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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex Cosmograph Daytona}} | {{DISPLAYTITLE:Rolex Cosmograph Daytona}} | ||
{{#seo: | {{#seo: | ||
|title=Rolex Daytona — Reference Guide | |title=Rolex Daytona — Reference and Movement Guide | Rolexopedia | ||
|description= | |description=Rolex Daytona references from the manual-wind models through the Zenith and caliber 4130 generations, with production periods, dial differences and auction provenance. | ||
|keywords=Rolex Daytona, Cosmograph Daytona, Paul Newman Daytona, Zenith Daytona, vintage Daytona, 6239, 6263, 6265, 16520, 116520, manual-wind chronograph, Valjoux 72, cal 4030, cal 4130 | |keywords=Rolex Daytona, Cosmograph Daytona, Paul Newman Daytona, Zenith Daytona, vintage Daytona, 6239, 6263, 6265, 16520, 116520, manual-wind chronograph, Valjoux 72, cal 4030, cal 4130 | ||
|image=Daytona vintage poster.webp | |image=Daytona vintage poster.webp | ||
|image_alt=Vintage Rolex Cosmograph Daytona | |image_alt=Vintage Rolex Cosmograph Daytona advertisement | ||
|type=Article | |type=Article | ||
|og_type=article | |og_type=article | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
The Cosmograph Daytona is Rolex's chronograph | The Cosmograph Daytona is Rolex's chronograph family, introduced in 1963. The original manual-wind watches used Valjoux-based movements. Automatic winding arrived with the Zenith-derived caliber 4030 in 1988, followed by Rolex's own caliber 4130 in 2000. | ||
The | The reference tables begin with the 6238 predecessor and run through the 4130 generation. Rolex introduced the redesigned 4131 generation in 2023. Earlier Oyster and non-Oyster chronographs are covered under [[Reference:pre-daytona-chronographs|pre-Daytona chronographs]]. | ||
[[File:Daytona vintage poster.webp|thumb|center|400px|alt=Vintage Rolex Cosmograph Daytona advertisement|Vintage Rolex Cosmograph Daytona advertisement]] | |||
[[File:Daytona vintage poster.webp|thumb|center|400px|alt=Vintage Rolex Cosmograph Daytona | |||
== Common entry points == | == Common entry points == | ||
<div class="rp-grid"> | <div class="rp-grid"> | ||
<div class="rp-card"><div class="rp-card-body"><div class="rp-card-meta"> | <div class="rp-card"><div class="rp-card-body"><div class="rp-card-meta">Manual-wind, black bezel</div><div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:6263|6263]]</div><div class="rp-card-text">Caliber 727, screw-down pushers and a black acrylic bezel insert. Dial variants include the large red Daytona signature known as Big Red.</div></div></div> | ||
<div class="rp-card"><div class="rp-card-body"><div class="rp-card-meta"> | <div class="rp-card"><div class="rp-card-body"><div class="rp-card-meta">Zenith automatic, steel</div><div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:16520|16520]]</div><div class="rp-card-text">Caliber 4030, sapphire crystal and an engraved steel bezel. The article compares dial printing and the brown subdial rings called Patrizzi.</div></div></div> | ||
<div class="rp-card"><div class="rp-card-body"><div class="rp-card-meta"> | <div class="rp-card"><div class="rp-card-body"><div class="rp-card-meta">Rolex automatic, steel bezel</div><div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:116520|116520]]</div><div class="rp-card-text">The 2000–2016 steel Daytona with caliber 4130. Running seconds moved to the subdial at 6 o'clock.</div></div></div> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
== Manual-wind chronograph (1962–1988) == | == Manual-wind chronograph (1962–1988) == | ||
The [[Reference:6238|6238]], now called the Pre-Daytona, has its tachymetric scale on the dial. The [[Reference:6239|6239]] moved that scale to the bezel in 1963. Rolex added screw-down chronograph pushers with the [[Reference:6240|6240]] in 1965; the [[Reference:6241|6241]] combined a black acrylic bezel insert with the earlier pump pushers. | |||
