Reference:6098: Difference between revisions
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Audit 6098 provenance, movement and dial claims; fix auction record and image placement |
Clarify source attribution for “Super Oyster” terminology |
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The 6098 is an early-1950s Oyster Perpetual that shares | The 6098 is an early-1950s Oyster Perpetual that shares case and movement work with the first Explorer and Submariner references. Its flatter case marks the end of the Bubbleback period. A 1953 letter from Bruno Vailati records the name “Super Oyster” for watches supplied to his Red Sea expedition; Perezcope identifies Vailati’s own watch as ref. 6098. | ||
<span id="core-facts"></span> | <span id="core-facts"></span> | ||
== Core facts == | ==Core facts== | ||
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<span id="where-it-sits-in-the-line"></span> | <span id="where-it-sits-in-the-line"></span> | ||
== Where it sits in the line == | ==Where it sits in the line== | ||
The 6098 appeared on the 36 mm Oyster platform shared with the early 6150, 6298, and 6350 references. Early examples are recorded with Cal. A.296; later examples use Cal. 1030. The 6098 remained an Oyster Perpetual reference, so its dials do not consistently carry the Explorer or Submariner name. | The 6098 appeared on the 36 mm Oyster platform shared with the early 6150, 6298, and 6350 references. Early examples are recorded with Cal. A.296; later examples use Cal. 1030. The 6098 remained an Oyster Perpetual reference, so its dials do not consistently carry the Explorer or Submariner name. | ||
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<span id="the-super-oyster-name"></span> | <span id="the-super-oyster-name"></span> | ||
== The Super Oyster name == | ==The Super Oyster name== | ||
A September 12, 1953 letter from Bruno Vailati thanks Rolex for ''"sette orologi Rolex Super Oyster"'', translated as “seven Rolex Super Oyster watches,” supplied to his Red Sea expedition. The letter does not identify the watches by reference. Perezcope attributes Vailati’s own watch to ref. 6098, case 912378, and reports an IV.52 stamp inside its caseback. | |||
Monaco Legend’s 2021 catalogue also calls ref. 6029, case 706020, “Super Oyster.” Antiquorum catalogued the same case in 2007 as a 1950 watch with a domed screw-down back. Abell Watchmakers uses “Big Bubble Back” for a separately numbered ref. 6029. These later sale and dealer descriptions show that the label was not limited to the flat-back 6098. They do not establish a separate model line or prove that every 6098 had the same crown. | |||
<span id="the-60m-water-resistance-question"></span> | <span id="the-60m-water-resistance-question"></span> | ||
== The 60m water-resistance question == | ==The 60m water-resistance question== | ||
The 6098 is associated with a 60 m / 200 ft water-resistance claim. Perezcope reproduces a 1939 Italian Rolex advertisement that gives the automatic Oyster Perpetual the same 200 ft figure. That advertisement covers the wider Oyster Perpetual line, so it should not be read as a production total or a guarantee for every surviving 6098. | The 6098 is associated with a 60 m / 200 ft water-resistance claim. Perezcope reproduces a 1939 Italian Rolex advertisement that gives the automatic Oyster Perpetual the same 200 ft figure. That advertisement covers the wider Oyster Perpetual line, so it should not be read as a production total or a guarantee for every surviving 6098. | ||
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<span id="cal.-1030-and-the-end-of-the-bubbleback"></span> | <span id="cal.-1030-and-the-end-of-the-bubbleback"></span> | ||
== Cal. 1030 and the end of the Bubbleback == | ==Cal. 1030 and the end of the Bubbleback== | ||
Cal. 1030 is the movement most often documented in surviving 6098s. Rolex introduced it around 1950 as a new automatic architecture with a bidirectional rotor; published technical descriptions also record a 25-jewel count and chronometer adjustment on some versions. Those details vary by movement and should be checked against the watch in hand. | Cal. 1030 is the movement most often documented in surviving 6098s. Rolex introduced it around 1950 as a new automatic architecture with a bidirectional rotor; published technical descriptions also record a 25-jewel count and chronometer adjustment on some versions. Those details vary by movement and should be checked against the watch in hand. | ||
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<span id="dial-variants"></span> | <span id="dial-variants"></span> | ||
== Dial variants == | ==Dial variants== | ||
Surviving 6098s show several dial layouts. Honeycomb dials with applied batons are documented in silvered and black finishes, with the coronet at 12 and either “Precision” or chronometer wording above 6. The Chevalley and Vailati examples are useful reference points, but neither establishes the complete production range. | Surviving 6098s show several dial layouts. Honeycomb dials with applied batons are documented in silvered and black finishes, with the coronet at 12 and either “Precision” or chronometer wording above 6. The Chevalley and Vailati examples are useful reference points, but neither establishes the complete production range. | ||
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<span id="hands-crown-and-caseback"></span> | <span id="hands-crown-and-caseback"></span> | ||
== Hands, crown, and caseback == | ==Hands, crown, and caseback== | ||
Hand sets vary between documented examples. Alpha, pencil, and dauphine hands are reported, while the surviving evidence does not support a single factory hand rule for every dial. A hand set must be assessed with the dial, movement, and case history. | Hand sets vary between documented examples. Alpha, pencil, and dauphine hands are reported, while the surviving evidence does not support a single factory hand rule for every dial. A hand set must be assessed with the dial, movement, and case history. | ||
The Super Oyster crown is | The Super Oyster crown is documented on several 6098 examples. Its size, signing, and tube should be compared with period examples; later service crowns can fit and look different. | ||
