Reference:5031: Difference between revisions

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Deep audit: correct specifications against catalogued examples
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{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date 5031 — Rolexopedia
|title=Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date 5031 — Rolexopedia
|description=An early date-equipped Oyster Perpetual. Auction records vary in dating, case size, materials and movement details; no single caliber or production span is established.
|description=Early date-equipped Oyster Perpetual catalogued in steel and gold. Auction records disagree on case size and movement details; no production span or single caliber is established.
|keywords=Rolex, 5031, Bubbleback, specifications, reference guide
|keywords=Rolex, 5031, Bubbleback, specifications, reference guide
|image=Ref 5031 hero.jpg
|image=Ref 5031 hero.jpg
|image_alt=Rolex 5031 Bubbleback
|image_alt=Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date 5031
|type=Article
|type=Article
|og_type=article
|og_type=article
|published_time=2026-04-17T22:36:51Z
|published_time=2026-04-17T22:36:51Z
|modified_time=2026-09-22T23:59:00Z
|modified_time=2026-09-23T02:22:00Z
|robots=index,follow,max-image-preview:large
|robots=index,follow,max-image-preview:large
}}
}}
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The 5031 is a date-equipped Oyster Perpetual that auction houses usually describe as a two-tone steel-and-gold watch. Published examples vary: catalogues give 34 or 36 mm, list different movement sizes and jewel counts, and date the reference from circa 1948 to the 1960s. Those records identify the watch, but they do not establish a production span or a single movement caliber.
The 5031 is a date-equipped Oyster Perpetual catalogued in steel and gold. Sale descriptions disagree on case size and movement details. Some date examples to circa 1948; others place them in the 1950s or 1960s. The records cited here do not establish a production span or a single caliber.


==Core facts==
==Core facts==
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|-
|-
| Dating
| Dating
| Auction catalogues range from circa 1948 to the 1960s; no factory production dates established here
| Catalogues date individual watches from the 1940s to the 1960s; no factory production span established
|-
|-
| Case
| Case
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|-
|-
| Case numbers
| Case numbers
| Published examples include 612990, 613514, 613853, and 613876; these are individual records, not a serial range
| Published examples include 612627, 612848, 612967, 612990, 613514, 613853, and 613876; these are individual records, not a serial range
|-
|-
| Related reference
| Related reference
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==Production and dating==
==Production and dating==


The date “circa 1948” appears on Sotheby’s 2020 and 2022 listings, Tennants’ 2026 listing, and Bonhams’ 2025 listing. Antiquorum’s 1999 catalogue calls its example a 1950s watch; its 1995 catalogue says 1960s. Keep those dates attached to the individual lots. The auction estimates do not show when Rolex began or ended production.
Christie’s dates case 612848 to the 1940s. Antiquorum dates cases 612627 and 612967 to 1948, and Sotheby’s, Tennants and Bonhams also give circa-1948 dates for their examples. Antiquorum’s 1999 catalogue calls its example a 1950s watch; its 1995 catalogue says 1960s. These catalogue dates describe individual watches and do not agree on a production window. Keep those dates attached to the individual lots. The auction estimates do not show when Rolex began or ended production.


Four published case numbers are useful for identifying particular watches: 612990 at Bonhams, 613514 at Tennants, 613853 at Sotheby’s, and 613876 at Sotheby’s. They cluster closely, but four sale records cannot establish a production range or total. Repeated appearances of the same case number should not be counted as separate watches.
Published case numbers include 612627, 612848, 612967, 612990, 613514, 613853, and 613876. They cluster closely, but sale records cannot establish a production range or total. Repeated appearances of the same case number should not be counted as separate watches.


