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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex 16713 GMT-Master II}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex 16713 GMT-Master II}}
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|title=Rolex GMT-Master 16713 (1989–2007) — Production & Dial Guide | Rolexopedia
|title=Rolex GMT-Master II 16713, two-tone Root Beer and black configurations
|description=The 16713 is the two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II. 1989 to 2006, caliber 3185 with rare late cal 3186. Brown sunburst Root Beer, black, champagne serti, slate serti, Sultan dials. Black or brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" bezel — no factory Pepsi or Coke.
|description=The Rolex 16713 is the two-tone GMT-Master II from the 16710 generation, with caliber 3185, aluminium bezel inserts, and documented Root Beer, black, serti, and gem-set dial configurations.
|keywords=Rolex, 16713, GMT-Master II, Root Beer, two-tone, Rolesor, caliber 3185, caliber 3186, Sultan, serti
|keywords=Rolex, 16713, GMT-Master II, Root Beer, two-tone, Rolesor, caliber 3185, caliber 3186, Sultan, serti
|image=Ref 16713 hero.webp
|image=Ref 16713 hero.webp
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</div>
</div>


The 16713 is the two-tone Rolesor branch of the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation, built on a steel mid-case with a yellow-gold bezel ring, crown, and outer bracelet links, and running the GMT-Master II independent-hour movement underneath. Production runs 1989 through approximately 2006, with the ceramic 116713LN replacing it at Baselworld 2007. Brown sunburst nipple "Root Beer" and glossy black are the two dials that carry the reference; a champagne serti, a slate serti that lasted about a year, and a silvered Sultan gem-set example fill out the rest. The bezel comes two ways across the entire run, brown-and-cream Rootbeer or all-black aluminium. Coke and Pepsi inserts are 16710 territory.
The 16713 is the two-tone Rolesor branch of the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation. It combines a steel Oyster case with yellow-gold bezel, crown, and bracelet centre links, and uses the independent-hour GMT-Master II movement. Sources generally place production from 1989 to 2006, before the ceramic 116713LN. Documented examples include brown Root Beer and black dials, champagne and slate serti dials, and other gem-set configurations. The reference is commonly seen with brown-and-cream or black aluminium inserts; red-and-blue and red-and-black inserts are associated with the steel 16710 and must be checked as possible replacements on a 16713.


<span id="core-facts"></span>
<span id="core-facts"></span>
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|-
|-
| production
| production
| 1989 to approximately 2006. Replaced by 116713LN ceramic at Baselworld 2007. End-year reading "2003" sometimes surfaces — that date traces to the laser-etched-crystal coronet introduction, not to discontinuation
| 1989 to approximately 2006. Replaced by 116713LN ceramic at Baselworld 2007. End-year reading "2003" sometimes surfaces; that date traces to the laser-etched-crystal coronet introduction, not to discontinuation
|-
|-
| case
| case
| 40mm two-tone Oyster — 904L steel mid-case + 18K yellow-gold bezel ring + crown + centre bracelet links. Lug-hole case to c.2002, no-holes (16713T) case from c.2002 onward
| 40mm two-tone Oyster; 904L steel mid-case + 18K yellow-gold bezel ring + crown + centre bracelet links. Lug-hole case to c.2002, no-holes (16713T) case from c.2002 onward
|-
|-
| crystal
| crystal
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|-
|-
| movement
| movement
| caliber 3185 across most of the run (Nivarox flat hairspring with Breguet overcoil — NOT Parachrom). Late 16713T from approximately 2006 may carry caliber 3186 with Parachrom blue hairspring
| caliber 3185 across most of the run (Nivarox flat hairspring with Breguet overcoil; NOT Parachrom). Late 16713T from approximately 2006 may carry caliber 3186 with Parachrom blue hairspring
|-
|-
| GMT mechanic
| GMT mechanic
| flyer GMT — independently adjustable local hour hand, 24-hour hand tracks home time independently
| flyer GMT; independently adjustable local hour hand, 24-hour hand tracks home time independently
|-
|-
| dial generations
| dial generations
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|-
|-
| bezel
| bezel
| 24-hour aluminium insert. Two factory configurations: brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" or all-black. Coke and Pepsi do not exist factory on the 16713 — those are 16710 traits
| 24-hour aluminium insert. Two factory configurations: brown-and-cream "Rootbeer" or all-black. Coke and Pepsi do not exist factory on the 16713; those are 16710 traits
|-
|-
| bracelet
| bracelet
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[[File:Ref 16713 catalogue-portrait.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II 16713, catalogue-style portrait shot|Two-tone Rolesor 16713, catalogue-style portrait shot]]
[[File:Ref 16713 catalogue-portrait.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Two-tone Rolesor GMT-Master II 16713, catalogue-style portrait shot|Two-tone Rolesor 16713, catalogue-style portrait shot]]
The 16713 belongs to the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation. It replaced the [[Reference:16753|16753]] Root Beer and inherited its brown-and-gold colourway, with a GMT-Master II movement that allows independent adjustment of the local-hour hand.
The 16713 belongs to the [[Reference:16710|16710]] generation. It followed the [[Reference:16753|16753]] Root Beer and retained the brown-and-gold colour scheme while adding the GMT-Master II independent-hour mechanism.


