel honeycomb-dial examples. Multiple listings document gold 6584s; steel assignments include conflicting and joint-reference catalogue entries.
4362 Auction examples dated circa 1940–1957; production limits unproved 9¾-line movement reports; object numbers 6248, 29304, 902507 and 97561; no caliber established Steel examples reported at 35–36 mm; several dial descriptions, with compatible catalogue descriptions for case 286311
6106 Dated examples cluster in 1951–1952; one dealer listing gives 1962 from a masked serial (unverified) Antiquorum identifies Cal. 645; Monaco Legend uses A260, the related size-family code Steel 34 mm examples with several dial layouts. Hodinkee reports 1952 chronometer papers, a 1953 receipt, and spring-loaded links on one bracelet; ref. 803115 has a 3-6-9 dial catalogued as Explorer-style
6502 Auction examples mostly dated to the 1950s; case 994893 has a circa-1964 auction date that conflicts with its circa-1954 serial-chart estimate Cal. 1030 in auction catalogues and Watch-Wiki No-date, gold Oyster Perpetual, 34–35 mm in catalogues. The article consolidates duplicate case 36675 and explains the disputed 6502/6603 attribution for case 36701
6556 Auction catalogues report introduction in 1954; examples dated 1955–circa 1962 do not establish the production end Cal. 1040; examined lots catalogue 26 jewels Oyster Perpetual Tru-Beat; also called Metropolitan in some markets. Steel predominates in Antiquorum’s account; 18K gold examples are documented. One Phillips lot identifies the exterior as 6558 and the inner caseback as 6556; it does not establish a separate 6558 production reference. The U.S.-exclusive dial claim remains unverified
6567 Auction examples dated circa 1954–1960 Cal. 1030 in the Field Manual and multiple Antiquorum lots; Ineichen lists Cal. 1050 on one example Mid-size, no-date Oyster Perpetual documented in gold, steel and mixed-metal cases. Catalogue movement attributions conflict; its placement within the flat-caseback group remains uncertain
6548 Individual catalogue dates circa 1942/43–1969; early estimates conflict Auction lots attribute cal. 1130, 1160 and 1161; the dates do not establish a changeover Small no-date Oyster Perpetual; catalogue diameters 28–32 mm; steel, gold, two-tone and platinum examples. Dorotheum and Jones & Horan list Cal. 1130 on serials 230584 and 230918, but assign dates circa 1942/43 and 1957 respectively. Dorotheum Jones & Horan Ranfft Sotheby’s Farsettiarte Cambi Christie’s Field Manual
1002 / 1003 / 1005 / 1007 / 1008 / 1009 / 1018 Group: 1959–mid-1980s; 1009 catalogue examples dated 1968, 1969 and 1972 Cal. 1560 and 1570 across the group; 1009 lots identify Cal. 1570 The classic 4-digit line, organised by bezel: 1002 smooth, 1003/1007/1008 engine-turned, 1005 fluted; 1009 auction catalogues describe graduated, linen-textured examples, while The Vintage Rolex Field Manual calls the bezel engine-turned. 1018 is the 36mm model in this group
1012 Auction examples dated late 1950s–circa 1971; production limits unknown Antiquorum 2005 Bonhams 2023 HENRY's 2026 Cal. 1560 in Antiquorum and Bonhams; Cal. 1570 in HENRY's; transition unknown 36 mm gold, time-only Oyster Perpetual with a smooth bezel. Catalogues document champagne dials; separate listings report silver, Tiffany-signed, and gold dials, whose originality varies by example.
1013 Auction and editorial examples dated circa 1957–1978; production limits unknown Cal. 1560 and 1570 in individual catalogues; transition unknown Gold, no-date Oyster Perpetual with a patterned bezel. Published diameters range from 35 to 36 mm; Watch-Wiki groups 1013 under 34 mm without a separate measure. Sources use both fluted and engine-turned. Rago dates serial 1,900,046 to 1969; Pergola’s chart places it in the 1968 band Sotheby’s 2020 lot 99 via EveryWatch dealer listing Rago lot 508 Pergola chart
