Reference:18348: Difference between revisions

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Deep audit: 18348 diamond bezel, movement, dial variants, auction evidence and image layout
 
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<small>[[Reference:day-date|Day-Date]] → '''18348'''</small>
<small>[[Reference:day-date|Day-Date]] › '''18348'''</small>


The 18348 is the diamond-bezel Day-Date of the caliber-3155 era, the double-quickset successor to the caliber-3055 diamond [[Reference:18048|18048]]. It is a yellow-gold President with a factory diamond-set bezel and the caliber 3155 that sets both the day and the date from the crown, made from 1988 to about 2000. It is the diamond sibling of the fluted [[Reference:18238|18238]] and the bark [[Reference:18248|18248]], and the reference those two are most often confused with: the 18348 is the diamond-bezel one, the 18248 the bark. The diamond bezel was a common catalogue option, so the 18348 is a jewellery-grade volume President that trades on metal, condition and dial, with the special-dial examples at the top.
<div class="rp-lead">
[[File:Ref 18348 hero.webp|thumb|center|640px|alt=Rolex Day-Date 18348 in yellow gold — the factory diamond bezel that defines the reference, here with a champagne serti dial.|Rolex Day-Date 18348 in yellow gold — the factory diamond bezel that defines the reference, here with a champagne serti dial.]]
</div>
 
The 18348 is the diamond-bezel Day-Date of the caliber-3155 era. It is the double-quickset successor to the caliber-3055 diamond [[Reference:18048|18048]] and belongs to the same generation as the fluted [[Reference:18238|18238]] and bark [[Reference:18248|18248]]. The case is 36mm yellow gold, with a factory diamond-set bezel and caliber 3155, which sets both the day and the date from the crown. Catalogues and auction records show several dial and bracelet configurations; the reference number alone does not establish the originality of every gem-set component.


[[File:Ref 18348 hero.webp|thumb|right|260px|alt=Yellow gold Rolex Day-Date 18348 diamond bezel serti dial|Rolex Day-Date 18348 in yellow gold — the factory diamond bezel that defines the reference, here with a champagne serti dial.]]


==Core facts==
==Core facts==


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==Where it sits in the line==
==Where it sits in the line==


The 18348 is the diamond-bezel member of the caliber-3155 Day-Date generation. The generation splits by finish the way the caliber-3055 references did: the [[Reference:18238|18238]] is the fluted volume reference, the [[Reference:18248|18248]] carries the bark, and the 18348 carries the factory diamond bezel. The 18348 and the bark 18248 are routinely swapped in the market, but the digit denotes the diamond bezel, and the 18348 is the one whose stones sit around the dial rather than as a worked-gold texture. Above it sit the 18388 and 18389, which add diamond-set lugs and case and pavé dials, a step beyond the bezel-only 18348. In white gold the diamond reference is the 18349, frequently seen as a "Tridor" with a tri-colour President bracelet, and in platinum the 18346. Everything behind the bezel is 18238: the same case, caliber 3155, sapphire crystal and President bracelet. The diamonds are the only thing that separate the 18348 from the volume reference.
The 18348 is the diamond-bezel member of the caliber-3155 Day-Date generation. The related 18238 uses the same 36mm case family and caliber but has a fluted bezel; the 18248 has a bark finish. The 18388 and 18389 add diamond-set case and lug work in documented catalogue and auction examples. The white-gold 18349 and platinum 18346 are related gem-set references; descriptions such as “Tridor” usually refer to a particular two- or three-colour configuration and should be checked against the watch and its papers. Case, movement and bezel details still need to be read from the individual watch.