The 16753 ran from 1981 to 1988 on caliber 3075, its local hour tied to the 24-hour hand in the synchronized manner of the original GMT-Master line. The 16713 ran from 1989 to about 2006 on caliber 3185, and with the flyer mechanic came the larger sapphire-crystal Oyster case. Its sisters in the generation are the all-yellow-gold 16718 and the steel 16710. The ceramic 116713LN takes the catalog slot from 2007, bringing a Cerachrom bezel, Maxi dial, Super Case, and solid-centre-link Oyster bracelet.
The 16753 ran from 1981 to 1988 on caliber 3075, its local hour tied to the 24-hour hand in the synchronized manner of the original GMT-Master line. The 16713 ran from 1989 to about 2006 on caliber 3185, and with the flyer mechanic came the larger sapphire-crystal Oyster case. Its sisters in the generation are the all-yellow-gold 16718 and the steel 16710. The ceramic 116713LN takes the catalog slot from 2007, bringing a Cerachrom bezel, Maxi dial, Super Case, and solid-centre-link Oyster bracelet.
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== Production outline ==
== Production outline ==


Production began in 1989. The 16713 entered the catalog as the two-tone partner to the new flyer-GMT 16710, retiring the 16753 Rootbeer. Published end dates differ. A "2003" date sometimes surfaces and does not survive scrutiny; it traces to the introduction of the laser-etched crystal coronet, not to discontinuation. The 2005–2006 reading has the movement history behind it, since caliber 3185 itself ran from 1988 to approximately 2005 before the 3186 replaced it, and 2006 is the year most often given as the last of production. The 2007 reading lines up with the Baselworld launch of the 116713LN ceramic successor, and carry-over inventory may well have shipped into 2007 even if the last watches were built in 2006.
Production began in 1989. The 16713 entered the catalog as the two-tone partner to the new flyer-GMT 16710, retiring the 16753 Rootbeer. Published end dates differ. The 2003 date seen in some listings may refer to the laser-etched crystal coronet rather than to the end of the reference. The 2005–2006 reading has the movement history behind it, since caliber 3185 itself ran from 1988 to approximately 2005 before the 3186 replaced it, and 2006 is the year most often given as the last of production. The 2007 reading lines up with the Baselworld launch of the 116713LN ceramic successor, and carry-over inventory may well have shipped into 2007 even if the last watches were built in 2006.


The weight of the evidence puts final production in 2006, with the 116713LN taking the catalog slot for 2007. Sotheby's catalog entries top out at 2005 watches, and the cal 3186 Parachrom upgrade lands right around 2006.
The available evidence supports final production around 2006, with the 116713LN taking the catalogue slot in 2007. Late examples may carry caliber 3186, but the movement and case should be checked directly.


One change inside the run matters for identification. Around 2002 Rolex dropped the drilled lug holes and the case stamp shifted to 16713T, the T standing for "no holes".
One change inside the run matters for identification. Around 2002 Rolex dropped the drilled lug holes and the case stamp shifted to 16713T, the T standing for "no holes".
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== Movement notes ==
== Movement notes ==


Caliber 3185 powers most of the production run. It is a 31-jewel COSC chronometer beating at 28,800 vph with a 50-hour reserve, hacking seconds and a quickset date, a Glucydur balance regulated by four Microstella screws, and Kif Elastor shock protection. Its hairspring is flat Nivarox with a Breguet overcoil; the blue Parachrom belongs to the cal 3186 that follows. The flyer mechanic with its independently adjustable local hour is the architectural break from the linked-hand 3075 of the 16753.
Caliber 3185 powers most of the production run. It is a 31-jewel COSC chronometer beating at 28,800 vph with about a 50-hour reserve, hacking seconds, and a date that advances through the independently adjustable local-hour hand, a Glucydur balance regulated by four Microstella screws, and Kif Elastor shock protection. Its hairspring is flat Nivarox with a Breguet overcoil; the blue Parachrom belongs to the cal 3186 that follows. The flyer mechanic with its independently adjustable local hour is the architectural break from the linked-hand 3075 of the 16753.


