Reference:16760: Difference between revisions

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The 16760 is the first GMT-Master II, built around caliber 3085 and the independently adjustable 24-hour hand. Separating the local hour hand from the 24-hour hand turned the bezel into a third-time-zone tool instead of a second-time-zone aid, and it cost height: the 3085 is 6.3mm thick, and the case grew around it. That thickness gave the reference both of its collector names, "Fat Lady" and the politer "Sophia Loren," after the actress's curves. Most editorial coverage runs the production window from 1983 to 1988. The red-and-black Coke insert is the only factory bezel configuration.
The 16760 is the first GMT-Master II, built around caliber 3085 and the independently adjustable 24-hour hand. Separating the local hour hand from the 24-hour hand turned the bezel into a third-time-zone tool instead of a second-time-zone aid, and it cost height. The 3085 is 6.3mm thick, and the case grew around it. That thickness gave the reference both of its collector names, "Fat Lady" and the politer "Sophia Loren," after the actress's curves. Most editorial coverage runs the production window from 1983 to 1988. The red-and-black Coke insert is the only factory bezel configuration.


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Rolex used the 3085 in two references only, the Explorer II 16550 and this one, and built it from 1983 to 1989 before the slimmer 3185 took over on the 16710.
Rolex used the 3085 in two references only, the Explorer II 16550 and this one, and built it from 1983 to 1989 before the slimmer 3185 took over on the 16710.


One point stays unsettled. A minority reading in specialist commentary holds that late-run 16760 cases left the factory with the 3185. The auction record does not support it: Phillips Geneva X, Sotheby's Hong Kong, Bonhams Knightsbridge and both Christie's online lots all catalog a 3085 in the 16760, examples dated 1988 included. Service history is the simpler explanation, since a 3185 turns up wherever an entire movement was swapped at service. No documented original-delivery example has settled the question either way.
One point stays unsettled. A minority reading in specialist commentary holds that late-run 16760 cases left the factory with the 3185. The auction record does not support it. Phillips Geneva X, Sotheby's Hong Kong, Bonhams Knightsbridge and both Christie's online lots all catalog a 3085 in the 16760, examples dated 1988 included. Service history is the simpler explanation, since a 3185 turns up wherever an entire movement was swapped at service. No documented original-delivery example has settled the question either way.


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=== Aging and gloss-loss ===
=== Aging and gloss-loss ===


Gloss dulls with age. A matte-looking dial on a 16760 is most often original lacquer with decades on it, a surface condition rather than a factory variant, and gloss loss on its own is not evidence of a refinish. The tells that matter are the spider crack pattern and the integrity of the white-gold surrounds.
Gloss dulls with age. A matte-looking dial on a 16760 is most often original lacquer that has dulled over decades — the dial map above already establishes that no matte dial left the factory. On its own, gloss loss is not evidence of a refinish. The tells that matter are the spider crack pattern and the integrity of the white-gold surrounds.


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Sapphire with a Cyclops, the first on a GMT-Master, over a 100m case with the 7mm screw-down crown between guards. Construction is standard mid-1980s Oyster. Set next to a 16710, the thicker midcase and slightly broader crown guards are the only visual giveaways.
Sapphire with a Cyclops, the first on a GMT-Master, over a 100m case with the 7mm screw-down crown between guards. Construction is standard mid-1980s Oyster. Set next to a 16710, the thicker midcase and slightly broader crown guards are the only visual giveaways.


Factory delivery is the red-and-black insert, and only the red-and-black insert. The Field Manual lists "black or Coke," and Stephen Pulvirent's Sotheby's GMT-Master collector guide reads "Pepsi or Coke," but no non-Coke factory example has come through a major house. The two readings disagree with each other on paper, not on surviving watches. Aftermarket insert swaps onto factory-Coke cases do circulate. Faded inserts on original examples are common enough to be unremarkable.
Factory delivery is the red-and-black insert, and only the red-and-black insert. The Field Manual lists "black or Coke," and Stephen Pulvirent's Sotheby's GMT-Master collector guide reads "Pepsi or Coke," but no non-Coke factory example has come through a major house. The two readings disagree with each other on paper; no surviving watch has turned up anything but Coke. Aftermarket insert swaps onto factory-Coke cases do circulate. Faded inserts on original examples are common enough to be unremarkable.


