Reference:5500: Difference between revisions
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Add government-logo dial branch (Reference:5500) — Saudi/Kuwait images, Kuwait Army crest, Qatar Armed Forces crest |
Fix 5500 first-pass artifacts: rebuild Sources block from registry (15 expanded citations replacing raw src-/cand- tokens), strip dealer-aggregator names from prose lists per CLAUDE.md hard rule #5 (Goldammer→Marcus Siems byline form), strip "dealer corpus" / "dealer corpus" tokens |
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== Production outline == | == Production outline == | ||
Consensus across | Consensus across Tony Traina (Rescapement), Erik Slaven (Monochrome, January 2025), Marcus Siems (Goldammer), and Phillips lot essays converges on **1957 introduction and 1989 end** — a 32-year span. A small dealer outlier reads "37 years" by conflating the gold-capped 5520 sibling that ran into the 1990s; treat that as a different reference, not a longer 5500. | ||
The caliber transition inside the run is documented at **c.1963**: the Cal 1530 carried the early production with a "Super Precision" dial line, and the Cal 1520 succeeded it with a "Precision" line (or no precision text at all). The transition was not clean. Surviving examples mix dial text and movement caliber more often than the convention predicts — a function of period parts-bin overlap and decades of service swaps. The Field Manual treats the dial-to-caliber pairing as a strong indicator, not a hard rule. | The caliber transition inside the run is documented at **c.1963**: the Cal 1530 carried the early production with a "Super Precision" dial line, and the Cal 1520 succeeded it with a "Precision" line (or no precision text at all). The transition was not clean. Surviving examples mix dial text and movement caliber more often than the convention predicts — a function of period parts-bin overlap and decades of service swaps. The Field Manual treats the dial-to-caliber pairing as a strong indicator, not a hard rule. | ||
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Two short-window variants document the radium-to-tritium changeover c.1962–1963. | Two short-window variants document the radium-to-tritium changeover c.1962–1963. | ||
The "underline" dial carries a small horizontal line under the AIR-KING text or the SUPER PRECISION line, signaling that the luminous material had changed. Rescapement and Goldammer both attribute the underline to the radium-tritium transition. The "exclamation point" dial carries a single dot below the six-o'clock marker — a similar luminous-dosage flag indicating reduced radium content. Phillips lots 76 and 49 both feature exclamation-point dials. | The "underline" dial carries a small horizontal line under the AIR-KING text or the SUPER PRECISION line, signaling that the luminous material had changed. Tony Traina at Rescapement and Marcus Siems at Goldammer both attribute the underline to the radium-tritium transition. The "exclamation point" dial carries a single dot below the six-o'clock marker — a similar luminous-dosage flag indicating reduced radium content. Phillips lots 76 and 49 both feature exclamation-point dials. | ||
Both variants run for short windows in the early-1960s and command premiums on the secondary market. They are most common on Explorer 3-6-9 5500s, but appear on standard AIR-KING dials as well. | Both variants run for short windows in the early-1960s and command premiums on the secondary market. They are most common on Explorer 3-6-9 5500s, but appear on standard AIR-KING dials as well. | ||
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=== Joyería Riviera and other retailer signatures === | === Joyería Riviera and other retailer signatures === | ||
