Reference:16753: Difference between revisions
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<small>[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]] -> '''16753'''</small> | <small>[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]] -> '''16753'''</small> | ||
The [[Reference:16753|16753]] is the two-tone steel | The [[Reference:16753|16753]] is the two-tone steel and 18K yellow-gold GMT-Master, in production from 1981 to 1988. Collectors name it after the dial: "Root Beer" in the US, "Tigerauge" in German, "Eye of the Tiger" in English-language editorial, "Occhio di Tigre" in Italian, all four for the same brown sunburst nipple face. Caliber 3075 carries over from the steel [[Reference:16750|16750]] with no 16753-specific tuning. Clint Eastwood wore one on screen in ''Firefox'' (1982), ''Tightrope'' (1984), and ''In the Line of Fire'' (1993), which made the reference the canonical "Eastwood Rolex." From 1983 it ran alongside the [[Reference:16760|16760]], and that pairing marks where the family split. The 16753 kept the older caller-GMT mechanic; the 16760 introduced the flyer GMT-Master II. | ||
<span id="core-facts"></span> | <span id="core-facts"></span> | ||
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== Where it sits in the line == | == Where it sits in the line == | ||
The 16753 is the two-tone Rolesor variant of the [[Reference:16750|16750]] | The 16753 is the two-tone Rolesor variant of the [[Reference:16750|16750]]: same caliber 3075, same 40mm crown-guard Oyster case, same caller-GMT mechanic. Only the case and bracelet metals differ. It replaces the 1675/3 two-tone, which itself succeeded the 1675/8 on caliber 1575 from the late 1960s through the 1970s. | ||
Across its 1981–1988 run the reference shared the catalog with the all-steel 16750 and the all-yellow-gold 16758, and from 1983 with the [[Reference:16760|16760]] GMT-Master II. Two mechanical lines ran side by side. The 16753 and 16700 carried the caller GMT mechanic (cal. 3075 / 3175); the 16760 and 16713 carried the flyer mechanic (cal. 3085 / 3185) with an independent local hour. That makes the 16753 the last two-tone GMT on the linked-hand caller logic. The two-tone flyer arrives with the 16713 in 1989. | |||
<span id="production-outline"></span> | <span id="production-outline"></span> | ||
== Production outline == | == Production outline == | ||
The auction record and the specialist literature both place production between 1981 and 1988. The earliest documented serial sits in the 63xxxxx band on a 1981 example, with mid-run serials at 8.3M for 1984 and 9.3M for 1986; the latest documented examples date to 1988, late-run 40mm Oysters still carrying original tritium patina. One specialist source dates a 6.1M-serial example to c.1979, ahead of the consensus 1981 introduction, a minority reading that nothing else corroborates. | |||
Rolex has never published a total-production figure. Two-tone output was a small slice of GMT-Master production for the band, and brown-nipple examples are scarcer than black-nipple in the surviving market. Both dial finishes shipped throughout the run rather than splitting cleanly by year. | |||
<span id="movement-notes"></span> | <span id="movement-notes"></span> | ||
== Movement notes == | == Movement notes == | ||
Caliber 3075 is the same automatic that powers the all-steel 16750 | Caliber 3075 is the same automatic that powers the all-steel 16750 — 27 jewels, 28,800 vph, a 48–50-hour reserve, free-sprung Microstella balance with Breguet overcoil, hacking seconds, and quickset date through the crown. Hand-stack order changed from the 1575GMT to hour, GMT, minute, second. Nothing in the auction record points to 16753-specific tuning; apart from casing components the movement is interchangeable with the 16750. | ||
What caliber 3075 retains is the linked-hand caller-GMT mechanic. The 24-hour hand cannot be set independently of the local hour hand, so the second time zone is read off the bezel. An independent local hour arrives only with caliber 3085 in the GMT-Master II 16760 (1983) and the two-tone 16713 (1989). Service-era swaps from caliber 3075 to caliber 3175 are documented, and a 3175 in a 16753 case is a service replacement. | |||
<span id="dial-map"></span> | <span id="dial-map"></span> | ||
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[[File:Ref 16753 black-dial.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Black-dial 16753|Black-dial 16753]] | [[File:Ref 16753 black-dial.webp|thumb|right|280px|alt=Black-dial 16753|Black-dial 16753]] | ||