The short-lived [[Reference:6262|6262]] and [[Reference:6264|6264]] retained pump pushers but used caliber 727. The [[Reference:6263|6263]] and [[Reference:6265|6265]] paired that movement with screw-down pushers and remained in the range until the late 1980s. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Reference !! | ! Reference !! Approximate period !! Movement !! Bezel !! Pushers !! Distinction | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6238|6238]] || 1962–1968 || 722 || Smooth || Pump || | | [[Reference:6238|6238]] || c.1962–1968 || 72B / 722 || Smooth metal || Pump || Tachymetric scale on the dial | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6239|6239]] || 1963–1969 || 722 || Engraved metal | | [[Reference:6239|6239]] || c.1963–1969 || 72B / 722 family || Engraved metal || Pump || The first Cosmograph reference; Newman's own exotic-dial watch was a 6239 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6240|6240]] || 1965–1969 || 722 | | [[Reference:6240|6240]] || c.1965–1969 || 722 family || Black acrylic insert || Screw-down || Introduced screw-down pushers to the Daytona | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6241|6241]] || 1966–1969 || 722 | | [[Reference:6241|6241]] || c.1966–1969 || 722 family || Black acrylic insert || Pump || Black-insert alternative to the metal-bezel 6239 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6262|6262]] || 1970–1972 || 727 || Engraved metal | | [[Reference:6262|6262]] || c.1970–1972 || 727 || Engraved metal || Pump || Caliber 727 in a pump-pusher case | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6263|6263]] || | | [[Reference:6263|6263]] || Around 1970–late 1980s || 727 || Black acrylic insert || Screw-down || Black-insert counterpart to the 6265 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6264|6264]] || 1970–1972 || 727 || | | [[Reference:6264|6264]] || c.1970–1972 || 727 || Black acrylic insert || Pump || Black-insert counterpart to the 6262 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:6265|6265]] || | | [[Reference:6265|6265]] || Around 1970–late 1980s || 727 || Engraved metal || Screw-down || Metal-bezel counterpart to the 6263 | ||
|} | |} | ||
Vintage production dates vary between sources. Monochrome gives 1971–1988 for the 6263/6265 pair; Phillips's Geneva XX catalogue discussions place their introduction in 1969 or the early 1970s and their end in 1987. Monochrome's 1963–1969 range for the 6239 also differs from the later endpoint in Phillips's account. | |||
The early movements belong to the Valjoux 72 family. Catalogues use the designations 72B, 722 and 722-1; Phillips identifies a 72B in an early 6239 and a 722 in a 6241. The reference number alone does not identify the caliber fitted to an individual watch. | |||
== Zenith automatic (1988–2000) == | == Zenith automatic (1988–2000) == | ||
Rolex | Caliber 4030 is Rolex's reworking of the Zenith El Primero 400. Rolex removed the date mechanism, reduced the frequency from 36,000 to 28,800 vibrations per hour and changed the balance assembly. The steel [[Reference:16520|16520]] has a sapphire crystal and crown guards, both departures from the manual-wind models. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Reference !! | ! Reference !! Period or dated example !! Movement !! Material !! Bracelet or strap !! Distinction | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:16520|16520]] || 1988–2000 || 4030 || | | [[Reference:16520|16520]] || 1988–2000 || 4030 || Steel || Oyster bracelet || Steel automatic Daytona; dial variations include changed text spacing and Patrizzi subdial rings | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:16518|16518]] || | | [[Reference:16518|16518]] || Documented sale in 1992; 1990s || 4030 || 18k yellow gold || Leather strap || Strap-mounted yellow gold version | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:16519|16519]] || | | [[Reference:16519|16519]] || Catalogued example c.1997; late 1990s || 4030 || 18k white gold || Leather strap || Strap-mounted white gold version | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:16523|16523]] || 1988–2000 || 4030 || Steel | | [[Reference:16523|16523]] || c.1988–2000 || 4030 || Steel and 18k yellow gold || Oyster bracelet || Two-tone version, called Rolesor by Rolex | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:16528|16528]] || 1988–2000 || 4030 || 18k yellow gold || Oyster || | | [[Reference:16528|16528]] || c.1988–2000 || 4030 || 18k yellow gold || Oyster bracelet || Bracelet-mounted yellow gold version | ||