The 3185 carries one well-known quirk. Jump the local hour and the GMT hand creeps a fraction with it, which is the quickest way to tell the caliber from its successor. Caliber 3186 arrived around 2005–2006 with a blue Parachrom hairspring, the first on a Rolex GMT movement, and a spring-loaded date mechanism that cured the creep. Late 16713T examples can therefore carry either caliber. The 3185 is the rule and the 3186 the late-2006 exception, which makes movement verification worth the trouble on a late watch.
The 3185 carries one well-known quirk. Some 3185 movements show slight GMT-hand movement when the local hour is jumped; this is a service and adjustment point rather than a standalone authentication test. Caliber 3186 arrived around 2005–2006 with a blue Parachrom hairspring, the first on a Rolex GMT movement, and a spring-loaded date mechanism that cured the creep. Late 16713T examples can therefore carry either caliber. The 3185 is the rule and the 3186 the late-2006 exception, which makes movement verification worth the trouble on a late watch.


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<span id="dial-map"></span>
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<span id="brown-sunburst-rootbeer"></span>
<span id="brown-sunburst-rootbeer"></span>
=== Brown sunburst nipple — "Root Beer" / "Tigerauge" ===
=== Brown sunburst nipple: “Root Beer” / “Tigerauge” ===


The signature 16713 dial is brown sunburst lacquer over a metal substrate, with applied yellow-gold nipple markers, each cone carrying a tritium plot at its centre. The lacquer uses the same period formulation that flakes on 16753 brown sunburst dials, and the damage concentrates around the circumference of the indexes. Flaking is the first thing to check on a brown dial.
Documented Root Beer dials use a brown sunburst ground with applied yellow-gold markers; early examples are often called “nipple” dials. Surface damage, refinishing, and lume condition vary by example and should be assessed from photographs and movement/case evidence.


Aged examples throw the "Tiger's Eye" pattern, a golden top half and a warm earthy bottom half across the same dial face; Phillips sold a c.2004 example with that split at its 2022 Hong Kong sale, lot 8011. Untouched dials show cream-to-warm-beige tritium patina on the index plots, and the yellow-gold hands lighten alongside them.
Some listings use “Tiger’s Eye” for a two-tone or split appearance on a brown dial. Phillips documented one such example in 2022; the nickname does not establish a separate factory reference or a universal originality test.


Earlier brown dials carry raised nipple indexes; later production moves to flat applied batons with yellow-gold surrounds. Nobody has pinned that changeover to a serial cutoff.
Earlier brown dials carry raised nipple indexes; later production moves to flat applied batons with yellow-gold surrounds. Nobody has pinned that changeover to a serial cutoff.
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=== Slate / silver serti (added 2000, c.1 year only) ===
=== Slate / silver serti (added 2000, c.1 year only) ===


The slate serti is the same gem-set architecture on a slate (silver) ground instead of champagne. Rolex added it in 2000 and dropped it from the catalog after approximately one year.
The slate serti is the same gem-set architecture on a slate (silver) ground instead of champagne. Some catalogue records date the slate/silver serti option to around 2000 and show a short run; the exact start and end dates are not established here.


<span id="sultan-silver-gem-set"></span>
<span id="sultan-silver-gem-set"></span>
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== Lume transitions ==
== Lume transitions ==


Three lume eras sit inside the production window. Tritium runs through approximately 1998 under "T<25" dial text, ageing cream to mustard on the index plots, with matching tritium on the yellow-gold hour, minute, and GMT hands. Luminova and its "Swiss" marking occupy a narrow transitional band across approximately 1998 to 2000; some 1998 examples carry Luminova plots beneath "T<25" tritium-era printing because Rolex worked through remaining dial stock during the changeover, and those are factory output rather than service replacements. Super-LumiNova with "Swiss made" printing takes over from approximately 2000 and dominates the late run, its plots staying bright and white. A cream tone on a dial from this window usually means UV exposure rather than tritium decay.
The run covers tritium, transitional “Swiss” dials, and later “Swiss made” dials. Exact changeover dates vary among sources, and a dial marking alone cannot prove the lume compound or rule out a service replacement. Aged lume colour is evidence to record, not proof of originality.