1014 Catalogue examples date from circa 1951 through the 1960s; Bellmans dates serial 769199 to 1962. Production limits unknown Bonhams lot 182 Antiquorum lot 492 Antiquorum lot 323 Antiquorum lot 24 Bellmans lot 1569 Cal. 1530 and Cal. 1560 in exact-reference catalogues; changeover unknown Antiquorum lot 492 Antiquorum lot 323 Antiquorum lot 24 No-date, gold-covered steel Oyster Perpetual; catalogued at 34–35 mm with smooth bezels. Gold-plated, gold-filled and gold-capped are lot-specific descriptions; the Field Manual lists a polished smooth bezel The Vintage Rolex Field Manual Antiquorum lot 492 Antiquorum lot 323 Bellmans lot 1569
1038 Auction estimates circa 1965–1970; Dr. Crott says early 1970s. Hodinkee Shop's circa-1986 listing reports an inside caseback stamped 1002; case identity is unresolved Cal. 1570 in three catalogues; Christie's names a 26-jewel movement without caliber Oyster Perpetual Zephyr; steel with gold bezel and 14K-gold cases; sector, black baton and printed-index dials documented; 33.7–35 mm catalogue sizes
1039 Antiquorum dates one catalogued example to an April 1973 sale; it reports that the owner believed five had been ordered for the Sheikh, a number Rolex declined to confirm Antiquorum, Geneva, lot 468 Cal. 1570, 26 jewels, as catalogued; the lot images do not show the movement One 34 mm, 18K pink-gold Oyster Perpetual with a Khanjar dial, engraved bezel and lugs, and riveted bracelet; the punched warranty names an Omani retailer Antiquorum, Geneva, lot 468
1022 Auction and dealer examples circa 1961–1964; production limits unknown Cal. 1560 in five sale/dealer records; Watch-Wiki and Time Connection list 1570, but no reviewed specimen confirms it 34 mm gold examples with Florentine, textured, satin/polished, or fluted surfaces; two records report 1005 inside the caseback
1023 ART Jewellery & Watches lists 1023/9 and 1023/83 for 1964–1971; catalogues date individual examples circa 1964–1969. Waddington’s serial 902827 is in Pergola’s 1962 band; Heritage's circa-1986 attribution for serial 933953 conflicts with the other date clues. Production limits unknown Cal. 1560 in Gardiner Houlgate; Cal. 1570 in other listings. Time Connection lists both; sequence unknown Mid-size, no-date; 14K and 18K gold; fluted, milled, Florentine, textured, bark, and paille bezel terms. Inner caseback/case no. 1005 reported
1024 auction examples circa 1965/66–1985; production limits unknown Cal. 1560 and 1570 in auction records Gold-covered steel examples; polished smooth bezel per the Field Manual; catalogue sizes 33–36 mm; caseback stamps include 1024 and 1025
1025 individual dealer and auction dates circa 1961–late 1960s; production limits unknown Cal. 1560 in Freeman's, Meticulous Watches and L o'clock; Cal. 1570 in the Field Manual and auction catalogues No-date model in the Field Manual; 33.5–34 mm examples; gold-covering terms vary; smooth bezel documented, with an unverified faceted outlier and a silver underline dial. Meticulous Watches reports both outer and inner 1025 marks; photographs do not show them
1026 Dealer listings date examples circa 1963 and 1966; a collector reports a 1967 example Cal. 1560 listed for one watch; a replacement-parts table lists 1560/1570, with no sequence established 34 mm yellow-gold examples; bezels described as “Chine” and engraved. The full material and bezel ranges remain unsettled
1006 Ineichen dates one catalogue entry to circa 1962; production span unknown Ineichen names Cal. 1560; the Field Manual lists Cal. 1570 Ineichen describes a 34 mm steel watch, case 838,983. Its low-resolution photo appears to show an engine-turned bezel; the Field Manual lists a polished smooth bezel. The catalogue image does not show the between-lugs reference stamp