==Production outline==
==Production outline==


The 18348 ran from 1988, when the caliber 3155 replaced the 3055 across the Day-Date line, until about 2000, when the 6-digit 118348 took over with the same movement. The diamond bezel was a standard catalogue option across the run, so the 18348 was made in reasonable numbers as the gem-set yellow-gold President of its decade. Across the run the only running change of note is the lume: early examples carry tritium, marked "T SWISS MADE T" at the foot of the dial, while the latest examples switch to Luminova and then Super-LumiNova near the 2000 handover. No quartz, no case change, no movement change inside the reference; the variety lives in the dial.
The 18348 belongs to the 3155 generation introduced in 1988. Reference guides generally place the five-digit 183xx run before the six-digit 118348 generation around 2000, but serial and service records are needed to date an individual watch. Early dials may carry a "T SWISS MADE T" tritium signature; later examples are described with non-tritium luminous material. The exact changeover and the fitment of a particular dial or bracelet should be treated as watch-specific. Auction catalogues document more than one dial and bracelet configuration, so a single example does not define the whole run.


==Movement notes==
==Movement notes==


The 18348 runs the caliber 3155, the double-quickset Day-Date movement: 31 jewels, 28,800 vph, a roughly 48-hour reserve and COSC certification, with both the day and the date set from the crown. The double quickset is the substantive advance over the caliber-3055 18048, whose movement quicksets only the date. The 3155 is the long-serving modern Day-Date caliber, shared with the fluted 18238 and the bark 18248 and carried forward unchanged into the 6-digit 118348. The bezel changes what is set into the gold, not the watch underneath. The [[Reference:Movements]] page holds the caliber lineage, and the [[Reference:18238|18238]] entry covers the 3155 in detail.
The 18348 uses caliber 3155: 31 jewels, 28,800 vph, an approximately 48-hour power reserve and independent correction of the day and date from the crown. This is the change from the caliber 3055 used in the 18048, which has a date-only quickset. The 3155 also appears in the 18238, 18248 and later 118348 families. A service movement or replaced component should be recorded separately from the reference’s original specification. See [[Reference:Movements]] for the wider lineage.


==Dial map==
==Dial map==


The diamond bezel is the constant on the 18348; the dial is where the variety lives. The common configuration is a champagne or silvered dial with diamond hour markers, often with baguettes at six and nine. Beyond that the reference carries the full gem-set range of the period: string-diamond dials, mother-of-pearl, white and black Roman, full pavé, and serti dials that set coloured stones, emeralds, rubies or sapphires, into a diamond chapter ring. Stone dials such as the ferrite grounds of the 1990s appear as well. The deep dial taxonomy that spans the President line sits on the [[Reference:1803|1803]] entry; on the 18348, as on a diamond Day-Date generally, the dial is what sets one example apart from the next.
The bezel identifies the reference, while the dial varies by configuration. Auction and dealer records show champagne and silvered diamond-index dials, string-diamond layouts, mother-of-pearl, Roman numerals, pavé, and serti examples with coloured stones. Stone dials, including ferrite examples, are also reported in this period. These labels describe observed watches; they do not prove that every dial was available for every production year. The broader dial terminology is discussed on the [[Reference:1803|1803]] entry.


==Case, bezel, crystal, and crown==
==Case, bezel, crystal, and crown==


The case is the 36mm yellow-gold Oyster shared across the caliber-3155 Day-Date, with a sapphire crystal and Cyclops, a Twinlock screw-down crown and a screw-down caseback. The defining feature is the factory diamond-set bezel, a single row of round brilliants. The stone count is not consistently documented across the reference, and because the case is gold and the bezel is straightforward to set, aftermarket diamond bezels and dials are common, the main authenticity question on the 18348. Attribution rests on the quality and proportion of the setting and on Rolex paperwork. The diamond-set bracelet and diamond-set case upgrades that some examples carry push toward the higher 18388 and 18389 references.
The case is the 36mm yellow-gold Oyster form used across this Day-Date generation, with sapphire crystal, Cyclops, Twinlock crown and screw-down caseback. The reference is associated with a factory diamond-set bezel, generally described as a single row of round stones, although auction descriptions do not always give a count. Aftermarket bezels and dials exist, so originality has to be assessed from the setting, case marks, movement, provenance and any Rolex documentation. A diamond-set case or lug configuration may instead indicate a related 18388 or 18389; the individual watch and its papers control the attribution.