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<span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span>
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| Phillips Hong Kong || 8011 || 2022 || c.2004 brown sunburst Tiger's Eye Root Beer, cal 3185 31j || HK$ 100,800
| Phillips Hong Kong || 8011 || 2022 || c.2004 brown sunburst Tiger's Eye Root Beer, cal 3185 31j || HK$ 100,800
|-
|-
| Sotheby's Watches Online London || 7 || 2019 || 1998 silvered Sultan gem-set (8 diamonds + 3 rubies), 78793A SEL Oyster — final tritium-era example || est. GBP 4,000–6,000
| Sotheby's Watches Online London || 7 || 2019 || 1998 silvered Sultan gem-set (8 diamonds + 3 rubies), 78793A SEL Oyster; final tritium-era example || est. GBP 4,000–6,000
|-
|-
| Sotheby's Watches Weekly NY || 459 || 2020 || c.1995 black, two-tone Jubilee folding clasp, case W153973, mvt 7,688,897 || est. USD 4,000–6,000
| Sotheby's Watches Weekly NY || 459 || 2020 || c.1995 black, two-tone Jubilee folding clasp, case W153973, mvt 7,688,897 || est. USD 4,000–6,000
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| Sotheby's Watches Online || 8 || 2019 || c.1990 black, Jubilee 62523, cal 3185 31j || est. USD 3,000–5,000
| Sotheby's Watches Online || 8 || 2019 || c.1990 black, Jubilee 62523, cal 3185 31j || est. USD 3,000–5,000
|-
|-
| Sotheby's retail || — || ongoing || 1991–1992 brown Root Beer, deployant clasp, original box || immediate sale
| Sotheby's retail || || ongoing || 1991–1992 brown Root Beer, deployant clasp, original box || immediate sale
|-
|-
| Sotheby's retail || — || ongoing || 1991–1992 black configuration || immediate sale
| Sotheby's retail || || ongoing || 1991–1992 black configuration || immediate sale
|}
|}


The 2022 Phillips Hong Kong sale provides a public auction result for the reference. Standard configurations cluster between USD 6,000 and 12,000 depending on dial originality, paperwork, and case condition. Sultan and slate-serti gem-set examples sit above that band. A documented Tiger's Eye pattern on an unrestored brown sunburst carries a real premium.
The 2022 Phillips Hong Kong lot provides a public result for a documented Root Beer example. Prices vary with dial, insert, case condition, bracelet, papers, and service history. The available lots are not enough to establish a fixed price band or a universal premium for Tiger’s Eye or serti examples.


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== Related references ==
== Related references ==


* [[Reference:16710|GMT-Master 16710]] — Pepsi, Coke & Black (1989–2007)
* [[Reference:16710|GMT-Master 16710]]: Pepsi, Coke & Black (1989–2007)
* [[Reference:16718|GMT-Master 16718]] — 1989–2007
* [[Reference:16718|GMT-Master 16718]]: 1989–2007
* [[Reference:16700|GMT-Master 16700]] — 1988–1998
* [[Reference:16700|GMT-Master 16700]]: 1988–1998
* [[Reference:16760|GMT-Master 16760]] — "Fat Lady", Coke Bezel (1983–1988)
* [[Reference:16760|GMT-Master 16760]]: "Fat Lady", Coke Bezel (1983–1988)
* [[Reference:116718LN|GMT-Master 116718LN]] — 2005–2019
* [[Reference:116718LN|GMT-Master 116718LN]]: 2005–2019
* [[Reference:16750|GMT-Master 16750]] — 1979–1988
* [[Reference:16750|GMT-Master 16750]]: 1979–1988


See also the [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].
See also the [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Ref 16713 hero.webp|Whole-watch view
File:Ref 16713 catalogue-portrait.webp|Catalogue portrait
File:Ref 16713 black-branch.webp|Black-dial branch
File:Ref 16713 black-jubilee.webp|Black dial on Jubilee bracelet
File:Ref 16713 root-beer-auction.webp|Root Beer auction example
</gallery>