==Movement==
==Movement==


The auction records call the 5031 automatic and give a date, but they do not agree on movement details. Antiquorum’s 1999 lot describes a 9¾-ligne, 19-jewel movement without naming a caliber. Its 1995 lot gives a 12½-ligne, 26-jewel movement, also without a caliber. Sotheby’s 2020 and 2022 listings say only “automatic.” Tennants records a movement number, G67646, but no caliber.
The auction records call the 5031 automatic and give a date, but they do not agree on movement details. Christie’s records a self-winding chronometer movement numbered 37519, without giving a caliber. Antiquorum’s 2009 and 1999 lots each describe a 9¾-ligne, 19-jewel movement without naming a caliber. Its 1995 lot gives a 12½-ligne, 26-jewel movement, also without a caliber. Sotheby’s 2020 and 2022 listings say only “automatic.” Tennants records a movement number, G67646, but no caliber.


Colin A. White’s ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' maps the 5031 to Cal. 710 in a reference table. The same manual and Rolexopedia’s movement guide describe Cal. 710 as hand-wound and without a date, which conflicts with the automatic, date-equipped watches in the sale catalogues. The 5031 caliber therefore remains unresolved here. The available evidence does not support assigning A.295, 740, or 745 to every example.
Colin A. White’s ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' maps the 5031 to Cal. 710 in a reference table. The same manual and Rolexopedia’s movement guide describe Cal. 710 as hand-wound and without a date, which conflicts with the automatic, date-equipped watches in the sale catalogues. The caliber assignment remains unresolved. None of these auction catalogues names a caliber.


==Dial and date==
==Dial and date==
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==Case, bezel, and crown==
==Case, bezel, and crown==


Antiquorum describes a 36 mm pink-gold-and-steel example with a ribbed graduated bezel in 1999. Its 1995 steel-and-yellow-gold example is also 36 mm and has a graduated reeded bezel. Sotheby’s lists a pink-gold-and-steel watch at 34 mm in 2022. Tennants gives 36 mm for its steel-and-gold watch. These differences may reflect measurement or catalogue practice; the available records do not settle the nominal case size.
Antiquorum describes a 36 mm pink-gold-and-steel example with a ribbed graduated bezel in 1999. Its 2009 steel-and-yellow-gold example is also 36 mm, with a three-body case and graduated bezel. The 1995 steel-and-yellow-gold example is 36 mm with a graduated reeded bezel; Meeting Art describes a smooth bezel on case 612967. Sotheby’s lists a pink-gold-and-steel watch at 34 mm in 2022. Tennants gives 36 mm for its steel-and-gold watch. The records do not explain the difference in reported case size.


The 1995 and 1999 Antiquorum lots describe screw-down crowns and casebacks. Bonhams also describes a screw-down crown and back on its steel-and-chrome-plated example. The sources reviewed do not establish a universal “small Brevet” crown for the 5031, so that label should be checked against the individual watch rather than treated as a defining specification.
The 1995, 1999 and 2009 Antiquorum lots describe screw-down crowns and casebacks. Christie’s and Meeting Art also describe screw-down crowns and backs. Bonhams describes them on its steel-and-chrome-plated example. Antiquorum calls the 1999 case two-body and the 2009 case three-body; the catalogues do not establish a single construction description for all 5031s. The sources reviewed do not establish a universal “small Brevet” crown for the 5031, so that label should be checked against the individual watch rather than treated as a defining specification.


Bonhams catalogued case 612990 as stainless steel and chrome-plated. The same watch, identified by matching case and movement numbers, appeared twice in 2025: it passed at the first sale and sold at the later one. This is a documented catalogue description, not proof that Rolex made a chrome-plated 5031 variant. The record could reflect the watch’s present condition or a catalogue error; the available sources do not resolve it.
Bonhams catalogued case 612990 as stainless steel and chrome-plated. The same watch, identified by matching case and movement numbers, appeared twice in 2025: it passed at the first sale and sold at the later one. This is a documented catalogue description, not proof that Rolex made a chrome-plated 5031 variant.


