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site-wide: redesign Main Page — hero, family cards, featured card, chip index
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<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover">[[File:Ref gmt-master vintage-poster.webp|400px|link=Reference:gmt-master|alt=Rolex GMT-Master]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref gmt-master chuck-yeager-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:gmt-master|alt=Rolex GMT-Master II Chuck Yeager advertisement]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:gmt-master|GMT-Master]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img">[[File:Ref 1016 hero.webp|400px|link=Reference:explorer|alt=Rolex Explorer]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref explorer vintage-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:explorer|alt=Rolex Explorer advertisement with Hillary and Tenzing on Everest]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:explorer|Explorer]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:explorer|Explorer]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img">[[File:Ref 1655 hero.webp|400px|link=Reference:explorer-ii|alt=Rolex Explorer II]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref explorer-ii vintage-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:explorer-ii|alt=Rolex Explorer II advertisement with Alain Hubert]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:explorer-ii|Explorer II]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:explorer-ii|Explorer II]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover">[[File:Sea-dweller vintage poster.webp|400px|link=Reference:sea-dweller|alt=Rolex Sea-Dweller]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref sea-dweller deepstar-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:sea-dweller|alt=Rolex Deepstar 4000 advertisement]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:sea-dweller|Sea-Dweller]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:sea-dweller|Sea-Dweller]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img">[[File:Ref 6611 hero.webp|400px|link=Reference:day-date|alt=Rolex Day-Date]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref day-date 1960-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:day-date|alt=Rolex Day-Date 1960 advertisement]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:day-date|Day-Date]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:day-date|Day-Date]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img">[[File:Ref 5500 hero.webp|400px|link=Reference:air-king|alt=Rolex Air-King]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref air-king vintage-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:air-king|alt=Rolex Air-King advertisement, steel is a precious metal]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:air-king|Air-King]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:air-king|Air-King]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover">[[File:Bubbleback vintage poster.webp|400px|link=Reference:bubbleback|alt=Rolex Bubbleback and early Oyster]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref oyster 1929-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:bubbleback|alt=Rolex Oyster 1929 advertisement]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:bubbleback|Bubbleback and early Oyster]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:bubbleback|Bubbleback and early Oyster]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-img">[[File:Ref 1343 hero.webp|400px|link=Reference:prince|alt=Rolex Prince]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-img rp-cover rp-cover-top">[[File:Ref prince 1932-ad.webp|400px|link=Reference:prince|alt=Rolex Prince 1932 advertisement]]</div>
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<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:prince|Prince]]</div>
<div class="rp-card-title">[[Reference:prince|Prince]]</div>
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<!-- RECENT:START -->
<!-- RECENT:START -->
== Recently updated ==
== Recently updated ==
* '''23 August 2026''' — [[Reference:3009|3009]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:2784|2784]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:1873|1873]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:2765|2765]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:2240|2240]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:2136|2136]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:3139|3139]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:3131|3131]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3065|3065]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3595|3595]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3003|3003]] (Precision) · [[Reference:6694|6694]] (Precision) · [[Reference:3135|3135]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3359|3359]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:3599|3599]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3134|3134]] (Bubbleback)
* '''23 August 2026''' — [[Reference:3009|3009]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:2784|2784]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:1873|1873]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:2765|2765]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:2240|2240]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:2136|2136]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:3139|3139]] (Oyster) · [[Reference:3131|3131]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3065|3065]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3595|3595]] (Bubbleback) · [[Reference:3003|3003]] (Precision) · [[Reference:6694|6694]] (Precision)
* '''18 August 2026''' — [[Reference:1018|1018]] (Oyster Perpetual) · [[Reference:116520|116520]] (Daytona) · [[Reference:16528|16528]] (Daytona) · [[Reference:116503|116503]] (Daytona) · [[Reference:18238|18238]] (Day-Date)
* '''17 August 2026''' — [[Reference:19019|19019]] (Day-Date)
<!-- RECENT:END -->
<!-- RECENT:END -->
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Latest revision as of 05:30, 5 September 2026

The Rolex reference encyclopedia

Rolex changed what a wristwatch could do. The Oyster case (1926) made watches waterproof, the Perpetual rotor (1931) made them self-winding, the Prince (1928) built them to chronometer grade. Watchmakers and collectors have spent the decades since cataloguing what changed across each reference. Rolexopedia stores that record in one place.