The caseback is flat or nearly flat. Some expedition watches received post-delivery engravings. Perezcope documents the engraving on Vailati's watch, and auction material records an engraved caseback on Alfred Gregory's example. Those engravings support provenance only when the watch's other evidence agrees. | The caseback is flat or nearly flat. Some expedition watches received post-delivery engravings. Perezcope documents the engraving on Vailati's watch, and auction material records an engraved caseback on Alfred Gregory's example. Those engravings support provenance only when the watch's other evidence agrees. | ||
<span id="expedition-provenance"></span> | <span id="expedition-provenance"></span> | ||
== Expedition provenance == | ==Expedition provenance== | ||
The 6098 appears in several expedition records, but each watch has to be treated separately. | The 6098 appears in several expedition records, but each watch has to be treated separately. | ||
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<span id="auction-record"></span> | <span id="auction-record"></span> | ||
== Auction record == | ==Auction record== | ||
The table records the cited auction examples. Auction results belong to the individual watch and its provenance; they do not set a price for every 6098. | |||
The table records the auction examples | |||
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<span id="authentication-notes"></span> | <span id="authentication-notes"></span> | ||
== Authentication notes == | ==Authentication notes== | ||
Start with dial originality. The honeycomb finish can be damaged by refinishing, and Galaxy star markers should be compared with period-correct lume or tritium conversion. Service-dial replacements exist. Baschieri Salvadori's 6098 was fitted with a later tritium service dial at some point after the expedition, which the auction record notes explicitly. | |||
The Super Oyster crown is a period-correct question more than an original-versus-service one. Service crowns from the late 1950s onward fit the 6098 tube but read differently. Period-correct Super Oyster crowns carry specific signing and proportions that match 1952–53 delivery. Catalog photography on the Antiquorum 2018 Hong Kong example is a useful reference. | The Super Oyster crown is a period-correct question more than an original-versus-service one. Service crowns from the late 1950s onward fit the 6098 tube but read differently. Period-correct Super Oyster crowns carry specific signing and proportions that match 1952–53 delivery. Catalog photography on the Antiquorum 2018 Hong Kong example is a useful reference. | ||
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Caliber match: Cal. 1030 on a 6098 is the norm, and Cal. A.296 on a 6098 is also correct, particularly for earlier examples. A Cal. A.296 6098 should not be treated as incorrect. It should be verified against the case number and production quarter. | Caliber match: Cal. 1030 on a 6098 is the norm, and Cal. A.296 on a 6098 is also correct, particularly for earlier examples. A Cal. A.296 6098 should not be treated as incorrect. It should be verified against the case number and production quarter. | ||
Caseback engravings anchor expedition provenance. The post-delivery Rolex engravings on Vailati's and Gregory's casebacks match patterns documented on other 1953 Everest-issue watches. Caseback engraving that does not match the | Caseback engravings anchor expedition provenance. The post-delivery Rolex engravings on Vailati's and Gregory's casebacks match patterns documented on other 1953 Everest-issue watches. Caseback engraving that does not match the documented pattern requires separate verification, whatever provenance story accompanies it. | ||
Case numbers in the published examples include Vailati 912378 with an IV.52 caseback stamp, Alfred Gregory 726182, the Antiquorum 2012 gold example 947778, and Baschieri Salvadori 926504. These examples do not define a complete 6098 serial range; use the serial-number guide and the caseback evidence together. | Case numbers in the published examples include Vailati 912378 with an IV.52 caseback stamp, Alfred Gregory 726182, the Antiquorum 2012 gold example 947778, and Baschieri Salvadori 926504. These examples do not define a complete 6098 serial range; use the serial-number guide and the caseback evidence together. | ||
<span id="what-the-6098-established"></span> | <span id="what-the-6098-established"></span> | ||
== What the 6098 established == | ==What the 6098 established== | ||
Three aspects of the 6098's design recur in later Rolex work. | |||
The Super Oyster crown system: a reinforced screw-down arrangement documented on early 6098 expedition watches. Later Submariner references developed their own crown and sealing details. | The Super Oyster crown system: a reinforced screw-down arrangement documented on early 6098 expedition watches. Later Submariner references developed their own crown and sealing details. | ||
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== Related references == | ==Related references== | ||
* [[Reference:6350|Explorer 6350]]: First 'Explorer' Dial (1953–1955) | * [[Reference:6350|Explorer 6350]]: First 'Explorer' Dial (1953–1955) | ||
* [[Reference:1016|Explorer 1016]]: Gilt to Matte (1963–1989) | * [[Reference:1016|Explorer 1016]]: Gilt to Matte (1963–1989) | ||
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== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* [https://perezcope.com/ Perezcope | * [https://perezcope.com/2023/06/19/pre-submariner-scuba-diving-with-rolex-oyster-watches/ Perezcope, “Pre-Submariner Scuba Diving With Rolex Oyster Watches” (2023)] | ||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/ Antiquorum | * [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-6098-oyster-perpetual-lot-364-245 Antiquorum Geneva, ref. 6098 worn by Gabriel Chevalley, 2023] | ||
* [https://www.monacolegendauctions.com/auction/exclusive-timepieces-25/lot-181 Monaco Legend Auctions, ref. 6029 case 706020, 2021] | |||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-177-254 Antiquorum Geneva, ref. 6029 case 706020, 2007] | |||
* [https://www.abellwatchmakers.com/rolexservice.html Abell Watchmakers, ref. 6029 case 685762] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/auctions/watches Phillips — galaxy star dials article] | * [https://www.phillips.com/auctions/watches Phillips — galaxy star dials article] | ||
* [https://le-monde-edmond.com/ Le Monde Edmond — star dials] | * [https://le-monde-edmond.com/ Le Monde Edmond — star dials] | ||