==Bracelet and strap==
==Bracelet and strap==


The cited examples do not establish a standard bracelet configuration. Sotheby’s 2020 listing describes a steel and pink-gold plated Rolex bracelet. Sotheby’s 2022 example had a stainless-steel Rolex buckle. Bonhams and Tennants describe leather straps; Tennants says its strap and buckle were later replacements and not by Rolex. These listings document what accompanied those watches at sale, not original delivery fitments.
The cited examples do not establish a standard bracelet configuration. Meeting Art describes a riveted steel-and-yellow-gold Oyster bracelet, and Sotheby’s 2020 listing describes a steel and pink-gold plated Rolex bracelet. Sotheby’s 2022 example had a stainless-steel Rolex buckle. Bonhams and Tennants describe leather straps; Tennants says its strap and buckle were later replacements and not by Rolex. These listings document what accompanied those watches at sale, not original delivery fitments.


==Auction record==
==Auction record==
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! Example and catalogue details
! Example and catalogue details
! Result
! Result
|-
| Antiquorum, 14 November 2009, lot 285
| Case 612627; steel and yellow gold; 36 mm; off-white dial with luminous gold dart indexes; automatic movement described as 9¾ lignes and 19 jewels
| Estimate CHF 4,500–6,500; no result shown
|-
| Christie’s, lot 279
| Case 612848; steel and gold; 36 mm; matte white dial with alternating dagger and Arabic numerals; movement numbered 37519, no caliber given; catalogue says 1940s
| Result not shown
|-
| Meeting Art, 23 November 2014, lot 444
| Case 612967; steel and yellow gold; 36 mm; smooth bezel, silvered dial, red date and riveted Oyster bracelet; catalogue says 1948
| Starting estimate €3,000; no result shown
|-
|-
| Antiquorum, 14 June 1995, lot 203
| Antiquorum, 14 June 1995, lot 203
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</gallery>


==Source list==
== Sources ==
 
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-222-285 "Antiquorum Geneva, lot 285 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 612627", Antiquorum, 2009-11-14]
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-204100 "Christie's, lot 279 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 612848", Christie's]
* [https://www.arsvalue.com/it/lotti/114560/rolex-ref-5031rolex-oyster-perpetual-red-date-just-ref-5031-del "Meeting Art, lot 444 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 612967", Meeting Art via ArsValue, 2014-11-23]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-120-203 "Antiquorum Hong Kong, lot 203 — Rolex ref. 5031", Antiquorum, 1995-06-14]
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-53-191 "Antiquorum New York, lot 191 — Rolex ref. 5031", Antiquorum, 1999-12-01]
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-weekly-geneva-17/rolex-bubbleback-oyster-perpetual-ref-5031 "Sotheby's Watches Weekly Geneva, lot 154 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 613853", Sotheby's, 2020]
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2022/fine-watches-8/reference-5031-oyster-perpetual-a-pink-gold-and "Sotheby's New York, Fine Watches, lot 379 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 613876", Sotheby's, 2022-12-14]
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/30734/lot/3068/rolex-a-stainless-steel-and-chrome-plated-automatic-calendar-wristwatch-rolex-montre-bracelet-en-acier-et-plaque-chrome-avec-date-mouvement-automatique-big-bubbleback-ref-5031-circa/ "Bonhams Cornette de Saint Cyr Paris, online sale, lot 3068 — Rolex "Big Bubbleback" Ref. 5031, passed", Bonhams, 2025-04-01]
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/30779/lot/39/rolex-a-stainless-steel-and-chrome-plated-automatic-calendar-wristwatch-rolex-montre-bracelet-en-acier-et-plaque-chrome-avec-date-mouvement-automatique-big-bubbleback-ref-5031-circa-1948/ "Bonhams Cornette de Saint Cyr Paris, lot 39 — Rolex "Big Bubbleback" Ref. 5031, sold EUR 3,584", Bonhams, 2025-10-17]
* [https://auctions.tennants.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-2164---rolex-a-steel-and-gold-automatic-calendar/?lot=2569007&sd=1 "Tennants, lot 2164 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 613514", Tennants Auctioneers, 2026-03-14]


[[Category:Bubbleback]]
[[Category:Bubbleback]]