1010 Two joint 1010/1011 auction lots date to 1960 and 1962; three individually listed 1010s date circa 1962, 1967 and 1968. Worldwide Watches lists a separate 14k example dated 1963 Cal. 1560 in auction records and the Field Manual; Cal. 1570 in an individual circa-1968 auction lot Antiquorum contrasts the smooth-bezel 1010 with the faceted 1011. Worldwide Watches lists a 14k underline-dial example dated 1963; the 1stDibs Cal. 1560 report has a conflicting 1011 title
1011 Antiquorum dates an Eaton’s example broadly to the 1950s; other catalogue examples are dated circa 1957, 1960, circa 1962 and circa 1965 Cal. 1530 (17, 25 and 26 jewels), 1560, 1570 and 1520 (26 jewels) appear in individual records; the Field Manual also lists 1570 Cited cases measure 32–34mm. Descriptions include faceted, fluted, milled and smooth bezels. Loupe This photos show a 1530-stamped movement in a case marked 5590 on the flank and 5590/1011 inside. Its Eaton’s dial may match Antiquorum’s 1996 lot; Antiquorum 2007 and Finarte 2024 also catalogue Eaton’s watches as 5590/1011.
1500 / 1501 / 1503 Group examples circa 1962–1980; 1501 steel lots dated 1962–1977 and an 18K-gold lot circa 1973; 1503 includes a 1974 dealer-listed blue Shantung dial; production limits unknown Cal. 1560/1570 auction labels; Rolex parts catalogues list date components under Cal. 1565/1575 Oyster Perpetual Date. The 1500 has a documented smooth bezel; 1501 records include steel and an 18K-gold example with engine-turned bezel descriptions; 1503 catalogues and the Field Manual show gold cases and fluted bezels. Dealer listings add a blue Shantung dial, a plain-bezel outlier, and an outside-1503 / inside-1500 caseback pairing. The Christie’s caseback attributions remain unresolved; the linked pages explain the evidence.
15003 Auction examples circa 1983–1986; production limits unknown Cal. 3035 in exact-reference catalogues Steel-and-gold 34 mm Oyster Perpetual Date. Christie's photograph shows a smooth rounded bezel; Heritage catalogues a fluted gold bezel on a separate watch. Christie's, Farber and Heritage report Chevrolet caseback emblems; the catalogue records leave their purpose unidentified. Christie's Heritage Farber
6718 Catalogue examples dated 1973–1982; factory span unknown Cal. 2030 in exact-reference catalogues; 28 jewels in listed examples Ladies' time-only Oyster Perpetual. Auction catalogues document steel, steel-and-gold, 14K and 18K yellow-gold examples, with 24–26 mm measurements; dial and bracelet details vary by lot. Pandolfini 2021 Sotheby's 2021 Chiswick 2023 114300 2015–2020 catalogue period cal 3132 in Rolex product material }

This index concentrates on early, four-digit and published 39 mm plain-name references. Rolex’s current catalogue uses newer Oyster Perpetual references, including 124300 (41 mm) and 124200 (34 mm); their current specifications belong to Rolex’s product pages rather than to the vintage rows above.

Where it sits across Rolex

The Air-King and Explorer use related Oyster cases and movements. Compare the specific references: shared components do not make watches with different sizes, dial markings or chronometer status interchangeable.

Related families

  • Air-King — related time-only Oyster references, with their own dial and movement variants.
  • Bubbleback — the earlier curved-caseback generation this line's flat-caseback references replaced.
  • Explorer — related time-only watches, including the 36mm 1016.

Shared references

Sources
Retrieved from "https://rolexopedia.net/index.php?title=Reference:oyster-perpetual&oldid=12802"