|} | |} | ||
Monaco Legend records a December 1992 warranty sale for a 16518; Phillips dates a 16519 to around 1997. Neither catalogue establishes an exact launch date. | |||
Caliber 4130 | Dial-mark numbers depend on the author's classification. Ross Povey's account in Revolution uses Stefano Mazzariol's five-mark scheme for the 16520. The linked reference article compares the schemes and their dating limits. A later service dial can sit in an earlier case. | ||
<span id="In-house_cal_4130_(2000–2016)"></span> | |||
== In-house caliber 4130 (2000–2023) == | |||
Caliber 4130 introduced a vertical clutch and an approximately 72-hour power reserve. On the steel [[Reference:116520|116520]], running seconds moved from 9 to 6 o'clock. The steel reference ended in 2016, but other 4130 Daytonas continued until the 2023 redesign. | |||
Ceramic bezels arrived in stages: the Everose-gold [[Reference:116515LN|116515LN]] in 2011, platinum [[Reference:116506|116506]] in 2013 and steel [[Reference:116500LN|116500LN]] in 2016. Rolex added Oysterflex versions in yellow, white and Everose gold in 2017. Oysterflex has flexible metal blades covered in elastomer. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Reference !! | ! Reference !! Approximate period !! Movement !! Material !! Bezel !! Distinction | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116520|116520]] || 2000–2016 || 4130 || | | [[Reference:116520|116520]] || 2000–2016 || 4130 || Steel || Engraved steel || Steel bracelet model, replaced by the ceramic-bezel 116500LN | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116523|116523]] || 2000–2016 || 4130 || Steel | | [[Reference:116523|116523]] || c.2000–2016 || 4130 || Steel and 18k yellow gold || Engraved yellow gold || Rolesor model preceding the 116503 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116528|116528]] || 2000–2016 || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || | | [[Reference:116528|116528]] || c.2000–2016 || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || Engraved yellow gold || Yellow gold Oyster bracelet; replaced by the 116508 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116518|116518]] || | | [[Reference:116518|116518]] || 2000s–2010s || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || Engraved yellow gold || Leather-strap version preceding the 116518LN | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116519|116519]] || | | [[Reference:116519|116519]] || 2000s–2010s || 4130 || 18k white gold || Engraved white gold || Leather-strap version; includes the coloured-dial Beach series | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116509|116509]] || | | [[Reference:116509|116509]] || 2004–2023 || 4130 || 18k white gold || Engraved white gold || White gold Oyster bracelet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116505|116505]] || 2008–2023 || 4130 || 18k Everose gold || Engraved Everose | | [[Reference:116505|116505]] || 2008–2023 || 4130 || 18k Everose gold || Engraved Everose gold || Rolex's rose-gold alloy, with matching Oyster bracelet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116515LN|116515LN]] || 2011–2023 || 4130 || 18k Everose gold || Black Cerachrom | | [[Reference:116515LN|116515LN]] || 2011–2023 || 4130 || 18k Everose gold || Black Cerachrom || Leather strap initially; Oysterflex from 2017 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116508|116508]] || 2016–2023 || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || | | [[Reference:116508|116508]] || 2016–2023 || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || Engraved yellow gold || Successor to the 116528; includes the green-dial version | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116503|116503]] || 2016–2023 || 4130 || Steel | | [[Reference:116503|116503]] || 2016–2023 || 4130 || Steel and 18k yellow gold || Engraved yellow gold || Rolesor successor to the 116523 