Each article documents one reference: production years, movement, dial variants, case and bracelet details, auction record, and what to check when authenticating one. Inside one reference the watch can change a lot. A 5512 from 1962 is not the 5512 from 1978. Generation matters first. About the project →

252reference articles
12families
1,136photographs
1926–2020years covered

Browse by family

Rolex Submariner
1953–2010 documented · 33 references
The dive watch that became the template. Big Crowns, gilt 5512 and 5513 runs, the Red Sub, and the five-digit sapphire era.
Rolex Daytona
1963–2016 documented · 37 references
Manual-wind Valjoux chronographs, the Paul Newman exotic dials, the Zenith automatics and the in-house 4130 generation.
Rolex GMT-Master II Chuck Yeager advertisement
1955–2019 documented · 26 references
From the Bakelite-bezel 6542 through the long 1675 run to the ceramic GMT-Master II.
Rolex Explorer advertisement with Hillary and Tenzing on Everest
1952–2021 documented · 14 references
The 3-6-9 dial from the 6150 and 6350 to the 26-year 1016 and its sapphire successors.
Rolex Explorer II advertisement with Alain Hubert
1971–2010 documented · 5 references
The orange-hand 1655 Freccione, the transitional 16550 and the long-run 16570.
Rolex Deepstar 4000 advertisement
1967–2017 documented · 6 references
COMEX saturation divers: Single Red, Double Red, Great White, Triple Six and the 116600.
Rolex Day-Date 1960 advertisement
1956–2019 documented · 39 references
The President from the 1956 originals through the 1803 era, five-digit sapphire, Day-Date II and Oysterquartz.
Rolex Milgauss
1956–2023 documented · 4 references
The anti-magnetic Rolex: lightning-bolt 6541, the CERN 1019 and the green-crystal 116400GV.
Rolex Air-King advertisement, steel is a precious metal
1945–2014 documented · 19 references
Battle of Britain origins, the 5500 mainstay that ran for three decades and the sapphire 14000 line.
Rolex Oyster Perpetual
1950s–2020 documented · 25 references
The plain-dial Oyster: classic four-digit 1002 to 1018, five-digit and the last pre-refresh 116000 generation.
Rolex Oyster 1929 advertisement
1926–1953 documented · 30 references
The first waterproof Oysters, the domed-caseback automatics, the Padellone and the Oyster Precision manual-winds.
Rolex Prince 1932 advertisement
1928–1949 documented · 9 references
Rectangular Art-Deco chronometers: Classic 1343, Brancard 971, Railway and Tigre variants.

From the archive

Reference guides

Date any Rolex from its serial
Decodes the three Rolex serial systems: numeric before 1987, letter prefixes 1987–2010, and random alphanumeric from 2010.
Bracelets, end links, clasps
Rivet, folded and solid Oyster, Jubilee and President bracelets, end-link numbers and the clasp date-code key.
Every caliber, cross-family
From the early manual-wind Oyster calibers through the 1500 and 3000 series to the Zenith and in-house chronographs.

Every reference, by era

Manual-wind chronograph1962–1988
Zenith automatic1988–2000
In-house cal 41302000–2016
Vintage Freccione1971–1984
Transitional1985–1989
Modern 40mm1989–2010
Single Red to Great White1967–1983
Triple Six and 166001978–2008
Ceramic2008–2017
Originals1956–59
4-digit President1959–78
6-digit Day-Date 362000–19
Day-Date II 41mm2008–15
Oysterquartz1977–2001
Original and CERN era1956–1988
Modern2007–2023
Battle of Britain origin1945–53
First automatic1953–57
Long-run mainstay1957–89
Sapphire era1989–2014
Classic four-digit1959–1988
Last pre-refresh generation2007–2020
Pre-Oyster and Oyster1922–37
Bubbleback era1933–45
Datejust, Padellone, Super Oyster1945–53

Recently updated

  • 23 August 20263009 (Oyster) · 2784 (Oyster) · 1873 (Oyster) · 2765 (Oyster) · 2240 (Bubbleback) · 2136 (Oyster) · 3139 (Oyster) · 3131 (Bubbleback) · 3065 (Bubbleback) · 3595 (Bubbleback) · 3003 (Precision) · 6694 (Precision)
Rolexopedia is an independent community reference and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Rolex SA. "Rolex" and the model names on this site are trademarks of their owners and are used only to identify the watches described. See the disclaimer.