The 16753 shipped with two factory dial finishes, both carrying applied gold "nipple" hour markers — precious-metal cones with a tritium plot at the centre. Every 16753 dial is tritium-lumed, marked T SWISS T or T<25 below six o'clock. | |||
<span id="brown-sunburst-rootbeer"></span> | <span id="brown-sunburst-rootbeer"></span> | ||
=== Brown sunburst nipple === | === Brown sunburst nipple === | ||
The signature 16753 dial | The signature 16753 dial is brown sunburst lacquer over a metal substrate, with applied gold nipple markers and a yellow-gold coronet. The four collector nicknames all point at one thing, the resemblance to semi-precious tiger's-eye stone. Condition turns on the lacquer. The early-1980s formulation flakes around the index circumference and at six o'clock once the dial has seen humidity, and that flaking is the standing concern on the brown branch. Untouched examples show cream-to-warm-beige tritium patina on the index plots, and the yellow-gold hands lighten in parallel. | ||
<span id="glossy-black-nipple"></span> | <span id="glossy-black-nipple"></span> | ||
=== Glossy black nipple === | === Glossy black nipple === | ||
A black lacquer ground with the same applied gold nipple markers and yellow-gold coronet. It pairs most often with the all-black 24-hour bezel insert, though black-and-gold "Rootbeer" inserts also surface on the black-dial branch. Black-dial examples age more cleanly than the brown sunburst, the lacquer base being the more stable formulation. | |||
<span id="matte-transitional-disputed"></span> | <span id="matte-transitional-disputed"></span> | ||
=== Matte transitional (disputed) === | === Matte transitional (disputed) === | ||
One specialist source describes a "pristine clean matte dial rather than glossy" on a c.1979 6.1M-serial example. If accurate, the matte branch would sit at the very front of the run, immediately behind the 16750's matte dials. Nothing corroborates it. No major-house lot catalogs a matte 16753, and the reading rests on that single description. | |||
<span id="case-bezel-crystal-and-crown"></span> | <span id="case-bezel-crystal-and-crown"></span> | ||
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== Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes == | == Bracelets, end links, clasps, and packaging notes == | ||
Two factory two-tone bracelet | Two factory bracelets, both two-tone. The Oyster 78363B with 455B end-links is the standard sport fitment, three-link with the hollow centre links typical of 1980s construction. The Jubilee 62523H with 450 or 455J end-links is the five-link flat-profile alternative, and it is heavily documented across the run. Its clasp codes follow the standard letter-quarter / number-year format (D12 = Q4 1979, H14 = Q3 1984, I 9 ≈ Q3/Q4 1984, I11 ≈ 1986), and they date the bracelet, not the watch head. | ||
Tiffany & Co. retailer-signed examples surface on Oyster bracelets with stretch and lightly-polished outer links typical of unworn-then-worn examples. Box-and-papers full sets exist across both dial branches, and the brown-nipple Tiffany double-signed examples sit at the top of the surviving full-set tier. | |||
Tiffany & Co. retailer-signed examples surface on Oyster bracelets with stretch and lightly-polished outer links typical of unworn-then-worn examples. Box-and-papers full sets exist across both dial branches | |||
<span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span> | <span id="historical-market-and-auction-record"></span> | ||
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== Celebrity provenance == | == Celebrity provenance == | ||
The 16753 is the canonical "Clint Eastwood Rolex." Eastwood wore | The 16753 is the canonical "Clint Eastwood Rolex." Eastwood wore it on screen three times: as fighter pilot Mitchell Gant in ''Firefox'' (1982), as detective Wes Block in ''Tightrope'' (1984), and as Secret Service agent Frank Horrigan in ''In the Line of Fire'' (1993). The specialist literature agrees the watch was his own, worn in character rather than issued by studio wardrobe. No public auction lot has surfaced as the actual on-screen watch. | ||
The | |||
The Eric Clapton 16753 connection that occasionally appears in collector summaries is unsupported. Clapton's known GMT-Master is the modern 116710LN, a 2009 gift from Paul Stewart documented in Phillips's Clapton retrospective. | |||
== Related references == | == Related references == | ||