Reference:5031: Difference between revisions
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Deep audit: correct specifications against catalogued examples |
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|title=Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date 5031 — Rolexopedia | |title=Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date 5031 — Rolexopedia | ||
|description= | |description=Early date-equipped Oyster Perpetual catalogued in steel and gold. Auction records disagree on case size and movement details; no production span or single caliber is established. | ||
|keywords=Rolex, 5031, Bubbleback, specifications, reference guide | |keywords=Rolex, 5031, Bubbleback, specifications, reference guide | ||
|image=Ref 5031 hero.jpg | |image=Ref 5031 hero.jpg | ||
|image_alt=Rolex 5031 | |image_alt=Rolex Oyster Perpetual Date 5031 | ||
|type=Article | |type=Article | ||
|og_type=article | |og_type=article | ||
|published_time=2026-04-17T22:36:51Z | |published_time=2026-04-17T22:36:51Z | ||
|modified_time=2026-09- | |modified_time=2026-09-23T02:22:00Z | ||
|robots=index,follow,max-image-preview:large | |robots=index,follow,max-image-preview:large | ||
}} | }} | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
The 5031 is a date-equipped Oyster Perpetual | The 5031 is a date-equipped Oyster Perpetual catalogued in steel and gold. Sale descriptions disagree on case size and movement details. Some date examples to circa 1948; others place them in the 1950s or 1960s. The records cited here do not establish a production span or a single caliber. | ||
==Core facts== | ==Core facts== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Dating | | Dating | ||
| | | Catalogues date individual watches from the 1940s to the 1960s; no factory production span established | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Case | | Case | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Case numbers | | Case numbers | ||
| Published examples include 612990, 613514, 613853, and 613876; these are individual records, not a serial range | | Published examples include 612627, 612848, 612967, 612990, 613514, 613853, and 613876; these are individual records, not a serial range | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Related reference | | Related reference | ||
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==Production and dating== | ==Production and dating== | ||
Christie’s dates case 612848 to the 1940s. Antiquorum dates cases 612627 and 612967 to 1948, and Sotheby’s, Tennants and Bonhams also give circa-1948 dates for their examples. Antiquorum’s 1999 catalogue calls its example a 1950s watch; its 1995 catalogue says 1960s. These catalogue dates describe individual watches and do not agree on a production window. Keep those dates attached to the individual lots. The auction estimates do not show when Rolex began or ended production. | |||
Published case numbers include 612627, 612848, 612967, 612990, 613514, 613853, and 613876. They cluster closely, but sale records cannot establish a production range or total. Repeated appearances of the same case number should not be counted as separate watches. | |||
==Movement== | ==Movement== | ||
The auction records call the 5031 automatic and give a date, but they do not agree on movement details. Antiquorum’s 1999 | The auction records call the 5031 automatic and give a date, but they do not agree on movement details. Christie’s records a self-winding chronometer movement numbered 37519, without giving a caliber. Antiquorum’s 2009 and 1999 lots each describe a 9¾-ligne, 19-jewel movement without naming a caliber. Its 1995 lot gives a 12½-ligne, 26-jewel movement, also without a caliber. Sotheby’s 2020 and 2022 listings say only “automatic.” Tennants records a movement number, G67646, but no caliber. | ||
Colin A. White’s ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' maps the 5031 to Cal. 710 in a reference table. The same manual and Rolexopedia’s movement guide describe Cal. 710 as hand-wound and without a date, which conflicts with the automatic, date-equipped watches in the sale catalogues. The | Colin A. White’s ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' maps the 5031 to Cal. 710 in a reference table. The same manual and Rolexopedia’s movement guide describe Cal. 710 as hand-wound and without a date, which conflicts with the automatic, date-equipped watches in the sale catalogues. The caliber assignment remains unresolved. None of these auction catalogues names a caliber. | ||
==Dial and date== | ==Dial and date== | ||
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==Case, bezel, and crown== | ==Case, bezel, and crown== | ||
Antiquorum describes a 36 mm pink-gold-and-steel example with a ribbed graduated bezel in 1999. Its | Antiquorum describes a 36 mm pink-gold-and-steel example with a ribbed graduated bezel in 1999. Its 2009 steel-and-yellow-gold example is also 36 mm, with a three-body case and graduated bezel. The 1995 steel-and-yellow-gold example is 36 mm with a graduated reeded bezel; Meeting Art describes a smooth bezel on case 612967. Sotheby’s lists a pink-gold-and-steel watch at 34 mm in 2022. Tennants gives 36 mm for its steel-and-gold watch. The records do not explain the difference in reported case size. | ||