== Sources ==
== Sources ==


* [https://newsroom.rolex.com/watches/oyster-collection/gmt-master-ii Rolex, GMT-Master II newsroom — model and Cerachrom chronology]
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/history-rolex-gmt-master-and-gmt-master-ii-1955-2024-iconic-traveller-watch-in-depth-review/ In-Depth: The History of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II] (Monochrome)
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/history-rolex-gmt-master-and-gmt-master-ii-1955-2024-iconic-traveller-watch-in-depth-review/ In-Depth: The History of the Rolex GMT-Master and GMT-Master II] (Monochrome)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-rolex-gmt-master-the-complete-collectors-guide The Rolex GMT-Master: A Complete Collector's Guide] — Stephen Pulvirent (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/the-rolex-gmt-master-the-complete-collectors-guide The Rolex GMT-Master: A Complete Collector's Guide]; Stephen Pulvirent (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/a-concise-guide-to-the-rolex-gmt-root-beer A Concise Guide to the Rolex GMT Root Beer] — Christina Bohn (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/articles/a-concise-guide-to-the-rolex-gmt-root-beer A Concise Guide to the Rolex GMT Root Beer]; Christina Bohn (Sotheby's)
* [https://revolutionwatch.com/masterstroke-the-gmt-master-part-ii/ Master Stroke — The Rolex GMT-Master: Part II] — Ross Povey (Revolution)
* [https://revolutionwatch.com/masterstroke-the-gmt-master-part-ii/ Master Stroke; The Rolex GMT-Master: Part II]; Ross Povey (Revolution)
* [https://www.fratellowatches.com/tbt-rolex-gmt-master-16713/ #TBT Rolex GMT Master 16713] (Fratello)
* [https://www.fratellowatches.com/tbt-rolex-gmt-master-16713/ #TBT Rolex GMT Master 16713] (Fratello)
* [https://millenarywatches.com/rolex-caliber-3185/ Rolex Caliber 3185 reference guide] (Millenary Watches)
* [https://millenarywatches.com/rolex-caliber-3185/ Rolex Caliber 3185 reference guide] (Millenary Watches)
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* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/buying-guide/two-tone-gmt-master-ii-buying-guide.html Two-Tone GMT-Master II Buying Guide]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/buying-guide/two-tone-gmt-master-ii-buying-guide.html Two-Tone GMT-Master II Buying Guide]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/watch-review/rolex-root-beer-ultimate-buying-guide.html Rolex Root Beer Ultimate Buying Guide]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-blog/watch-review/rolex-root-beer-ultimate-buying-guide.html Rolex Root Beer Ultimate Buying Guide]
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080222/8011 Rolex GMT-Master II 16713 Tiger's Eye Root Beer — Phillips Hong Kong lot 8011] (Phillips, 2022)
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080222/8011 Rolex GMT-Master II 16713 Tiger's Eye Root Beer; Phillips Hong Kong lot 8011] (Phillips, 2022)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/watches-online-london-7/rolex-gmt-master-ii-sultan-ref-16713-yellow-gold Rolex GMT-Master II Sultan Ref. 16713 — Sotheby's Watches Online lot 7] (Sotheby's, 2019)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/watches-online-london-7/rolex-gmt-master-ii-sultan-ref-16713-yellow-gold Rolex GMT-Master II Sultan Ref. 16713; Sotheby's Watches Online lot 7] (Sotheby's, 2019)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/watches-online/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-yellow-gold-and-stainless Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 c.1990 — Sotheby's Watches Online lot 8] (Sotheby's, 2019)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2019/watches-online/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-yellow-gold-and-stainless Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 c.1990; Sotheby's Watches Online lot 8] (Sotheby's, 2019)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_rolex-gmt-master-ii-root-beer-reference-16713-494b GMT-Master II Root Beer Reference 16713 1991–1992 — Sotheby's retail] (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_rolex-gmt-master-ii-root-beer-reference-16713-494b GMT-Master II Root Beer Reference 16713 1991–1992; Sotheby's retail] (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_gmt-master-ii-reference-16713-1b9c GMT-Master II Reference 16713 1991–1992 black — Sotheby's retail] (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/_gmt-master-ii-reference-16713-1b9c GMT-Master II Reference 16713 1991–1992 black; Sotheby's retail] (Sotheby's)
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-16713-root-beer-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master 16713 Root Beer Dial]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-16713-root-beer-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master 16713 Root Beer Dial]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-black-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 Black Dial]
* [https://www.bobswatches.com/rolex-gmt-master-ii-ref-16713-black-dial.html Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 16713 Black Dial]
* [https://watch-collector.co.uk/rolex-bracelet-end-link-codes/ Rolex Bracelet End Link Codes] (The Watch-Collector Leeds)
* [https://watch-collector.co.uk/rolex-bracelet-end-link-codes/ Rolex Bracelet End Link Codes] (The Watch-Collector Leeds)
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual''; Colin A. White, Morning Tundra


[[Category:GMT-Master]]
[[Category:GMT-Master]]
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