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Period-correct delivery across the whole 1983-1988 run is the 78360 Oyster on 501B hollow stamped end-links, with the Jubilee 62510H and 502B end-links as the alternative (per the Oysters & Jubilee fitting guide). The 503B and 580 end-links that turn up in secondhand listings do not belong here. The 580 is 1675-era riveted and folded bracelet hardware, and the 503B ties to the Daytona 16520.
Period-correct delivery across the whole 1983-1988 run is the 78360 Oyster on 501B hollow stamped end-links, with the Jubilee 62510H and 502B end-links as the alternative (per the Oysters & Jubilee fitting guide). The 503B and 580 end-links that turn up in secondhand listings do not belong here. The 580 is 1675-era riveted and folded bracelet hardware, and the 503B ties to the Daytona 16520.


Service replacements are common on survivors. Christie's Watches Online lot 67556 catalogs a 1984 head on a 93150 bracelet with SEL 501 end-links; the 93150 only became standard on the 16710, so that bracelet went on later. Bonhams 28031 lot 167, an example from 1988, carries a 78790 Oyster, the heavier flip-lock GMT and Submariner bracelet that spread through late 16710 production. On a 1988 16760 that is almost certainly a service fit rather than a very-late factory configuration. For original delivery the 78360 on 501B end-links remains the anchor.
Service replacements are common on survivors. Christie's Watches Online lot 67556 catalogs a 1984 head on a 93150 bracelet with SEL 501 end-links; the 93150 only became standard on the 16710, so that bracelet went on later. Bonhams 28031 lot 167, an example from 1988, carries a 78790 Oyster, the heavier flip-lock GMT and Submariner bracelet that spread through late 16710 production. On a 1988 16760, that bracelet is almost certainly a later service fit. For original delivery the 78360 on 501B end-links remains the anchor.


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The Phillips Geneva X result in 2019, CHF 20,000 against a CHF 6,000–12,000 estimate, is the highest documented public hammer. Antiquorum's GMT-Master II catalogue tilts heavily toward the 16710, 16713 and 16718, and 16760 lots have rarely come through the house. Much of the reference's price history therefore sits in trade listings rather than in catalogued lots, which is worth remembering when reading any market summary of it.
The Phillips Geneva X result in 2019, CHF 20,000 against a CHF 6,000–12,000 estimate, is the highest documented public hammer. Antiquorum's GMT-Master II catalogue tilts heavily toward the 16710, 16713 and 16718, and 16760 lots have rarely come through the house. Much of the reference's price history therefore sits in trade listings, since catalogued lots are scarce.


Collectors sum the reference up as a watch of firsts: first GMT-Master II, first independently adjustable 24-hour hand, first red-and-black configuration on the line, first sapphire crystal, first white-gold-surround indices on a GMT. Clean, original-condition examples carry a premium to match.
Collectors sum the reference up as a watch of firsts — it is the first GMT-Master II, the first with an independently adjustable 24-hour hand, the first in the line built exclusively on the red-and-black insert, the first GMT with a sapphire crystal, and the first with white-gold-surround indices. Clean, original-condition examples carry a premium to match.


== Related references ==
== Related references ==


* [[Reference:16750|GMT-Master 16750]] — 1979–1988
* [[Reference:16750|GMT-Master 16750]] — 1981–1988
* [[Reference:16753|GMT-Master 16753]] — 1979–1988
* [[Reference:16753|GMT-Master 16753]] — 1981–1988
* [[Reference:16758|GMT-Master 16758]] — 1979–1988
* [[Reference:16758|GMT-Master 16758]] — 1979–1988
* [[Reference:16700|GMT-Master 16700]] — 1988–1998
* [[Reference:16700|GMT-Master 16700]] — 1988–1999
* [[Reference:16710|GMT-Master 16710]] — Pepsi, Coke & Black (1989–2007)
* [[Reference:16710|GMT-Master 16710]] — Pepsi, Coke & Black (1989–2007)
* [[Reference:16713|GMT-Master 16713]] — 1989–2007
* [[Reference:16713|GMT-Master 16713]] — 1989–2006


See also the [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].
See also the [[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master family index]], [[Reference:Movements|movement reference]], [[Reference:Bracelets|bracelet & clasp guide]], and [[Reference:Serial-numbers|serial numbers by year]].