The 1995 and | The 1995, 1999 and 2009 Antiquorum lots describe screw-down crowns and casebacks. Christie’s and Meeting Art also describe screw-down crowns and backs. Bonhams describes them on its steel-and-chrome-plated example. Antiquorum calls the 1999 case two-body and the 2009 case three-body; the catalogues do not establish a single construction description for all 5031s. The sources reviewed do not establish a universal “small Brevet” crown for the 5031, so that label should be checked against the individual watch rather than treated as a defining specification. | ||
Bonhams catalogued case 612990 as stainless steel and chrome-plated. The same watch, identified by matching case and movement numbers, appeared twice in 2025: it passed at the first sale and sold at the later one. This is a documented catalogue description, not proof that Rolex made a chrome-plated 5031 variant | Bonhams catalogued case 612990 as stainless steel and chrome-plated. The same watch, identified by matching case and movement numbers, appeared twice in 2025: it passed at the first sale and sold at the later one. This is a documented catalogue description, not proof that Rolex made a chrome-plated 5031 variant. | ||
==Bracelet and strap== | ==Bracelet and strap== | ||
The cited examples do not establish a standard bracelet configuration. Sotheby’s 2020 listing describes a steel and pink-gold plated Rolex bracelet. Sotheby’s 2022 example had a stainless-steel Rolex buckle. Bonhams and Tennants describe leather straps; Tennants says its strap and buckle were later replacements and not by Rolex. These listings document what accompanied those watches at sale, not original delivery fitments. | The cited examples do not establish a standard bracelet configuration. Meeting Art describes a riveted steel-and-yellow-gold Oyster bracelet, and Sotheby’s 2020 listing describes a steel and pink-gold plated Rolex bracelet. Sotheby’s 2022 example had a stainless-steel Rolex buckle. Bonhams and Tennants describe leather straps; Tennants says its strap and buckle were later replacements and not by Rolex. These listings document what accompanied those watches at sale, not original delivery fitments. | ||
==Auction record== | ==Auction record== | ||
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! Example and catalogue details | ! Example and catalogue details | ||
! Result | ! Result | ||
|- | |||
| Antiquorum, 14 November 2009, lot 285 | |||
| Case 612627; steel and yellow gold; 36 mm; off-white dial with luminous gold dart indexes; automatic movement described as 9¾ lignes and 19 jewels | |||
| Estimate CHF 4,500–6,500; no result shown | |||
|- | |||
| Christie’s, lot 279 | |||
| Case 612848; steel and gold; 36 mm; matte white dial with alternating dagger and Arabic numerals; movement numbered 37519, no caliber given; catalogue says 1940s | |||
| Result not shown | |||
|- | |||
| Meeting Art, 23 November 2014, lot 444 | |||
| Case 612967; steel and yellow gold; 36 mm; smooth bezel, silvered dial, red date and riveted Oyster bracelet; catalogue says 1948 | |||
| Starting estimate €3,000; no result shown | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Antiquorum, 14 June 1995, lot 203 | | Antiquorum, 14 June 1995, lot 203 | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
== | == Sources == | ||
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra | |||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-222-285 "Antiquorum Geneva, lot 285 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 612627", Antiquorum, 2009-11-14] | |||
* [https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-204100 "Christie's, lot 279 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 612848", Christie's] | |||
* [https://www.arsvalue.com/it/lotti/114560/rolex-ref-5031rolex-oyster-perpetual-red-date-just-ref-5031-del "Meeting Art, lot 444 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 612967", Meeting Art via ArsValue, 2014-11-23] | |||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-120-203 "Antiquorum Hong Kong, lot 203 — Rolex ref. 5031", Antiquorum, 1995-06-14] | |||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-lot-53-191 "Antiquorum New York, lot 191 — Rolex ref. 5031", Antiquorum, 1999-12-01] | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-weekly-geneva-17/rolex-bubbleback-oyster-perpetual-ref-5031 "Sotheby's Watches Weekly Geneva, lot 154 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 613853", Sotheby's, 2020] | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2022/fine-watches-8/reference-5031-oyster-perpetual-a-pink-gold-and "Sotheby's New York, Fine Watches, lot 379 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 613876", Sotheby's, 2022-12-14] | |||
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/30734/lot/3068/rolex-a-stainless-steel-and-chrome-plated-automatic-calendar-wristwatch-rolex-montre-bracelet-en-acier-et-plaque-chrome-avec-date-mouvement-automatique-big-bubbleback-ref-5031-circa/ "Bonhams Cornette de Saint Cyr Paris, online sale, lot 3068 — Rolex "Big Bubbleback" Ref. 5031, passed", Bonhams, 2025-04-01] | |||
* [https://www.bonhams.com/auction/30779/lot/39/rolex-a-stainless-steel-and-chrome-plated-automatic-calendar-wristwatch-rolex-montre-bracelet-en-acier-et-plaque-chrome-avec-date-mouvement-automatique-big-bubbleback-ref-5031-circa-1948/ "Bonhams Cornette de Saint Cyr Paris, lot 39 — Rolex "Big Bubbleback" Ref. 5031, sold EUR 3,584", Bonhams, 2025-10-17] | |||
* [https://auctions.tennants.co.uk/auction/lot/lot-2164---rolex-a-steel-and-gold-automatic-calendar/?lot=2569007&sd=1 "Tennants, lot 2164 — Rolex ref. 5031, case 613514", Tennants Auctioneers, 2026-03-14] | |||
[[Category:Bubbleback]] | [[Category:Bubbleback]] | ||