Joyería Riviera, the Havana retailer established in 1943, is the strongest retailer signature in the 5500 auction record. Phillips Geneva FIVE 2017 lot 76 (1962 gilt Explorer 3-6-9 with double-Swiss exclamation, hammered CHF 32,500) and Phillips Double Signed Geneva 2019 lot 49 (1962 gilt Explorer 3-6-9, hammered CHF 37,500) are both Joyería Riviera examples and both sit at the top of the 5500 market. A Tiffany & Co.-signed 5500 surfaces in dealer | Joyería Riviera, the Havana retailer established in 1943, is the strongest retailer signature in the 5500 auction record. Phillips Geneva FIVE 2017 lot 76 (1962 gilt Explorer 3-6-9 with double-Swiss exclamation, hammered CHF 32,500) and Phillips Double Signed Geneva 2019 lot 49 (1962 gilt Explorer 3-6-9, hammered CHF 37,500) are both Joyería Riviera examples and both sit at the top of the 5500 market. A Tiffany & Co.-signed 5500 surfaces in dealer-market listings but no major-house anchor was located in this pass. Cartier-signed 5500 Explorers appear in forum discussion (RolexForums, WatchUSeek) but authenticity is contested without auction-house confirmation. | ||
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The bracelet and end-link combination should match the production era: rivet 7205/6635 + 57 end-link on 1957–early-1960s cases, folded 7835 + 357 on mid-run cases, solid 78350 + 557 on late-run cases. A late-1980s 5500 on a riveted bracelet is service-era refit — common, but worth noting. | The bracelet and end-link combination should match the production era: rivet 7205/6635 + 57 end-link on 1957–early-1960s cases, folded 7835 + 357 on mid-run cases, solid 78350 + 557 on late-run cases. A late-1980s 5500 on a riveted bracelet is service-era refit — common, but worth noting. | ||
Aftermarket Saudi or UAE crest dials circulate widely. Without provenance papers tying the dial to the original commission, treat any government-crest 5500 as suspect. The Kuwait Al-Sabah signature is the only government-crest 5500 with major-house auction anchoring; the other crests appear in dealer | Aftermarket Saudi or UAE crest dials circulate widely. Without provenance papers tying the dial to the original commission, treat any government-crest 5500 as suspect. The Kuwait Al-Sabah signature is the only government-crest 5500 with major-house auction anchoring; the other crests appear in dealer and editorial coverage only. | ||
== Sources == | |||
* ''The Vintage Rolex Field Manual'' — Colin A. White, Morning Tundra | |||
* [https://www.rescapement.com/blog/for-your-reference-rolex-air-king-reference-5500 Tony Traina, "For Your Reference: Rolex Air-King Reference 5500", Rescapement] | |||
* [https://monochrome-watches.com/history-of-the-rolex-air-king-the-underrated-pilots-watch/ Erik Slaven, "History of the Rolex Air-King, the underrated pilots watch", Monochrome Watches, 2025] | |||
* [https://goldammer.me/blogs/articles/rolex-airking-origin-history-and-design-evolution Marcus Siems, "Rolex Air-King Origin History and Design Evolution", Goldammer] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/CH080117/76 "Rolex Air-King Ref. 5500 gilt Explorer 3-6-9 Joyeria Riviera", Phillips, 2017] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/CH080116/102 "Rolex Air-King Ref. 5500 black gloss Explorer T<25", Phillips, 2016] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/CH080216/22 "Rolex Air-King Ref. 5500 black gloss Explorer with riveted Oyster bracelet", Phillips, 2016] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/CH080319/49 "Rolex Air-King Ref. 5500 gilt Explorer Joyeria Riviera", Phillips, 2019] | |||
* [https://www.phillips.com/detail/rolex/HK080219/831 "Rolex Air-King Ref. 5500 c.1970 Explorer dial Mercedes hands", Phillips, 2019] | |||
* [https://catalog.antiquorum.swiss/en/lots/rolex-ref-5500-1002-lot-302-547 "Rolex Air-King Ref. 5500 tropical Explorer Super Precision", Antiquorum, 2016] | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-3/rolex-reference-5500-air-king-a-stainless-steel "Rolex Reference 5500 Air-King silvered dial c.1958", Sotheby's, 2020] | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/watches-online/rolex-ref-5500-1002-airking-a-stainless-steel "Rolex Ref 5500/1002 Air-King black dial c.1966", Sotheby's, 2020] | |||
* [https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2023/fine-jewels-watches-cologne/air-king-reference-5500-a-stainless-steel "Air-King Reference 5500 silvered dial 1965", Sotheby's, 2023] | |||
* [https://beckertime.com/blog/rolex-caliber-15201530/ "Rolex Caliber 1520 and 1530", Beckertime] | |||
* [https://www.luxurybazaar.com/grey-market/rolex-government-logo-dials/ "Rolex Government Logo Dials", Luxury Bazaar] | |||
[[Category:Air-King]] | [[Category:Air-King]] | ||
[[Category:Working Draft]] | [[Category:Working Draft]] | ||