==Bracelets, end links, and clasps==
==Bracelets, end links, and clasps==


The 18348 wears the President bracelet, reference 8385, with the concealed Crownclasp and the solid links of the 5-digit era. The gem-loaded examples add a pavé centre-link President, the upgrade documented on the strongest auction results, which sets diamonds down the length of the bracelet. As with any President, a clasp date code dates the bracelet, which may be older or newer than the head, and the cross-family detail sits on [[Reference:Bracelets]].
The 18348 wears the President bracelet, reference 8385, with the concealed Crownclasp and the solid links of the 5-digit era. The gem-loaded examples add a pavé centre-link President, with diamonds set down the length of the bracelet. As with any President, a clasp date code dates the bracelet, which may be older or newer than the head, and the cross-family detail sits on [[Reference:Bracelets]].


==Special branches==
==Special branches==


===Serti and special dials===
===Serti and special dials===
[[File:Ref 18348 full-set.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=Rolex 18348 champagne serti dial shown with box, hangtag and papers|A champagne serti 18348 with its box, hangtag and Rolex papers (Antiquorum, Geneva).]]


The 18348's variety, and most of its upside, is in the dial. Serti dials set coloured stones into a diamond chapter ring, emerald and ruby markers on champagne grounds, while coral and other stone dials, mother-of-pearl and full pavé all appear on the diamond-bezel case. On a jewellery-grade reference like this the dial is what carries the result.
Auction descriptions use “serti” for configurations such as coloured stone markers on a champagne ground with a diamond chapter ring. Other documented examples use coral or other hardstone grounds, mother-of-pearl or pavé. The description belongs to the dial in hand; it does not establish a standard fitment for every 18348.


===The gem-loaded examples===
===The gem-loaded examples===
[[File:Ref 18348 pave.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=Gem-loaded Rolex 18348 with pavé bracelet|The gem-loaded configuration — diamond bezel, black diamond dial and a pavé centre-link President bracelet, the examples that reach the strongest results.]]
[[File:Ref 18348 pave.webp|thumb|right|250px|alt=Gem-loaded Rolex 18348 with pavé bracelet|A gem-loaded configuration: diamond bezel, black diamond dial, and a pavé centre-link President bracelet.]]


 
Some documented examples combine the diamond bezel with a diamond dial and a pavé centre-link President bracelet. That combination approaches the gem-set 18388 and 18389 in appearance, but the reference remains a 18348 when the case and papers support that attribution. Auction results vary with the exact stones, condition, provenance and completeness.
The most heavily set 18348s pair the diamond bezel with a diamond dial and a pavé centre-link President bracelet. These are the examples that reach the strongest auction results and that sit closest to the diamond-set-case 18388 and 18389 references above them in the catalogue.


==Auction record==
==Auction record==


The 18348 is a liquid, jewellery-grade volume reference, and where it does well the gem content drives the result. Antiquorum sold a black-diamond-dial example with a pavé centre-link bracelet in New York in 2016 for USD 33,125, well over its estimate and the strongest documented result for the reference. Antiquorum has also catalogued a champagne example with an emerald-marker serti dial in Geneva, and Sotheby's a blue sunburst diamond-index example dated to about 1989. For a standard yellow-gold diamond-bezel 18348 the secondary market sits roughly in the high-twenties to low-thirties of thousands of dollars, a clear step above the fluted 18238 for the gem content but trading on carats, condition and dial. The special dials, serti, stone and pavé, are what reach the upper end.
Auction records show a wide range of configurations. Antiquorum sold a black diamond-index example with a pavé centre-link bracelet in New York in 2016 for USD 33,125. Antiquorum also catalogued a champagne diamond-Roman / emerald-marker serti dial in Geneva, while Sotheby’s catalogued a blue sunburst diamond-index example dated to about 1989. These lots are useful evidence for configurations and provenance; they do not establish a reference-wide price range or a hierarchy against the fluted 18238. The result for any example depends on the stones, condition, provenance and completeness.