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116500LN|116500LN]] || 2016–2023 || 4130 || | | [[Reference:116500LN|116500LN]] || 2016–2023 || 4130 || Steel || Black Cerachrom || Steel Oyster bracelet; black or white dial | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116506|116506]] || 2013–2023 || 4130 || 950 platinum || | | [[Reference:116506|116506]] || 2013–2023 || 4130 || 950 platinum || Brown Cerachrom || Ice-blue dial and platinum Oyster bracelet | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116519LN|116519LN]] || 2017–2023 || 4130 || 18k white gold || Black Cerachrom | | [[Reference:116519LN|116519LN]] || 2017–2023 || 4130 || 18k white gold || Black Cerachrom || White gold on Oysterflex | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Reference:116518LN|116518LN]] || 2017–2023 || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || Black Cerachrom | | [[Reference:116518LN|116518LN]] || 2017–2023 || 4130 || 18k yellow gold || Black Cerachrom || Yellow gold on Oysterflex | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | Production and retail sales can overlap a successor's introduction; the dates above are approximate. | ||
== The 2023 generation == | |||
Rolex introduced caliber 4131 with a revised case and dial in 2023. The platinum version gained a transparent caseback. A separate Le Mans centenary version uses caliber 4132, with a chronograph hour counter that records 24 hours instead of 12. Rolex's [https://www.rolex.com/watches/cosmograph-daytona current Daytona catalogue] covers the later range. | |||
<span id="Variant_spotlights"></span> | |||
== Auction record and disputed examples == | |||
== | Paul Newman's two watches below have separate provenance records. The auction results apply to those watches; the dial nicknames also describe examples he never owned. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" | |||
|- | |||
! Watch !! Case number !! Sale !! Published result | |||
|- | |||
| Newman's [[Reference:6239|6239]] with an exotic dial || 2,005,325 || [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/NY080117/8 Phillips Winning Icons, lot 8, 26 October 2017] || USD 17,752,500 | |||
|- | |||
| Newman's [[Reference:6263|6263]] with a Big Red dial || 6,392,137 || [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/NY080120/38 Phillips New York, lot 38, 12 December 2020] || USD 5,475,000 | |||
|} | |||
* [[Reference: | * [[Reference:paul-newman-daytona|Paul Newman Daytona]]: the collector name for the exotic dial family, with distinctive subdial numerals and square-ended markers. | ||
* [[Reference: | * [[Reference:big-red-daytona|Big Red]]: the large red Daytona signature above the hour counter. Newman's 6263 is one documented example. | ||
* [[Reference: | * [[Reference:albino-daytona|Albino 6263]]: a pale dial with matching subdials. Eric Clapton's former watch and the example offered by Sotheby's in 2025 are different watches. Jose Pereztroika, writing at Perezcope, disputes the factory assembly of these dial and case combinations. | ||
* [[Reference:unicorn-daytona|Unicorn 6265]]: the white gold watch presented by Phillips in 2018. Pereztroika challenges the components used in its restoration. | |||
* [[Reference:neanderthal-daytona|Neanderthal 6240]]: presented by Phillips as an early exotic-dial prototype. Pereztroika argues that the dial appeared in a different watch in a 1998 magazine photograph. | |||
* [[Reference:oyster-sotto-daytona|Oyster Sotto / RCO]]: dial text arranged ROLEX, COSMOGRAPH, OYSTER, with OYSTER below COSMOGRAPH. The names describe the text order. | |||
== Related families == | |||
* [[Reference:submariner|Submariner]]: dive watches with an elapsed-time bezel. | |||
* [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]]: travel watches with a 24-hour hand and bezel. | |||
* [[Reference:sea-dweller|Sea-Dweller]]: saturation-diving watches with a helium escape valve. | |||
== Shared references == | == Shared references == | ||
* [[Reference:Bracelets|Bracelets]] | * [[Reference:Bracelets|Bracelets]]: bracelet construction, end links and clasp codes. A clasp code dates the clasp, not the watch head. | ||