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== Related references ==
== Related references ==


* [[Reference:18208|Day-Date 18208]] — 1988–2000
* [[Reference:18208|Day-Date 18208]] (1988–2000)
* [[Reference:18238|Day-Date 18238]] — 1988–2000
* [[Reference:18238|Day-Date 18238]] (1988–2000)
* [[Reference:18248|Day-Date 18248]] — 1988–2000
* [[Reference:18248|Day-Date 18248]] (1988–2000)
* [[Reference:19018|Day-Date 19018]] — Oysterquartz President (1977–2001)
* [[Reference:19018|Day-Date 19018]] (Oysterquartz President, 1977–2001)
* [[Reference:18028|Day-Date 18028]] — 1977–1988
* [[Reference:18028|Day-Date 18028]] (1977–1988)
* [[Reference:18038|Day-Date 18038]] — Cal 3055 President (1977–1988)
* [[Reference:18038|Day-Date 18038]] (caliber 3055 President, 1977–1988)


See also the [[Reference:day-date|Day-Date family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].
See also the [[Reference:day-date|Day-Date family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].


==Sources==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
Ref 18348 hero.webp|Yellow-gold 18348 with diamond bezel and serti dial
Ref 18348 full-set.webp|Champagne serti example with box and papers
Ref 18348 pave.webp|Pavé bracelet and gem-set dial configuration
</gallery>
 
== Sources ==


* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolex Wikipedia, "Rolex" — overview of the 1988 caliber-3155 introduction]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-18348-lot-304-210 Antiquorum, "Rolex Ref. 18348 Day-Date, 18k yellow gold with factory diamond bezel, diamond dial and pavé President bracelet — Antiquorum New York, lot 210", Antiquorum, 2016]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-18348-lot-304-210 Antiquorum, "Rolex Ref. 18348 Day-Date, 18k yellow gold with factory diamond bezel, diamond dial and pavé President bracelet — Antiquorum New York, lot 210", Antiquorum, 2016]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-18348-day-date-lot-372-122 Antiquorum, "Rolex Ref. 18348 Day-Date, 18k yellow gold with factory diamond bezel and champagne diamond-Roman / emerald-marker dial — Antiquorum Geneva, lot 122", Antiquorum, 2024]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-18348-day-date-lot-372-122 Antiquorum, "Rolex Ref. 18348 Day-Date, 18k yellow gold with factory diamond bezel and champagne diamond-Roman / emerald-marker dial — Antiquorum Geneva, lot 122", Antiquorum, 2024]
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* [https://watchbase.com/blog/2015/02/21/rolex-day-date-history WatchBase editorial, "Rolex Day-Date History", WatchBase, 2015-02-21]
* [https://watchbase.com/blog/2015/02/21/rolex-day-date-history WatchBase editorial, "Rolex Day-Date History", WatchBase, 2015-02-21]
* [https://www.craftandtailored.com/products/1989-rolex-day-date-18k-yg-ref-18348-diamond-string-dial-diamond-bezel-w-box-papers Craft + Tailored, "1989 Rolex Day-Date 18k YG Ref. 18348, diamond string dial + diamond bezel, box and papers", Craft + Tailored]
* [https://www.craftandtailored.com/products/1989-rolex-day-date-18k-yg-ref-18348-diamond-string-dial-diamond-bezel-w-box-papers Craft + Tailored, "1989 Rolex Day-Date 18k YG Ref. 18348, diamond string dial + diamond bezel, box and papers", Craft + Tailored]
* [https://watchcharts.com/watches/brand/rolex/family/day-date/model/18348 WatchCharts, "Rolex Day-Date 18348 market data", WatchCharts]


[[Category:Day-Date]]
[[Category:Day-Date]]
[[Category:Working Draft]]