* [[Reference:Movements|Movements]] | * [[Reference:Movements|Movements]]: the Valjoux-based manual-wind calibers, Zenith-derived 4030 and Rolex 4130. | ||
* [[Reference:Serial-numbers|Serial numbers]] | * [[Reference:Serial-numbers|Serial numbers]]: case-number systems and the limits of serial-based dating. | ||
* [[Reference:daytona-glossary|Glossary]] | * [[Reference:daytona-glossary|Glossary]]: dial nicknames and component terms. | ||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
* [https://www.rolex.com/watches/cosmograph-daytona/beyond-the-racetrack Rolex, Born to race: Daytona chronology] | |||
* [https://newsroom.rolex.com/watches/oyster-collection/cosmograph-daytona Rolex, Cosmograph Daytona technical description] | |||
* [https://content.rolex.com/dam/media/brochures/cosmograph-daytona/m116503-0004.pdf Rolex, Cosmograph Daytona 116503 brochure] | |||
* [https://www.christies.com/PDF/catalog/2026/NYC23587_SaleCat.pdf Christie’s, Important Watches, New York, 12 June 2026, lot 130] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/article/150046101/manual-wind-rolex-daytonas-phillips-november-2024 Phillips, Manual-wind Daytonas in Geneva Watch Auction XX] | |||
* [https://www.monacolegendauctions.com/auction/exclusive-timepieces-35/lot-42 Monaco Legend, Exclusive Timepieces, October 2024, lot 42, reference 16518] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/170881 Phillips, Hong Kong Watch Auction XV, lot 882, reference 16519] | |||
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/a-vintage-watch-nerds-critical-dissection-of-the-rolex-daytona-past-to-present-pt-23 Paul Boutros, Daytona dissection, part 2, Hodinkee] | |||
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6407894 Christie’s, reference 116509, lot 6407894] | |||
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-6367443 Christie’s, reference 116505, lot 6367443] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/217135 Phillips, reference 116508, lot 217135] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/article/30067876/only-known-white-gold-rolex-daytona-reference-6265 Phillips, The Only Known Vintage White Gold Rolex Daytona] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/auctions/auction/CH080318 Daytona Ultimatum, Geneva, 12 May 2018] — Phillips in Association with Bacs & Russo, curated by Pucci Papaleo (auction catalogue) | * [https://www.phillips.com/auctions/auction/CH080318 Daytona Ultimatum, Geneva, 12 May 2018] — Phillips in Association with Bacs & Russo, curated by Pucci Papaleo (auction catalogue) | ||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/NY080117/8 Rolex Cosmograph Daytona Ref. 6239, Lot 8, Winning Icons] — Phillips, New York, 26 October 2017 | * [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/NY080117/8 Rolex Cosmograph Daytona Ref. 6239, Lot 8, Winning Icons] — Phillips, New York, 26 October 2017 | ||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/NY080120/38 Rolex Ref. 6263 Cosmograph Daytona "Big Red", Lot 38] — Phillips, New York, 12 December 2020 | * [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/NY080120/38 Rolex Ref. 6263 Cosmograph Daytona "Big Red", Lot 38] — Phillips, New York, 12 December 2020 | ||
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/a-vintage-watch-nerds-critical-dissection-of-the-rolex-daytona-past-to-present-part-1-3 A Vintage Watch Nerd's Critical Dissection of the Rolex Daytona, Past to Present] — Paul Boutros, Hodinkee (2012–2013, three parts) | * [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/a-vintage-watch-nerds-critical-dissection-of-the-rolex-daytona-past-to-present-part-1-3 A Vintage Watch Nerd's Critical Dissection of the Rolex Daytona, Past to Present] — Paul Boutros, Hodinkee (2012–2013, three parts) | ||
* [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/the-first-rolex-daytona-by-benjamin-clymer The Very First Rolex Daytona, Explained] — Benjamin Clymer, Hodinkee (2013) | * [https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/the-first-rolex-daytona-by-benjamin-clymer The Very First Rolex Daytona, Explained] — Benjamin Clymer, Hodinkee (2013) | ||